公开(公告)号：US5350967A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-27

申请号：US783196

申请日：1991-10-28

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen

IPC分类号： H01J29/50 ,  H01J29/62 ,  H01J29/58

CPC分类号： H01J29/503 ,  H01J29/628

摘要： In an inline electron gun for use in a color cathode ray tube (CRT), a fixed, or static, electrostatic quadrupole in the low voltage beam forming region (BFR) exerts a negative astigmatism on the electron beams in reducing beam horizontal cross-section and compensating for the horizontal under-focusing of the beams by the CRT's self-converging magnetic deflection yoke. The negative astigmatism is compensated for by a dynamic electrostatic quadrupole in the CRT's main focusing lens. The electrostatic quadrupole in the CRT's BFR includes either a plurality of spaced, horizontally oriented, aligned, elongated indentations in the G.sub.2 facing surface of the G.sub.1 control grid or a plurality of spaced, vertically oriented, elongated indentations in the G.sub.1 facing surface of the G.sub.2 screen grid, where each of the indentations has an associated through-hole circular aperture through the grid. The elongated indentations cause the cross-section of each of the electron beams to become vertically elongated particularly in the deflection region, while the dynamic electrostatic quadrupole in the main focusing lens cancels the deflection yoke's negative astigmatism without affecting electron beam cross-section shape. This invention thus incorporates a negative astigmatism and a change of beam cross-sectional shape. The negative astigmatism is later removed at the focusing lens and the benefit of the beam shape change remains.

摘要翻译： 在用于彩色阴极射线管（CRT）的直列电子枪中，低压波束形成区域（BFR）中的固定或静态静电四极杆在减小光束横截面中对电子束施加负像散 并通过CRT的自会聚磁偏转线圈补偿光束的水平欠聚焦。 阴性散光由CRT主聚焦透镜中的动静电四极杆补偿。 CRT的BFR中的静电四极杆包括在G1控制栅格的G2面对表面中的多个间隔开的，水平取向的对准的细长凹槽，或者在G2的G1面对表面中的多个间隔开的，垂直取向的细长凹槽 其中每个凹口具有通过网格的相关联的通孔圆形孔。 细长的凹痕使得每个电子束的横截面特别在偏转区域中变得垂直拉长，而主聚焦透镜中的动静电四极杆抵消偏转线圈的负像散而不影响电子束横截面形状。 因此，本发明结合了负像散和光束横截面形状的变化。 随后在聚焦透镜处消除负像散，并保留光束形状变化的益处。

公开(公告)号：US5327044A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US874043

申请日：1992-04-27

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen

IPC分类号： H01J29/48 ,  H01J29/80 ,  H01J29/70

CPC分类号： H01J29/80 ,  H01J29/488

摘要： An electron gun for a cathode ray tube (CRT) includes a cathode, a low voltage beam forming region (BFR), and a high voltage deflection focus lens disposed in the beam deflection region of the CRT's yoke for simultaneous focusing and deflection of the electron beam on the CRT's display screen. The deflection lens includes a first electrode either in the form of a cylindrical metal grid or a conductive coating disposed on the inner surface of the CRT's neck portion and extending into the magnetic deflection field. The deflection lens further includes a second electrode disposed either on or immediately adjacent to the inner surface of the CRT's frusto-conical funnel portion intermediate the magnetic deflection yoke and the CRT's display screen. By positioning the CRT's focus lens within the deflection field, the deflection center of the beam is disposed within the focal point of the focus lens permitting the focus lens to operate as a deflection lens to not only focus the beam, but also increase beam deflection sensitivity. The coincidence of the beam focus and deflection regions reduces beam "throw distance" (field-free zone) resulting in a corresponding reduction in beam magnification and space charge effect and improved beam spot on the CRT's display screen. Positioning a focus electrode on the CRT's neck or funnel portion increases the equivalent diameter of the main focus lens which reduces the lens spherical aberration effect on the beam, while co-locating the beam focus and deflection regions also allows for shorter CRT length.

摘要翻译： 用于阴极射线管（CRT）的电子枪包括阴极，低电压波束形成区（BFR）和设置在CRT轭的光束偏转区域中的高电压偏转聚焦透镜，用于同时聚焦和偏转电子 在CRT的显示屏上。 偏转透镜包括呈圆柱形金属格栅形式的第一电极或设置在CRT颈部的内表面上并延伸到磁偏转场中的导电涂层。 偏转透镜还包括设置在CRT的截头圆锥形漏斗部分的内表面上或紧邻CRT偏转线圈和CRT显示屏之间的第二电极。 通过将CRT的聚焦透镜定位在偏转场内，光束的偏转中心设置在聚焦透镜的焦点内，允许聚焦透镜作为偏转透镜工作，不仅聚焦光束，而且增加光束偏转灵敏度 。 光束聚焦和偏转区域的重合减少了光束“投射距离”（无场区），导致光束放大率和空间电荷效应的相应减小以及CRT显示屏幕上改善的光束点。 将聚焦电极定位在CRT的颈部或漏斗部分上增加了主聚焦透镜的等效直径，这减小了对光束的透镜球面像差效应，而同时定位光束聚焦和偏转区域也允许较短的CRT长度。

公开(公告)号：US5204585A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-20

申请号：US874503

申请日：1992-04-27

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen

IPC分类号： H01J29/48 ,  H01J29/72 ,  H01J29/80

CPC分类号： H01J29/80 ,  H01J29/488 ,  H01J29/72 ,  H01J2229/507

摘要： An electron gun for a color cathode ray tube (CRT) includes a cathode, a low voltage beam forming region (BFR), and a high voltage deflection focus lens disposed in the beam deflection region of the CRT's magnetic deflection yoke for simultaneous and coincident focusing and deflection of the electron beams on the CRT's display screen. The deflection lens includes a first focus electrode either in the form of a cylindrical metal grid or a conductive coating disposed on the inner surface of the CRT's neck portion and extending into the magnetic deflection field. The deflection lens further includes a second focus electrode either in the form of a conductive coating or a frusto-conical metallic grid disposed on or immediately adjacent to the inner surface of the CRT's funnel portion intermediate the magnetic deflection yoke and the CRT's display screen. By positioning the electron gun's deflection focus lens within the deflection field, the deflection center of the electron beams is disposed within the focal point of the focus lens permitting the focus lens to operate as a deflection lens to not only focus the beam, but also increase beam deflection sensitivity. By reducing beam "throw distance" (fieldfree zone) and realizing a corresponding reduction in beam magnification and space charge effect, improved electron beam spot on the display screen is also provided. The focus lens increases the equivalent diameter of the main focus lens which reduces lens spherical aberration effect on the beams, while co-locating the beam focus and deflection regions also allows for shorter CRT length.

摘要翻译： 用于彩色阴极射线管（CRT）的电子枪包括阴极，低电压波束形成区域（BFR）和设置在CRT磁偏转线圈的光束偏转区域中的高压偏转聚焦透镜，用于同时重合聚焦 以及电子束在CRT显示屏上的偏转。 偏转透镜包括呈圆柱形金属格栅形式的第一聚焦电极或设置在CRT颈部的内表面上并延伸到磁偏转场中的导电涂层。 偏转透镜还包括第二聚焦电极，其形式为导电涂层或截头圆锥形金属栅格，其设置在CRT偏转线圈和CRT显示屏上方的CRT漏斗部分的内表面上或紧邻其上。 通过将电子枪的偏转聚焦透镜定位在偏转场内，电子束的偏转中心设置在聚焦透镜的焦点内，允许聚焦透镜作为偏转透镜操作，以便不仅聚焦光束，而且增加 光束偏转灵敏度。 通过减小光束“投射距离”（无场区域）并实现光束放大和空间电荷效应的相应减小，还提供了显示屏上改善的电子束斑点。 聚焦透镜增加了主聚焦透镜的等效直径，其减小了对光束的透镜球面像差效应，同时将光束聚焦和偏转区域共同定位也允许较短的CRT长度。

公开(公告)号：US5027043A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-25

申请号：US521505

申请日：1990-05-10

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Eugene A. Babicz ,  Richard M. Gorski

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Eugene A. Babicz ,  Richard M. Gorski

IPC分类号： H01J29/48 ,  H01J29/50 ,  H01J29/51 ,  H01J29/62

CPC分类号： H01J29/51 ,  H01J29/503 ,  H01J29/628 ,  H01J2229/4841 ,  H01J2229/4865 ,  H01J2229/4872 ,  H01J2229/4879 ,  H01J2229/4893 ,  H01J2229/4896

摘要： For use particularly in a color cathode ray tube electron gun, means for diverting an electron beam from a straight line path. The beam diverting means has general utility, but is disclosed as part of a quadrupole lens for correcting astigmatism introduced by an associated self-converging yoke. The beam bending feature in the dynamic quadrupole compensates for convergence errors undesirably introduced by the dynamic focus voltage.

摘要翻译： 特别是在彩色阴极射线管电子枪中使用的装置，用于将电子束从直线路径转向。 光束转向装置具有通用效用，但被公开为用于校正由相关联的自会聚轭引入的散光的四极透镜的一部分。 动态四极杆中的光束弯曲特征补偿了由动态聚焦电压引起的会聚误差。

公开(公告)号：US4994713A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-19

申请号：US354655

申请日：1989-05-19

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen

IPC分类号： H01J29/48

CPC分类号： H01J29/488

摘要： An electron gun for a cathode ray tube includes a cathode for generating electrons; a charged element for receiving electrons from the cathode and for forming a beam crossover; and an asymmetrical unipotential-type focus lens for forming an image of the crossover at a distance from the gun, comprising a prefocus electrode arrangement for forming a prefocusing field and a main focus electrode arrangement for forming a main focusing field, the prefocus electrode arrangement being constructed, configured and adapted to be excited to cause the prefocusing field to be weaker than the main focusing field such that at low beam currents the effective focal plane of the focus lens is moved forwardly away from the cathode and beam spot size performance is thereby improved, and such that the beam exit diameter is increased for reduced space charge effects and thereby improved high beam current performance.

摘要翻译： 用于阴极射线管的电子枪包括用于产生电子的阴极; 用于从阴极接收电子并形成光束交叉的带电元件; 以及用于形成距枪的距离的交叉图像的非对称单能型聚焦透镜，包括用于形成预聚焦场的预聚焦电极装置和用于形成主聚焦场的主聚焦电极装置，所述预聚焦电极布置为 构造和配置为被激发以使预聚焦场弱于主聚焦场，使得在较低的束电流下，聚焦透镜的有效焦平面向前移动离开阴极，从而改善光束斑点尺寸性能 并且使得光束出射直径增加以减少空间电荷效应，从而提高远光束电流性能。

公开(公告)号：US4514659A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-30

申请号：US354655

申请日：1982-03-04

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen

IPC分类号： H01J29/50 ,  H01J29/56

CPC分类号： H01J29/503

摘要： An electron gun for a high resolution color display tube comprises three inline cathode assemblies, a control grid with three inline apertures, a screen grid with three inline apertures and slots at each aperture on a side facing away from the control grid, a first focusing electrode having three inline apertures facing the screen grid and three inline apertures facing away from the screen grid, and a second focusing electrode having three inline apertures facing the first focusing electrode. The diameters of the control grid apertures are in the range of 0.43 mm to 0.59 mm. The screen grid is spaced 0.13 mm to 0.26 mm from the control grid. The diameters of the screen grid apertures are in the range of 0.43 mm to 0.59 mm, and their thickness is in the range of 0.20 mm to 0.31 mm. The ratio of the depth of the slots in the screen grid to their widths is in the range of 0.13 to 0.23. The diameters of the apertures in the facing portions of both focusing electrodes are in the range of 4.06 mm to 5.44 mm, and the length of the first focusing electrode is in the range of 17.6 mm to 23.5 mm.

摘要翻译： 用于高分辨率彩色显象管的电子枪包括三个一字排列的阴极组件，一个具有三个一字形孔的控制栅格，一个具有三个一字排列孔的栅格和一个背离控制栅的一侧的每个孔的槽;第一聚焦电极 具有面对屏幕网格的三个一字形孔径和背离屏幕栅格的三个内联孔径，以及具有面向第一聚焦电极的三个一字形孔径的第二聚焦电极。 控制栅格孔径的直径在0.43mm至0.59mm的范围内。 屏幕网格距控制网格0.13毫米至0.26毫米。 筛网孔径的直径在0.43mm至0.59mm的范围内，并且它们的厚度在0.20mm至0.31mm的范围内。 屏幕网格中的槽深与其宽度的比率在0.13至0.23的范围内。 两个聚焦电极的面对部分中的孔的直径在4.06mm至5.44mm的范围内，并且第一聚焦电极的长度在17.6mm至23.5mm的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US4513222A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-23

申请号：US461584

申请日：1983-01-27

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen

IPC分类号： H01J29/50 ,  H01J29/51 ,  H01J29/62

CPC分类号： H01J29/503

摘要： An inline electron gun in a color picture tube is improved by the addition of two slots that are spaced sufficiently close to and inward from the two apertures in a portion of the screen grid electrode facing an accelerating and focusing electrode. The slots cause a distortion of the electrostatic field formed between the two electrodes at the two apertures. The field distortion compensates for an opposite distortion within the main lens of the electron gun.

摘要翻译： 彩色显象管中的直列电子枪通过添加两个狭缝，该两个狭缝与屏幕网格电极的面向加速聚焦电极的部分中的两个孔的距离足够接近并向内。 狭缝导致两个孔处的两个电极之间形成的静电场的变形。 场失真补偿了电子枪主透镜内的相反变形。

公开(公告)号：US06677592B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

申请号：US09948841

申请日：2001-09-07

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen

IPC分类号： H01J2900

CPC分类号： G21K1/087 ,  H01J37/1477 ,  H01J2237/3175 ,  H01J2237/31774

摘要： An electron beam device includes an electron beam source, plural spaced plates having aligned apertures through which an electron beam is directed, an electrostatic focusing arrangement, and plural electrostatically charged deflection plates for deflecting the beam and displacing it over a target surface. The apertures in the spaced plates are of deceasing size in the direction of travel of the electron beam for intercepting the outer periphery of the beam and providing a beam of reduced cross section. The electron beam is simultaneously deflected by the deflection plates and focused by the electrostatic focusing arrangement. The electrostatic focusing arrangement includes first and second focusing elements through which the beam is directed which are disposed along the beamline and adjacent the upper and lower end portions, respectively, of the beam deflection plates. The electron beam device is of small size, permitting plural devices to be arranged in two- and three-dimensional compact matrix arrays for dense electron beam lithography arrangements such as for use in the simultaneous manufacture of large numbers of semiconductor devices to boost the throughput in integrated circuit manufacture inexpensively.

摘要翻译： 电子束装置包括电子束源，具有对准的孔的电子束源，电子束被引导通过的多个间隔板，静电聚焦装置和用于偏转光束并使其移动到目标表面上的多个静电偏转板。 间隔板中的孔在电子束的行进方向上具有减小的尺寸，用于拦截梁的外周并提供减小横截面的梁。 电子束同时被偏转板偏转并被静电聚焦装置聚焦。 所述静电聚焦装置包括第一和第二聚焦元件，所述光束被引导通过所述第一和第二聚焦元件，所述第一和第二聚焦元件分别沿着所述光束线布置并且分别邻近所述光束偏转板的上端部分 电子束器件尺寸小，允许将多个器件布置在用于致密电子束光刻布置的二维和三维紧凑矩阵阵列中，例如用于同时制造大量半导体器件以提高生产量 集成电路制造成本低廉。

公开(公告)号：US06377003B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09835929

申请日：2001-04-16

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Chun-Hsien Yeh

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Chun-Hsien Yeh

IPC分类号： G09G104

CPC分类号： H01J29/503 ,  H01J2229/507

摘要： For use in a beam index color cathode ray tube (CRT), a multi-beam group electron gun directs first and second groups of vertically aligned electron beams on respective parallel, horizontally aligned color phosphor stripes on the CRT's display screen. Each group of electron beams includes three beams, one for each of the three primary colors of red, green and blue. The first and second electron beam groups are horizontally offset from one another, with the upper, intermediate and lower electron beams in each group tracing the same horizontal phosphor stripe as the beams scan the display screen and with a time delay provided to synchronize the video information of both electron beam groups. A color video signal is provided either to a respective cathode or to a respective segmented conductive portion containing a beam passing aperture in the electron gun's G1 control grid for individually modulating each beam with color video image information.

摘要翻译： 为了在光束折射彩色阴极射线管（CRT）中使用，多光束组电子枪将第一和第二组垂直排列的电子束引导到CRT显示屏上的相应的平行，水平对准的彩色荧光条上。 每组电子束包括三个光束，一个用于红色，绿色和蓝色三原色中的每一个。 第一和第二电子束组彼此水平偏移，每组中的上，中，下电子束跟踪与扫描显示屏相同的水平荧光条，并提供时间延迟以使视频信息同步 的两个电子束组。 彩色视频信号被提供给相应的阴极或相应的分段的导电部分，其包含电子枪G1控制栅格中的光束通过孔，用于用彩色视频图像信息单独调制每个光束。

公开(公告)号：US6166483A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

申请号：US111819

申请日：1998-07-08

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Chun-Hsien Yeh

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Chun-Hsien Yeh

IPC分类号： H01J29/50

CPC分类号： H01J29/503 ,  H01J2229/4841

摘要： An internal resistor within a color cathode ray tube (CRT) is connected to a voltage source and is coupled across a G4 grid and a G6 grid of the CRT's multi-grid quadrupole (QPF) electron gun. De-coupling the G4 grid from the G2 grid in the electron gun's prefocus lens and operating the G4 grid at a higher voltage as used in the gun's high voltage main focus lens moves the equivalent lens of the prefocus and main focus lenses toward the CRT's display screen and reduces electron beam magnification and spot size for improved video image definition and focusing.

摘要翻译： 彩色阴极射线管（CRT）内的一个内部电阻器连接到电压源，并连接在CRT多格四极杆（QPF）电子枪的G4格栅和G6格栅上。 在电子枪的预聚焦透镜中将G2格栅与G2格栅分离，并在枪的高压主焦点透镜中使用的较高电压操作G4格栅，将预聚焦和主要聚焦透镜的等效透镜移向CRT显示器 屏幕并减少电子束放大倍数和光斑尺寸，以改善视频图像定义和聚焦。