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    Cavitation Reaction Apparatus
    32.
    发明申请
    Cavitation Reaction Apparatus 有权
    空化反应装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080042305A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

    申请号：US11739149

    申请日：2007-04-24

    申请人： Ion C. Halalay

    发明人： Ion C. Halalay

    IPC分类号： B01D47/02

    CPC分类号： B01J19/008 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00101 ,  B01J2219/00108

    摘要： An apparatus is provided for carrying out a cavitation induced reaction comprising a reaction chamber for a liquid reaction medium, means for producing cavitation in the liquid reaction medium, at least one reactant inlet to the reaction chamber, an inert gas inlet conduit with a sparger for injecting a flowing stream of dry inert gas into the reaction chamber, a venting outlet for removal of a stream of the inert gas from the reaction chamber, and a recirculation conduit for re-circulating a stream of the inert gas from the venting outlet to the inert gas inlet conduit.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于进行空化诱导反应的装置，其包括用于液体反应介质的反应室，用于在液体反应介质中产生空化的装置，至少一个反应室的反应物入口，具有喷雾器的惰性气体入口导管， 将干燥惰性气体的流动流注入反应室，用于从反应室除去惰性气体流的排气口和用于将惰性气体流从排气出口再循环到再循环管道的再循环管道 惰性气体入口导管。

    Lithium ion battery
    35.
    发明授权
    Lithium ion battery 有权
    锂离子电池

    公开(公告)号：US08568930B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

    申请号：US13005319

    申请日：2011-01-12

    申请人： Ion C. Halalay ,  Timothy J. Fuller ,  Lijun Zou ,  Stephen J. Harris

    发明人： Ion C. Halalay ,  Timothy J. Fuller ,  Lijun Zou ,  Stephen J. Harris

    IPC分类号： H01M2/16

    CPC分类号： H01M2/1653 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/621

    摘要： In a lithium ion battery, one or more chelating agents may be attached to a microporous polymer separator for placement between a negative electrode and a positive electrode or to a polymer binder material used to construct the negative electrode, the positive electrode, or both. The chelating agents may comprise, for example, at least one of a crown ether, a podand, a lariat ether, a calixarene, a calixcrown, or mixtures thereof. The chelating agents can help improve the useful life of the lithium ion battery by complexing with unwanted metal cations that may become present in the battery's electrolyte solution while, at the same time, not significantly interfering with the movement of lithium ions between the negative and positive electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 在锂离子电池中，可以将一种或多种螯合剂连接到微孔聚合物隔板上以放置在负极和正极之间，或者连接到用于构造负极，正极或两者的聚合物粘合剂材料。 螯合剂可以包括例如冠醚，podand，laric ether，杯芳烃，杯形糖或其混合物中的至少一种。 螯合剂可以通过与可能存在于电池电解质溶液中的不需要的金属阳离子络合而有助于提高锂离子电池的使用寿命，同时不会显着干扰负离子和正极之间的锂离子的运动 电极。

    Tungsten-containing hydrogen-storage materials for anodes of PEM fuel cells
    36.
    发明授权
    Tungsten-containing hydrogen-storage materials for anodes of PEM fuel cells 有权
    含有PEM燃料电池阳极的含钨储氢材料

    公开(公告)号：US08557485B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

    申请号：US12332440

    申请日：2008-12-11

    申请人： Ion C. Halalay ,  Belabbes Merzougui ,  Gregory C. Garabedian ,  Michael P. Balogh ,  Swathy Swathirajan

    发明人： Ion C. Halalay ,  Belabbes Merzougui ,  Gregory C. Garabedian ,  Michael P. Balogh ,  Swathy Swathirajan

    IPC分类号： H01M4/02

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04216 ,  H01M4/8647 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1007

    摘要： The incorporation of tungsten-containing hydrogen spillover materials into a composite fuel cell anode can be helpful in preserving the carbon catalyst support materials in the fuel cell cathode during periods of hydrogen starvation. Preferred examples of such tungsten-containing hydrogen spillover materials are tungsten oxides and tungsten silicides. These materials, when physically mixed with catalyst-loaded carbon support particles in a composite anode, have shown the ability to promote hydrogen storage in amounts that, during a disruption of hydrogen gas flow, can postpone an anodic potential excursion into the oxygen evolution region for a period of at least several seconds.

    摘要翻译： 将含钨氢气溢出物质掺入复合燃料电池阳极可有助于在氢气饥饿期间保持燃料电池阴极中的碳催化剂载体材料。 这种含钨氢气溢出材料的优选实例是钨氧化物和硅化钨。 这些材料在复合阳极中与催化剂负载的碳载体颗粒物理混合时已经显示出促进氢储存的能力，其量在氢气流动破坏期间可以将阳极电位偏移推迟到氧气进入区域 至少几秒的时间。

    METHOD OF APPLYING NONCONDUCTIVE CERAMICS ON LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATORS
    37.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF APPLYING NONCONDUCTIVE CERAMICS ON LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATORS 审中-公开
    在非离子电池分离器上应用非导电陶瓷的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120315384A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

    申请号：US13154966

    申请日：2011-06-07

    申请人： Mahmoud H. Abd Elhamid ,  Ion C. Halalay

    发明人： Mahmoud H. Abd Elhamid ,  Ion C. Halalay

    IPC分类号： B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： H01M2/145 ,  H01M2/1646 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M10/0525

    摘要： Methods of coating a nonconductive oxide ceramic on lithium-ion battery separators are provided. A separator is placed in a solution of a volatile organic solvent and an organometallic compound. The separator is coated with a ceramic formed from a metal oxide component of the organometallic compound when the volatile organic solvent evaporates.

    摘要翻译： 提供了在锂离子电池隔板上涂覆非导电氧化物陶瓷的方法。 将分离器置于挥发性有机溶剂和有机金属化合物的溶液中。 当挥发性有机溶剂蒸发时，分离器涂覆有由有机金属化合物的金属氧化物组分形成的陶瓷。

    Method for diagnosing machine fault by analyzing hydraulic fluid
    38.
    发明授权
    Method for diagnosing machine fault by analyzing hydraulic fluid 有权
    分析液压油诊断机器故障的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08069717B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

    申请号：US12199823

    申请日：2008-08-28

    申请人： Ion C. Halalay

    发明人： Ion C. Halalay

    IPC分类号： G01N7/20

    CPC分类号： B01D37/04

    摘要： Method for monitoring conditions within a plurality of machines that receive fluid from a common source includes providing a supply line extending from the common source to an inlet at each of the machines. A return line is also provided that extends from an outlet at each of the machines to the common source to return fluid from each of the machines to the common source. A particulate filter is provided at the outlet of each of the machines so that each of the particulate filters will capture the particulates that were added to the fluid in the particular one of the machines with which that filter is associated. The particulate filters are periodically examined to determine the buildup of particulates that were generated within that particular machine. The particulate build up indicates whether or not a machine is in need of repair.

    摘要翻译： 用于监测从公共源接收流体的多个机器内的条件的方法包括提供从共同源延伸到每个机器处的入口的供应管线。 还提供了一个返回线，其从每个机器的出口延伸到公共源，以将流体从每个机器返回到公共源。 在每个机器的出口处提供颗粒过滤器，使得每个微粒过滤器将捕获添加到与该过滤器相关联的特定机器中的流体的微粒。 定期检查颗粒过滤器，以确定在该特定机器内生成的颗粒的积累。 颗粒物积聚指示机器是否需要修理。

    ON-BOARD METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING ONSET OF RAPID OIL OXIDATION AND SLUDGE FORMATION IN ENGINE OILS
    39.
    发明申请
    ON-BOARD METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING ONSET OF RAPID OIL OXIDATION AND SLUDGE FORMATION IN ENGINE OILS 有权
    用于监测发动机油中快速油氧化和泥沙形成的基板方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110125425A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

    申请号：US12624654

    申请日：2009-11-24

    申请人： Ion C. Halalay ,  Eric W. Schneider ,  Robert M. Olree ,  David R. Staley

    发明人： Ion C. Halalay ,  Eric W. Schneider ,  Robert M. Olree ,  David R. Staley

    IPC分类号： G01N11/00 ,  G01M15/00

    CPC分类号： G01N33/2888 ,  G01N2011/0093

    摘要： In one exemplary embodiment, the state of engine oil degradation is monitored and determined using the size of viscosity hysteresis during heating-cooling cycles. In another exemplary embodiment, the state of engine oil degradation is monitored and determined using the sign of viscosity hysteresis during heating-cooling cycles. In yet another exemplary embodiment, the state of engine oil degradation is monitored and determined using relative viscosity changes hysteresis during heating-cooling cycles.

    摘要翻译： 在一个示例性实施例中，使用加热 - 冷却循环期间的粘滞滞大小监测和确定发动机机油降解的状态。 在另一个示例性实施例中，使用加热 - 冷却循环期间粘度滞后的符号监测和确定发动机机油降解的状态。 在另一示例性实施例中，使用加热 - 冷却循环期间的相对粘度变化滞后来监测和确定发动机机油降解的状态。