摘要:
A fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composite article comprising fiber-reinforced surface portions disposed on a ceramic core, the core differing in composition and high temperature properties from the surface portions and the fibers present in the surface portions being of a type normally subject to oxidative deterioration at high temperature, wherein the fibers in the surface portion are provided with protection from high temperature oxidative deterioration such that excellent strength and resistance to high temperature embrittlement are achieved for the composite as a whole.
摘要:
The invention disclosed is a family of enamel fluxes that forms the basis for enamels used in decorating opal glasses where the glasses have softening points in excess of 760.degree. C. and coefficients of thermal expansion (25.degree.-300.degree. C.) of 70-85.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree. C. The enamel fluxes have softening points in the range of 550.degree.-575.degree. C., toxic metal release values below FDA prescribed standards, coefficients of thermal expansion in the range of 65-75.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree. C. and preferably at least 5 units below the coefficient of the opal glass, and fire to a high gloss in a firing cycle of less than 10 minutes having a maximum temperature below 720.degree. C. They have compositions that form a family in the Li.sub.2 O-Na.sub.2 O-B.sub.2 O.sub.3 -TiO.sub.2 -CdO-ZrO.sub.2 -PbO-SiO.sub.2 system.
摘要:
An inorganic cement mixture, capable of being thermally foamed in situ, consists essentially by weight of 8-20% of crystalline hydraulic cement, 22-35% of a hydraulic cement in the form of a glass powder, and 45-70% quaternary ammonium silicate solution. The mixture can be set as a cement and thermally foamed to unite two bodies and serve as a spacer and support to maintain them in spaced relation.
摘要:
A battery construction and a method of producing the construction. The construction comprises a ceramic separator having a honeycomb structure in which cells run lengthwise of the honeycomb and are separated by porous walls, and internal positive and negative electrodes positioned in part at least within the honeycomb structure.
摘要:
This invention is directed to the production of spontaneous essentially non-crystalline opal glasses exhibiting a very dense, milky-white appearance and excellent resistance to weathering and attack by alkaline detergents consisting essentially, expressed in weight percent on the on the basis, of 1.9-3.6% K.sub.2 O, 4.2-7.3% Na.sub.2 O, 0.2-3% Li.sub.2 O, 0-1.2% MgO, 0-4.9% CaO, 0-12.5% BaO, 0-0.1% NiO, 0.4-4% ZnO, 5.3-9.6% B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 8.8-13.5% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 57.2-64.4% SiO.sub.2, and 1.0-2.2% F., where the sum of (MgO+CaO+BaO) is preferably in the range of 4.5-12.5%.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及自发的基本上非结晶的蛋白石玻璃的生产,该蛋白石玻璃表现出非常致密的乳白色外观,并且具有优异的耐候性和碱洗涤剂的侵蚀性,基本上以1.9%的重量百分比表示, 3.6%K2O,4.2-7.3%Na2O,0.2-3%Li2O,0-1.2%MgO,0-4.9%CaO,0-12.5%BaO,0-0.1%NiO,0.4-4%ZnO,5.3-9.6% B2O3,8.8-13.5%Al2O3,57.2-64.4%SiO2和1.0-2.2%F,其中(MgO + CaO + BaO)的总和优选在4.5-12.5%的范围内。
摘要:
An elongated, rigid, porous, ceramic separator for a rechargeable battery assembly, the separator having a honeycomb structure in which open cells are separated from adjacent cells by thin, porous, ceramic walls, the open cells and separating walls running lengthwise of the honeycomb, the cell walls being porous and the open cells and wall pores being adapted to be filled with an electrolyte to permit ion flow between electrodes in a battery.
摘要:
Silicon nitride reinforcing fibers provided with a protective surface coating comprising a boron nitride base layer and, optionally, an alumina overcoating, and fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composite products incorporating the protectively-coated fibers, are disclosed. The composites offer significantly improved high temperature strength in combination with low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss characteristics.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for eliminating the grayish discoloration which commonly develops when lead-free and cadmium-free glass frits are applied to substrates utilizing an organic medium and thereafter fired to fuse the frit particles into a glaze. The grayish discoloration contains a carbonaceous residue from the organic medium. The method comprises the four general steps:(1) adsorbing a coating of a strongly oxidizing metal ion species onto the surface of the frit particles;(2) mixing the coated frit particles with an organic medium;(3) applying that mixture to a substrate; and(4) firing the mixture to eliminate the organic medium and to oxidize the carbonaceous residue while fusing the frit particles into a glaze.