公开(公告)号：US08334684B1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US12699220

申请日：2010-02-03

申请人： Jonathan J. Lynch

发明人： Jonathan J. Lynch

IPC分类号： G01R19/00

CPC分类号： H01Q19/062 ,  H01Q21/00

摘要： A radiometer for sensing energy includes a first amplifier for amplifying the energy, the first amplifier having a first output, a reference amplifier having a reference input and having a second output, a second amplifier having an input coupled to the first output and the second output, and a controller for switching on and off the first amplifier and the reference amplifier, so that the when the first amplifier is on, the reference amplifier is off, and so that the when the reference amplifier is on, the first amplifier is off.

摘要翻译： 用于感测能量的辐射计包括用于放大能量的第一放大器，第一放大器具有第一输出，具有参考输入并具有第二输出的参考放大器，具有耦合到第一输出和第二输出的输入的第二放大器 以及用于接通和关断第一放大器和参考放大器的控制器，使得当第一放大器导通时，参考放大器关闭，并且使得当参考放大器接通时，第一放大器关闭。

公开(公告)号：US07956381B1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-07

申请号：US12189739

申请日：2008-08-11

申请人： Peter D. Brewer ,  Keith V. Guinn ,  Jonathan J. Lynch

发明人： Peter D. Brewer ,  Keith V. Guinn ,  Jonathan J. Lynch

IPC分类号： H01L29/74

CPC分类号： H01L23/66 ,  H01L24/29 ,  H01L24/32 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L24/94 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L2223/6644 ,  H01L2224/29034 ,  H01L2224/29144 ,  H01L2224/29187 ,  H01L2224/29188 ,  H01L2224/32145 ,  H01L2224/83203 ,  H01L2224/83896 ,  H01L2224/94 ,  H01L2225/06589 ,  H01L2924/10158 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10254 ,  H01L2924/10272 ,  H01L2924/10323 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2224/83

摘要： A multi-layered semiconductor apparatus capable of producing at least 500 W of continuous power includes at least two device substrates arranged in a stack. Each of the at least two device substrates has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, and each of the at least two device substrates is configured to produce an average power density higher than 100 W/cm2. A plurality of active devices are provided on the first side of each of the at least two device substrates. The plurality of active devices are radiatively coupled among the at least two device substrates. At least one of the at least two device substrates is structured to provide a plurality of cavities on its second side to receive corresponding ones of the plurality of active devices on the first side of an adjacent one of the at least two device substrates.

摘要翻译： 能够产生至少500W的连续功率的多层半导体装置包括布置在堆叠中的至少两个器件衬底。 所述至少两个器件衬底中的每一个具有与第一侧相对的第一侧和第二侧，并且所述至少两个器件衬底中的每一个被配置为产生高于100W / cm 2的平均功率密度。 多个有源器件设置在至少两个器件衬底中的每一个的第一侧上。 多个有源器件辐射耦合在至少两个器件衬底之间。 所述至少两个器件衬底中的至少一个被构造成在其第二侧上提供多个空腔，以在所述至少两个器件衬底中相邻的器件衬底的第一侧上接收所述多个有源器件中的相应的空穴。

公开(公告)号：US07830310B1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-09

申请号：US11173182

申请日：2005-07-01

申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  Joseph S. Colburn ,  Bryan Ho Lim Fong ,  Matthew W. Ganz ,  Mark F. Gyure ,  Jonathan J. Lynch ,  John Ottusch ,  John L. Visher

发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  Joseph S. Colburn ,  Bryan Ho Lim Fong ,  Matthew W. Ganz ,  Mark F. Gyure ,  Jonathan J. Lynch ,  John Ottusch ,  John L. Visher

IPC分类号： H01Q1/38

CPC分类号： H01Q15/008 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q19/065

摘要： An artificial impedance structure and a method for manufacturing same. The structure contains a dielectric layer having generally opposed first and second surfaces, a conductive layer disposed on the first surface, and a plurality of conductive structures disposed on the second surface to provide a preselected impedance profile along the second surface.

摘要翻译： 人造阻抗结构及其制造方法。 该结构包括具有大致相对的第一和第二表面的介电层，设置在第一表面上的导电层，以及设置在第二表面上的多个导电结构，以沿第二表面提供预选阻抗曲线。

公开(公告)号：US20080055188A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11470422

申请日：2006-09-06

申请人： Jonathan J. Lynch

发明人： Jonathan J. Lynch

IPC分类号： H01Q15/02

CPC分类号： H01Q3/46 ,  H01Q15/148

摘要： When illuminated with a plane wave a variable cross-coupling partial reflector reflects a specific amount of a cross-polarized field and a specific amount of a co-polarized field and transmits the remaining power with low attenuation. This is achieved with a pair of frequency selective surfaces (FSS) that are rotated with respect to the incident plane wave. The FSSs can be fixed with a given alignment for a particular application or a tuning mechanism can be provided to independently rotate the surfaces and adapt the reflected co- and cross-polarized fields to changing requirements. Of particular interest is the ability to provide a specific amount of cross-polarized reflected power while reflecting no co-polarized field over a certain range of wavelengths. This will be useful to increase power efficiency in, for example, wave power sources that utilize quasi-optical power by causing oscillations in reflection amplifier arrays.

摘要翻译： 当用平面波照明时，可变交叉耦合部分反射器反射特定量的交叉极化场和特定量的共极化场，并以低衰减传输剩余功率。 这是通过相对于入射平面波旋转的一对频率选择表面（FSS）来实现的。 FSS可以针对特定应用以给定的对准进行固定，或者可以提供调谐机构以独立地旋转表面并使反射的共同和交叉极化场适应不断变化的要求。 特别感兴趣的是能够提供特定量的交叉偏振反射功率，同时在一定波长范围内不反射共极化场。 这将有助于提高例如通过引起反射放大器阵列中的振荡而利用准光功率的波功率源的功率效率。

公开(公告)号：US07242518B1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-10

申请号：US11378750

申请日：2006-03-17

申请人： Jonathan J. Lynch ,  Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  Joseph S. Colburn

发明人： Jonathan J. Lynch ,  Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  Joseph S. Colburn

IPC分类号： H01S3/00 ,  H03F3/60

CPC分类号： H03F3/607 ,  H01Q3/46 ,  H01Q21/0018 ,  H03F3/604 ,  H03F3/72 ,  H03F2200/543

摘要： An apparatus and method for building three-dimensional spatial power combiners for efficiently combining power from a large number of active devices are being disclosed. The apparatus discloses a plurality of grid amplifiers, each having a major surface, the plurality of grid amplifiers are arranged along an axis that is perpendicular to the major surface of each grid amplifier and spatially separated from each other by a selected resonant distance to generate a standing wave between adjacent grid amplifiers. The method discloses selecting a plurality of grid amplifiers each having a major surface, arranging the plurality of grid amplifiers along an axis that is perpendicular to the major surface of each grid amplifier, selecting a resonance distance, and spatially separating said plurality of grid amplifiers by the resonant distance to generate a standing wave between adjacent grid amplifiers.

摘要翻译： 正在公开一种用于构建用于有效地组合来自大量有源器件的功率的三维空间功率组合器的装置和方法。 该装置公开了多个栅格放大器，每个栅极放大器各自具有主表面，多个栅极放大器沿着垂直于每个栅极放大器的主表面的轴布置，并且在空间上彼此间隔开选定的谐振距离，以产生 相邻电网放大器之间的驻波。 该方法公开了选择多个具有主表面的电网放大器，沿着垂直于每个电网放大器的主表面的轴布置多个电网放大器，选择谐振距离，并且通过以下方式将所述多个电网放大器空间分开： 在相邻电网放大器之间产生驻波的谐振距离。

公开(公告)号：US07218281B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-15

申请号：US11173187

申请日：2005-07-01

申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  Joseph S. Colburn ,  Bryan Ho Lim Fong ,  Matthew W. Ganz ,  Mark F. Gyure ,  Jonathan J. Lynch ,  John Ottusch ,  John L. Visher

发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  Joseph S. Colburn ,  Bryan Ho Lim Fong ,  Matthew W. Ganz ,  Mark F. Gyure ,  Jonathan J. Lynch ,  John Ottusch ,  John L. Visher

IPC分类号： H01Q1/38

CPC分类号： H01Q15/008

摘要： A method for guiding waves over objects, a method for improving a performance of an antenna, and a method for improving a performance of a radar are disclosed. The methods disclosed teach how an impedance structure can be used to guide waves over objects.

公开(公告)号：US07109939B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-19

申请号：US10407057

申请日：2003-04-03

申请人： Jonathan J. Lynch ,  Joseph S. Colburn

发明人： Jonathan J. Lynch ,  Joseph S. Colburn

IPC分类号： H01Q13/10

CPC分类号： H01Q21/0006 ,  H01Q21/0087

摘要： An antenna array comprises a substrate; a plurality of projecting, tapering structures disposed in an array and attached to a first major surface of said substrate, the plurality of projecting, tapering structures defining a plurality of waveguides therebetween; and a plurality of box-shaped structures disposed in an array and attached to a second major surface of the substrate, the plurality of box-shaped structures defining a plurality of waveguides therebetween, the plurality of waveguides defined by the plurality of projecting, tapering structures aligning with the plurality of waveguides defined by the plurality of box-shaped structures. The substrate includes a plurality of probes for feeding the plurality waveguides.

公开(公告)号：US06894654B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

申请号：US10206741

申请日：2002-07-26

申请人： Jonathan J. Lynch

发明人： Jonathan J. Lynch

IPC分类号： H01Q1/32 ,  H01Q13/10 ,  H01Q13/20 ,  H01Q13/22 ,  H01Q21/00 ,  H01Q21/06

CPC分类号： H01Q21/005 ,  H01Q1/32 ,  H01Q13/10 ,  H01Q13/20 ,  H01Q13/22 ,  H01Q21/064

摘要： A travelling waveguide antenna has top and bottom spaced plates, the top plate having radiating apertures extending therethrough. The apertures have inclined surfaces facing one another to provide an outward flare of the apertures.

摘要翻译： 行进波导天线具有顶部和底部间隔开的板，顶板具有延伸穿过其中的辐射孔。 这些孔具有彼此面对的倾斜表面，以提供孔的向外扩张。

公开(公告)号：US06833819B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-21

申请号：US10367613

申请日：2003-02-13

申请人： Jonathan J. Lynch

发明人： Jonathan J. Lynch

IPC分类号： H01Q1300

CPC分类号： H01Q21/068 ,  H01Q3/20 ,  H01Q13/20 ,  H01Q19/192

摘要： Steering of an electromagnetic beam of energy in the upper plate of a plate waveguide of a traveling wave antenna concurrently with the formation of a flat phase front and collimation of the electromagnetic beam is achieved by providing a second waveguide beneath the lower plate of the first waveguide and providing a 180% bend parabolic main reflector to reflect the energy beam to the upper plate of the upper waveguide. A feed horn is located in the lower waveguide and illuminates a pivotal subreflector which reflects the energy to the parabolic main reflector. By rotating the subreflector about its pivot point, the beam which is radiated to the upper waveguide is angularly shifted or steered.

摘要翻译： 通过在第一波导的下板的下方设置第二波导来实现与平面相位前沿的形成和电磁波束的准直同时在行波天线的平板波导的上板中的电磁能量的转向 并提供180％弯曲抛物线主反射器以将能量束反射到上波导的上板。 馈电喇叭位于下波导中，并且照射将能量反射到抛物面主反射器的枢转副反射器。 通过围绕其枢转点旋转副反射器，辐射到上波导的光束被角位移或转向。

公开(公告)号：US6127901A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

申请号：US322119

申请日：1999-05-27

申请人： Jonathan J. Lynch

发明人： Jonathan J. Lynch

IPC分类号： H01P5/107 ,  H01P8/107

CPC分类号： H01P5/107

摘要： A microstrip transmission line to waveguide transmission line transition. A microstrip transmission line is separated from a ground plane by a dielectric therebetween. The microstrip transmission line terminates at a microstrip transmission line open circuit end. A waveguide channel having narrow dimension waveguide walls and a broad dimension base waveguide wall connected therebetween is provided. The waveguide channel has a waveguide short circuit wall located along the channel. The narrow dimension waveguide walls are coupled with the ground plane to provide a broad dimension top waveguide wall for the waveguide transmission line. An aperture is located transverse to the microstrip transmission line and passes through an aperture ground plane opening in the ground plane. The aperture is located proximate to the microstrip transmission line open circuit end to provide a microstrip transmission line open circuit stub and proximate to the waveguide short circuit wall to provide a waveguide transmission line short circuit stub.

摘要翻译： 一条微波传输线到波导传输线转换。 微带传输线通过它们之间的电介质与接地层分离。 微带传输线终止于微带传输线开路端。 提供了具有窄尺寸波导壁和连接在其间的宽尺寸基波导壁的波导通道。 波导通道具有沿着通道设置的波导短路壁。 窄尺寸波导壁与接地平面耦合，为波导传输线提供宽尺寸的顶部波导壁。 孔径位于微带传输线的横向，并通过接地平面中的开口接地平面。 孔径靠近微带传输线开路端，提供微带传输线开路短路并靠近波导短路壁提供波导传输线短路短路。