摘要:
A liquid crystal device including a pair of electrodes provided with a vertical alignment film and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the pair of electrodes and including a liquid crystal composition containing a liquid crystal with positive dielectric anisotropy, a dichroic dye and a chiral reagent, with a ratio (P/G) of a chiral pitch length (P) of the liquid crystal composition to a gap (G) between the pair of electrodes being from 0.06 to less than 1.0.
摘要:
An LED has a light-generating semiconductor region formed on a baseplate via a metal-made reflector layer. The light-generating semiconductor region has an active layer sandwiched between a pair of claddings of opposite conductivity types. An annular marginal space is left around the reflector layer between the light-generating semiconductor region and the substrate. In order to preclude the thermal migration of the reflector metal onto the side surfaces of the light-generating semiconductor region, with a possible short-circuiting of the pair of claddings across the active layer, an anti-migration seal is received in the annular marginal space created around the reflector layer between the light-generating semiconductor region and the baseplate.
摘要:
A stator for a rotary electric machine, including a plurality of stator cores arranged in a circumferentially spaced relation about a central axis of the stator, and a molded resin filled between the adjacent stator cores. Each of the stator cores includes a meshing portion which is meshed with the molded resin and formed on circumferentially opposed side surfaces of the stator core. The stator core includes a plurality of stator segments laminated along a direction of the central axis so as to form the meshing portion.
摘要:
A nanocarbon film that is produced in such a manner that, after a nanocarbon dispersion containing nanocarbon and a dispersant is used to form a film containing the nanocarbon and the dispersant, an external stimulus is applied to the film to at least partially decompose the dispersant contained in the film. Light irradiation is preferably applied as the external stimulus.
摘要:
An axial gap rotating electrical device includes a stator and a rotor. The stator has a stator core and a stator coil. The rotor is disposed in an axial direction with respect to the stator. The rotor includes a plurality of separate rotor components circumferentially arranged. Each of the rotor components includes a permanent magnet facing the stator core and a high-strength member enveloping an outer surface of the permanent magnet. The high-strength member is configured to prevent a centrifugal force on the permanent magnet from being transmitted between adjacent ones of the high-strength member during a rotation of the rotor.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser is a distributed feedback semiconductor laser in which the lasing wavelength can be changed, and includes a semiconductor substrate and a semiconductor layer portion provided on the substrate and including first and second active layers and an intermediate layer that optically couples the first active layer and the second active layer. The first active layer, the intermediate layer, and the second active layer are arranged in that order in a predetermined axis direction. The semiconductor laser further includes a diffraction grating that is optically coupled with the first and second active layers of the semiconductor layer portion, a first electrode and a second electrode for injecting carriers into the first active layer and the second active layer, respectively, and a third electrode for supplying the intermediate layer with a current. The grating extends in the predetermined axis direction and has a period that is uniform in the predetermined axis direction.
摘要:
A method for treating waste water containing nitrate ion which comprises supplying raw waste water from a tube (2), formalin from a tube (3) and an aqueous alkaline solution from a tube (4) to a mixing vessel (1), while agitating with an agitator (5), so the resultant mixture has a pH of 7 or higher, transferring the mixture from an outlet pipe (6) to a catalyst bed (9) through a tube (8) by a pump (7), and discharging the treated fluid drained from the catalyst bed (9) to the outside of the system through pipe (11), wherein the catalyst bed (9) is provided within a jacket (10), through which a liquid such as water flows, for the temperature control, and is packed with a support type catalyst comprising spherical type activated carbon and Pd—Cu supported thereon. The type of reactor containing the support type catalyst in the catalyst bed (9) may be a fluidized bed or a fixed bed. The above method can be suitably used for reducing nitrate ion to nitrogen by the use of formalin as a reducing agent at a low treating cost and with a low selectivity of ammonia as a by-product.
摘要:
Provided are a polymerizing liquid-crystalline compound of formula (1). In formula (1), Q1 to Q4 each independently represent a formula (2), a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; at least two of Q1 to Q4 are a formula (2) and may differ from each other. In formula (2), A independently represent a 1,4-cyclohexylene group, a 1,4-phenylene group or the like; X independently represents a single bond, an alkylene group or the like; Z represents a single bond, —COO—, —OCO— or the like; n indicates an integer of from 0 to 3; p represents any one polymerizing group of formulae (P1) to (P8); W represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or the like. When Q1 and Q2 are both hydrogen atoms and when Q3 and Q4 are both formula (2), then p must not be (P8).
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a polymerizable liquid-crystal composition for obtaining a liquid-crystal film having good adhesiveness to supporting substrates. A polymerizable liquid-crystal layer of controlled alignment can be formed from the polymerizable liquid-crystal composition, and when the polymerizable liquid-crystal composition is polymerized, it gives a liquid-crystal film.The polymerizable liquid-crystal composition of the invention contains a polymerizable liquid-crystal compound represented by Formula (1) and a organosilicon compound having a primary amino group. wherein W is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, halogen, —CN or -(G-Sp)r-P; P is a polymerizable group; Sp is alkylene; G is a bonding group; and MG is a mesogenic group represented by Formula (2): wherein T1 and T2 are ringed group; G1 is a bonding group; and f is an integer of 0 to 4. The symbols in these formulae are defined in detail in claim 2.
摘要:
The invention provides a liquid crystal display element and a light-modulating material each containing at least one low molecular weight gelling agent, at least one dichroic dye having a substituent represented by formula (1) and at least one host liquid crystal between a pair of electrodes at least one of which is a transparent electrode. Representations in formula (1) are: Het, O or S; B1 and B2, divalent arylene, heteroarylene or alicyclic hydrocarbon group; Q1, divalent linking group; C1, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acyl or acyloxy group; j, 0 or 1; p, q and r, an integer 0 to 5; n, an integer 1 to 3; and (p+r)×n is an integer 3 to 10. -(Het)j-[(B1)p-(Q1)q-(B2)r]n-C1 Formula (1)