Light component separation from a carbon dioxide mixture
    31.
    发明授权
    Light component separation from a carbon dioxide mixture 有权
    轻质组分与二氧化碳混合物分离

    公开(公告)号:US07454923B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-25

    申请号:US10985875

    申请日:2004-11-12

    IPC分类号: F25J3/00

    摘要: A method of separating one or more first light components from a carbon dioxide containing gaseous mixture that contains at least 30 mole percent carbon dioxide. In accordance with the method, a feed stream composed of the carbon dioxide is cooled to effect at least in part, liquefaction of the carbon dioxide containing gaseous mixture. The feed stream and a stripping gas stream are introduced into a liquid-vapor contact column to initiate counter-current vapor liquid mass transfer and the formation of a gaseous column overhead stream and a liquid column bottoms stream. The stripping gas stream contains one or more second light components having boiling point lower than that of carbon dioxide and higher than that of the first light component(s) to enrich the gaseous column overhead stream with the first light component(s).

    摘要翻译: 从含有至少30摩尔%二氧化碳的含二氧化碳的气体混合物中分离一种或多种第一轻质组分的方法。 根据该方法,由二氧化碳组成的进料流被冷却至少部分地使二氧化碳气体混合物液化。 将进料流和汽提气流引入液 - 气接触塔中以引发逆流蒸汽液体传质和形成气柱塔顶流和液柱塔底流。 汽提气流含有一个或多个沸点低于二氧化碳的第二轻组分,并且高于第一轻组分的第二轻组分,以使第一轻组分富集气柱塔顶流。

    Nitrogen production method and apparatus
    32.
    发明申请
    Nitrogen production method and apparatus 审中-公开
    氮生产方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080216511A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-11

    申请号:US11716493

    申请日:2007-03-09

    IPC分类号: F25J3/04

    摘要: Method and apparatus for distilling nitrogen from a gaseous mixture containing nitrogen and oxygen. Oxygen-enriched bottoms liquid is partially vaporized within a first heat exchanger to condense part of the column overhead to produce reflux. Thereafter, the partially vaporized oxygen-enriched liquid is phase separated. A second oxygen-enriched liquid stream composed of at least part of the liquid phase is used to substantially condense all or part of the vapor stream derived from said phase separation, thereby to form a nitrogen-rich liquid stream. At least part of the nitrogen-rich liquid stream is reintroduced into the column to increase nitrogen recovery. The second oxygen-enriched liquid stream is then used to condense a second part of the reflux for the column.

    摘要翻译: 从含有氮气和氧气的气体混合物中蒸馏氮气的方法和装置。 富氧底部液体在第一热交换器内部分蒸发以冷凝部分塔塔顶产生回流。 此后,部分蒸发的富氧液体被相分离。 由至少部分液相组成的第二富氧液流用于基本上冷凝来自所述相分离的全部或部分蒸汽流,从而形成富氮液体流。 将至少部分富氮液流重新引入塔中以增加氮回收率。 然后将第二富氧液体流用于冷凝塔的第二部分回流。

    Carbon dioxide cleaning system with improved recovery
    35.
    发明授权
    Carbon dioxide cleaning system with improved recovery 失效
    二氧化碳清洗系统具有改善的回收率

    公开(公告)号:US06210467B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US09306816

    申请日:1999-05-07

    IPC分类号: B01D5314

    CPC分类号: C01B32/50 Y02C10/06

    摘要: A system for cleaning a carbon dioxide gas stream of water soluble contaminants with improved recovery of carbon dioxide wherein the water soluble contaminants are removed into countercurrently flowing water which undergoes at least one pressure reduction step releasing absorbed carbon dioxide for recapture and recycle into the carbon dioxide gas stream.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于清除二氧化碳气流的水溶性污染物的系统,其具有改善的二氧化碳回收率,其中水溶性污染物被除去到逆流流动的水中,其经历至少一个减压步骤,释放吸收的二氧化碳以重新捕获并再循环到二氧化碳中 气流。

    LIGHT GAS SEPARATION PROCESS AND SYSTEM
    37.
    发明申请
    LIGHT GAS SEPARATION PROCESS AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
    轻气分离过程和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160265842A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-15

    申请号:US14645677

    申请日:2015-03-12

    IPC分类号: F25J3/06

    摘要: The present invention relates in one respect to a process for separating light gas components, preferably helium, from a stream containing predominantly carbon dioxide, and in another respect is directed to a process for purifying a feed stream containing predominantly carbon dioxide into a high grade carbon dioxide product stream using a warm distillation process as the primary carbon dioxide separation step.

    摘要翻译: 本发明在一个方面涉及从主要包含二氧化碳的物流中分离轻质气体组分(优选氦气)的方法,另一方面涉及将主要包含二氧化碳的进料流纯化成高品位碳的方法 使用温蒸馏方法作为二氧化碳分离步骤。

    AIR SEPARATION METHOD
    38.
    发明申请
    AIR SEPARATION METHOD 审中-公开
    空气分离方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160123663A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-05

    申请号:US14994708

    申请日:2016-01-13

    IPC分类号: F25J3/04

    摘要: A cryogenic air separation method and apparatus in which first and second liquid streams are produced. The first liquid stream has a higher oxygen content than air and can consist of a higher pressure distillation column bottoms and the second liquid stream, for instance, air, has a lower oxygen content than the first liquid stream and an argon content no less than the air. The second liquid stream is subcooled through indirect heat exchange with the first liquid stream and both of such streams are introduced into the lower pressure column. The second liquid stream is introduced into the lower pressure column above that point at which the crude liquid oxygen column bottoms or any portion thereof is introduced into the lower pressure column to increase a liquid to vapor ratio below the introduction of the second liquid stream and therefore, reduce the oxygen present within the column overhead.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产第一和第二液体流的低温空气分离方法和装置。 第一液体流具有比空气更高的氧含量,并且可以由较高压力的蒸馏塔底部和第二液体流(例如空气)组成,具有比第一液体流更低的氧含量,并且氩含量不低于 空气。 通过与第一液体流的间接热交换将第二液体流过冷,并且将这两个流引入低压塔。 将第二液体物流引入低于该粗液柱氧塔底部或其任何部分被引入低压塔的点以将液体与蒸汽的比例增加到低于引入第二液流的点 ,减少塔顶内存在的氧气。

    Method for varying liquid production in an air separation plant with use of a variable speed turboexpander
    40.
    发明授权
    Method for varying liquid production in an air separation plant with use of a variable speed turboexpander 有权
    使用变速涡轮膨胀机改变空分设备中液体产量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08429933B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-30

    申请号:US11939752

    申请日:2007-11-14

    IPC分类号: F25J3/00

    摘要: A method of producing a liquid product stream, for example, a liquid nitrogen product stream, at a production rate that is selectively varied. This variation is produced in either a waste expansion or air expansion process by increasing the pressure and flow rate of the feed stream during periods in which a high rate of liquid production is desired without substantially increasing the pressure of the exhaust stream produced by a variable speed turboexpander. This increases the expansion ratio across the turboexpander and therefore the refrigeration supplied to increase liquid production. At the same time, the increase in flow rate prevents a decrease in the performance of the variable speed turboexpander.

    摘要翻译: 以选择性变化的生产速率生产液体产物流,例如液氮产物流的方法。 这种变化通过在期望的液体生产率高的时段期间增加进料流的压力和流速而在废物膨胀或空气膨胀过程中产生,而不会基本上增加由可变速度产生的废气流的压力 涡轮膨胀机 这增加了涡轮膨胀机上的膨胀比,因此提高了制冷量以增加液体产量。 同时,流量的增加可以防止变速涡轮膨胀机的性能下降。