摘要:
A cathode-ray tube image recording device for recording images on a photosensitive thermal development recording medium which may have a reduced sensitivity due to time deterioration. An image of a density wedge is exposed and developed then sensed to determine the sensitivity of the recording medium. The sensing operation produces a density identification step number which is used to set one or both of the brightness and light emission time of the cathode-ray tube in accordance with a predetermined characteristic curve or function. A switchable resistor circuit or read-only memory may be used for applying the characteristic function.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an aberration correcting device comprising: an aberration correcting element which modulates the phase of incident light; and a position adjusting section which can move the aberration correcting element in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the incident light, wherein the aberration correcting element includes first and second aberration correction plates, each of which is disposed such that the phase of transmitted light beam differs with transmission position of the incident light beam with the same phase, and the aberration correcting element has a reference arrangement which is an arrangement of the first and second aberration correction plates in which the light beams transmitted through the aberration correcting element have the same phase, and assuming that a point on the first aberration correction plate crossing the optical axis is a point Oa and a point on the second aberration correction plate crossing the optical axis is a point Ob in the reference arrangement, the position adjusting section includes a mechanism which can move the first and second aberration correction plates in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis and the points Oa and Ob in opposite directions from the reference arrangement and/or a mechanism which can rotate and move the first and second aberration correction plates by the same angle in different directions from the reference arrangement with the points Oa and Ob as the center.
摘要:
To provide a novel fluoroadamantane derivative, a novel polymerizable fluoroadamantane derivative and a novel fluoropolymer, and processes for production thereof. To provide the following compound (3), the following compound (4), a polymer obtained by polymerizing the compound (4) and processes for production thereof: provided that Q represents —CHF— or —CF2— (provided that six Qs may be the same or different), Z represents —H, —F or —CH2OH (provided that three Zs may be the same or different), W represents —H or a C1-10 hydrocarbon group, R represents —H, —F, —CH3 or —CF3, and J represents —H, —F, —CHWOH or —CHWOCOCR═CH2 (provided that three Js may be the same or different).
摘要:
A diffraction element and an optical head having a diffraction efficiency not changing depending on wavelength of light, wherein the diffraction efficiency setting in configurable in relation to wavelength, are provided. In a diffraction element 10 diffracting light, an optically anisotropic medium 11 having birefringency and an optically isotropic medium 12 are periodically and alternately arranged, and in the optically anisotropic medium 11, a principal axis direction of refractive index ellipse in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis on which incident light is transmitted or in a plane close to the plane, is spirally rotated around an axis in parallel with the optical axis. In particular, the optically anisotropic medium 11 having birefringency can be constituted by a polymer liquid crystal formed by polymerizing a liquid crystal.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing a fluorinated sulfonyl fluoride useful as e.g. a material for an ion exchange resin, and a novel chemical substance useful as an intermediate in the production process. That is, to provide a process comprising oxidizing Y—S—RA-E-RB by means of an oxidizing agent essentially containing a halogen atom to obtain XSO2—RA-E-RB, and in a case that X is a fluorine atom, reacting the compound with fluorine in a liquid phase as it is, and in a case that X is a halogen atom other than a fluorine atom, converting X into a fluorine atom, and then reacting the obtained compound with fluorine in a liquid phase to obtain FSO2—RAF-EF-RBF, and then decomposing it to obtain FSO2—RAF—COF (wherein RA is a bivalent organic group such as an alkylene group, RB is a monovalent organic group such as a perfluoroalkyl group, E is —CH2OCO—, Y is a monovalent organic group such as a cyano group or the like, X is a halogen atom, RAF is a bivalent organic group having RA fluorinated or the like, RBF is the same group as RB or the like, and EF is —CF2OCO—).
摘要翻译:本发明提供了用于制备氟化磺酰氟的方法。 用于离子交换树脂的材料,以及可用作生产过程中的中间体的新型化学物质。 也就是说,提供一种方法,该方法包括通过基本上含有卤素原子的氧化剂氧化YSR A A - B B - 以获得XSO 2 - 在X为氟原子的情况下,使化合物与氟在液相中原样反应,并且在如下情况下: X是除氟原子以外的卤素原子,将X转化为氟原子,然后使所得化合物与氟在液相中反应,得到FSO 2 R AF AF / 然后将其分解,得到FSO 2 -R AF AFO-COF( 其中R A是二价有机基团,例如亚烷基,R B是一价有机基团,例如全氟烷基,E是-CH 2, OCO-,Y为一价有机基团,例如氰基等,X为卤素原子,R AF为具有R A 2 O 2的二价有机基团 >氟化等,R BF P>与R B等基团相同,并且E F是-CF 2 OCO-)。
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to solve difficulty in production and to provide a process to obtain fluorinated sulfonyl fluoride compound having various molecular structures efficiently at a low cost. That is, the present invention provides a process which comprises reacting (FSO2—)nRA(-E-RB)m (1F) with fluorine in a liquid phase to form (FSO2—)nRAF(-EF-RBF)m (2), and decomposing this compound to obtain (FSO2—)nRAF(-EF1)m (3), provided that RA is a (n+m)valent organic group having at least two carbon atoms, RAF is a group having RA fluorinated, or the like, each of RB and RBF is a fluorinated monovalent organic group, or the like, E is —COOCH2— or the like, EF is —COOCF2— or the like, EFl is —COF or the like, n is an integer of at least 2, and m is an integer of at least 1.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical attenuator reducing variations in optical attenuation amount in response to temperature change, and an optical head device having properties excellent in recording and reproducing an information. An optical attenuator comprising a liquid crystal element having spirally arranged molecules in which a liquid crystal layer 107 is sandwiched between transparent electrodes 103 and 104, and a polarizing beam splitter 110 whose transmittance is changed depending on a polarization state, wherein the ordinary refractive index (no) and the extraordinary refractive index (ne) of liquid crystal, the angle (θpt) of liquid crystal molecules against the transparent substrate surfaces, the thickness (d) of the liquid crystal layer 107 and the wavelength (λ) of incident light, constituent elements are configured so that the value A satisfies the range of from 0.5 to 1.5 in the conditional formula defined by the formula (1): A = Δ n · d λ ( 1 ) wherein Δn=no·ne/√{square root over (no2·cos2(θpt)+ne2·sin2(θpt))}−no
摘要:
A diagnosis apparatus (20) mounted to a separable transformer includes an arithmetic control section (27) for inputting, through a differential amplifier (24), a signal smoothing circuit 25 and a voltage detecting section (26), a mutual induction signal generated in a primary coil (11) of the separable transformer when dc power from a dc power supply section (21) and an ac signal from an oscillator (22) are applied to a capacitor (C) which cooperates with the primary core to form a resonance circuit. The arithmetic control section determines the presence or absence of a wire breakage or short-circuit failure in a secondary-side closed circuit of the separable transformer by comparing a frequency characteristic of mutual induction signal, determined based on mutual induction signals successively supplied thereto while the frequency of the ac signal from the oscillator varies, with frequency characteristics for normal, wire breakage and short-circuit conditions stored beforehand in a storage section (28).
摘要:
A vacuum switch comprises a first vacuum container containing therein a circuit breaker, a second vacuum container containing therein the first vacuum container and grounded, and a third vacuum container connected to the second vacuum container, containing therein a disconnecting switch and an earth device and grounded. The second and third vacuum containers are isolated in vacuum from the first vacuum container, and the second vacuum container is electrically insulated from the first vacuum container. The second vacuum container contains an insulator fixed to a conductor connected to the circuit breaker and a movable rod partially disposed out of the vacuum containers and operating the circuit breaker to open and close. The disconnecting switch, circuit breaker and the insulator are arranged in a line. A vacuum switchgear comprises the above-mentioned vacuum switches of the number corresponding to three phases and necessary components, each being contained in a metal box.
摘要:
A numerical control apparatus having a work simulation function for enabling both the workpiece and the movement of the tool to be displayed at any time on the same display screen during the work simulation. This is achieved by a variable display magnifications so that both the workpiece configuration change and the tool shift movement can always be checked adequately. The numerical control apparatus comprises a numerical control processor and an auto-programming processor. The numerical control processor determines a predetermined scale by which the workpiece can be fully displayed on a display screen of the display apparatus, calculates a scale by which both the workpiece and the tool can be displayed on the same display screen on the basis of the present tool position every time the numerical control program is executed by block for the work simulation, and further judges whether or not the scale change is necessary depending on the result of comparison between the predetermined scale and the calculated scale and also the scale used for the display relating to the previous program block so that change the scale can be changed when necessary. The auto-programming processor carries out the work simulation by selecting a display magnification corresponding to the determined scale.