System for determining vibration characteristics of a motor vehicle
    31.
    发明授权
    System for determining vibration characteristics of a motor vehicle 有权
    用于确定机动车辆的振动特性的系统

    公开(公告)号:US09453759B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-27

    申请号:US13821133

    申请日:2010-09-09

    IPC分类号: G01H1/00 G01H1/12

    CPC分类号: G01H1/00 G01H1/12

    摘要: A system for determining vibration characteristics of a motor vehicle having a sensing arrangement (8) adapted to sense vibrations of the vehicle or a vehicle part, and an electronic processing means (11) adapted to apply an algorithm (12) for evaluating signals from the sensing arrangement (8) and for determining vibration characteristics based on the evaluation. The algorithm (12) includes at least one support vector machine SVM (13a . . . 13g) adapted to output a probability that the current vibration characteristic belongs to a particular pre-set type of vibration characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定具有适于感测车辆或车辆部件的振动的感测装置(8)的机动车辆的振动特性的系统,以及适于应用用于评估来自所述车辆或车辆部件的信号的算法(12)的电子处理装置(11) 感测装置(8),并且用于基于评估来确定振动特性。 算法(12)包括适于输出当前振动特性属于特定预定类型的振动特性的概率的至少一个支持向量机SVM(13a,...,13g)。

    Electronic Control System for a Safety Device of a Motor Vehicle
    32.
    发明申请
    Electronic Control System for a Safety Device of a Motor Vehicle 有权
    汽车安全装置电子控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120303220A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13478715

    申请日:2012-05-23

    IPC分类号: B60R21/01

    CPC分类号: B60R21/01 G01P15/18 G01P21/00

    摘要: An electronic control system for a safety device of a motor vehicle includes a first sensor for a motion quantity, a computer for converting the motion quantity to a triggering signal for the safety device, and a second sensor for checking the plausibility of the sensor signal supplied by the first sensor. The two sensors are arranged with an identical construction and/or effect and at an at least approximately identical location on a printed circuit board such that, in a proper operating mode, their output signals have different preceding signs and are identical with respect to their amount over their entire operating range.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于机动车辆的安全装置的电子控制系统包括用于运动量的第一传感器,用于将运动量转换为用于安全装置的触发信号的计算机,以及用于检查提供的传感器信号的合理性的第二传感器 由第一传感器。 两个传感器布置成具有相同的结构和/或效果,并且在印刷电路板上的至少大致相同的位置处,使得在适当的操作模式中,它们的输出信号具有不同的前述符号并且相对于它们的量是相同的 在整个操作范围内。

    SURFACTANT MIXTURE COMPRISING BRANCHED SHORT-CHAIN AND BRANCHED LONG-CHAIN COMPONENTS
    34.
    发明申请
    SURFACTANT MIXTURE COMPRISING BRANCHED SHORT-CHAIN AND BRANCHED LONG-CHAIN COMPONENTS 审中-公开
    包含分支短链和分支长链组分的表面活性剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US20110260101A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US13140653

    申请日:2009-12-18

    IPC分类号: C09K3/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a surfactant mixture comprising (A) a short-chain component comprising the alkoxylation product of alkanols, where the alkanols have 8 to 12 carbon atoms and the average number of alkoxy groups per alkanol group in the alkoxylation product assumes a value from 0.1 to 30, the alkoxy groups are C2-10-alkoxy groups and the alkanols have an average degree of branching of at least 1; and (B) a long-chain component comprising the alkoxylation product of alkanols, where the alkanols have 15 to 19 carbon atoms and the average number of alkoxy groups per alkanol group in the alkoxylation product assumes a value from 0.1 to 30, the alkoxy groups are C2-10-alkoxy groups and the alkanols have an average degree of branching of at least 2.5; and/or phosphate esters, sulfate esters and ether carboxylates thereof. The present invention also relates to formulations comprising such surfactant mixtures, to methods of producing the surfactant mixtures and to their use.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种表面活性剂混合物,其包含(A)包含烷醇的烷氧基化产物的短链组分,其中烷醇具有8至12个碳原子,并且烷氧基化产物中每个烷醇基团的烷氧基的平均数呈现值 0.1至30,烷氧基为C 2-10 - 烷氧基,链烷醇的平均支化度至少为1; 和(B)包含烷醇的烷氧基化产物的长链组分,其中链烷醇具有15至19个碳原子,烷氧基化产物中每个烷醇基团的烷氧基的平均数为0.1-30,烷氧基 是C 2-10 - 烷氧基,而链烷醇的平均支化度至少为2.5; 和/或其磷酸酯,硫酸酯和醚羧酸盐。 本发明还涉及包含这种表面活性剂混合物的制剂,制备表面活性剂混合物的方法及其用途。

    Door locking system for a motor vehicle
    35.
    发明授权
    Door locking system for a motor vehicle 有权
    机动车门锁系统

    公开(公告)号:US07521818B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-21

    申请号:US11358037

    申请日:2006-02-22

    IPC分类号: B60R25/00

    CPC分类号: E05B81/78 E05B81/72

    摘要: A position monitoring means for detecting the locked position of a locking element is assigned to at least one locking element. Furthermore, each position monitoring means is operatively connected to a control means for checking on whether a proper locked state prevails such that the actual state and the setpoint state of the locking element are comparable so that if these states do not correspond, an acknowledgment signal can be generated. In this way, it is possible to check on whether all the doors and hatches of a vehicle are properly locked after a locking operation has been performed.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测锁定元件的锁定位置的位置监视装置被分配给至少一个锁定元件。 此外,每个位置监视装置可操作地连接到控制装置,用于检查是否正确的锁定状态占优势,使得锁定元件的实际状态和设定点状态可比较,使得如果这些状态不对应,则确认信号可以 生成。 以这种方式,可以在执行锁定操作之后检查车辆的所有门和舱口是否被正确地锁定。

    Method of washing a surface with a surfactant composition
    36.
    发明授权
    Method of washing a surface with a surfactant composition 有权
    用表面活性剂组合物洗涤表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07503333B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-17

    申请号:US11932420

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: B08B3/04 C11D1/72 C11D1/825

    摘要: A method of washing a surface includes the step of providing a cleaning formulation including a surfactant composition including a first surfactant, a second surfactant, and a polyalkylene glycol. The first surfactant has the general formula: R1—O-(A)mH. R1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 8 to 11 carbon atoms, A is an alkyleneoxy group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and m is a positive number. The second surfactant has the general formula: R2—O-(B)nH. R2 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms, B is an alkyleneoxy group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and n is a positive number. The polyalkylene glycol is present in an amount of from 3 to 20 parts by weight. The method also includes providing a rinse formulation, applying the cleaning formulation to the surface, and applying the rinse formulation to the surface.

    摘要翻译: 洗涤表面的方法包括提供包括表面活性剂组合物的清洁制剂的步骤,所述表面活性剂组合物包括第一表面活性剂,第二表面活性剂和聚亚烷基二醇。 第一种表面活性剂具有通式:R1-O-(A)mH。 R1是具有8至11个碳原子的脂族烃,A是具有2至5个碳原子的亚烷基氧基,m是正数。 第二表面活性剂具有以下通式:R 2 -O-(B)n H。 R2是具有12至14个碳原子的脂族烃,B是具有2至5个碳原子的亚烷氧基,n是正数。 聚亚烷基二醇的存在量为3至20重量份。 该方法还包括提供漂洗制剂,将清洁制剂施用于表面,以及将冲洗制剂施用于表面。

    Airbag firing electronic system for vehicles
    37.
    发明授权
    Airbag firing electronic system for vehicles 有权
    汽车发射电子系统的汽车

    公开(公告)号:US07454277B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-18

    申请号:US11647239

    申请日:2006-12-29

    IPC分类号: B60R21/01 B60R21/134

    摘要: A vehicle includes an airbag system, a sensor unit, which includes a first sensor module, which permits the sensing of actual driving conditions, and an electronic system, which fires the airbag system in the event of a crash and which is designed to evaluate the sensor signals that are provided by the sensor unit. The electronic system carries out a comparison of sensed actual driving conditions with predetermined critical driving conditions, which indicate a crash. The sensor unit includes a second sensor module, which senses in advance the environmental conditions of the vehicle, which after a certain period of time may lead to critical actual driving conditions. Critical actual driving conditions, whose imminent occurrence has been indicated in advance by the second sensor module, are rated by the electronic system as crash-free driving conditions.

    摘要翻译: 车辆包括气囊系统,传感器单元,其包括允许感测实际驾驶状况的第一传感器模块和在碰撞事件中触发气囊系统的电子系统,其被设计为评估 由传感器单元提供的传感器信号。 电子系统对感测到的实际驾驶条件与预定的关键行驶条件进行比较,这些情况指示了碰撞。 传感器单元包括第二传感器模块,其预先感测车辆的环境状况,其在一定时间段之后可能导致关键的实际驾驶状况。 由第二传感器模块预先指示即将发生的关键实际驾驶状况由电子系统评定为无碰撞驾驶条件。

    METHOD OF WASHING A SURFACE
    38.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF WASHING A SURFACE 有权
    洗涤表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080103083A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11932420

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: C11D3/37

    摘要: A method of washing a surface includes the step of providing a cleaning formulation including a surfactant composition including a first surfactant, a second surfactant, and a polyalkylene glycol. The first surfactant has the general formula: R1—O-(A)mH. R1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 8 to 11 carbon atoms, A is an alkyleneoxy group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and m is a positive number. The second surfactant has the general formula: R2—O—(B)nH. R2 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms, B is an alkyleneoxy group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and n is a positive number. The polyalkylene glycol is present in an amount of from 3 to 20 parts by weight. The method also includes providing a rinse formulation, applying the cleaning formulation to the surface, and applying the rinse formulation to the surface.

    摘要翻译: 洗涤表面的方法包括提供包括表面活性剂组合物的清洁制剂的步骤,所述表面活性剂组合物包括第一表面活性剂,第二表面活性剂和聚亚烷基二醇。 第一表面活性剂具有以下通式:R 1 -O-(A)m H。 R 1是具有8至11个碳原子的脂族烃,A是具有2至5个碳原子的亚烷基氧基,m是正数。 第二表面活性剂具有以下通式:R 2 -O-(B)n H。 R 2是具有12至14个碳原子的脂族烃,B是具有2至5个碳原子的亚烷氧基,n是正数。 聚亚烷基二醇的存在量为3至20重量份。 该方法还包括提供漂洗制剂,将清洁制剂施用于表面,以及将冲洗制剂施用于表面。

    Externally controlled ignition unit with integrated electronic system for triggering a restraint system
    39.
    发明授权
    Externally controlled ignition unit with integrated electronic system for triggering a restraint system 失效
    具有集成电子系统的外部控制点火装置,用于触发约束系统

    公开(公告)号:US06601514B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-05

    申请号:US09762534

    申请日:2001-07-05

    IPC分类号: F42B310

    CPC分类号: F42B3/121

    摘要: The invention relates to an ignition unit (1) suitable for triggering an active system, such as an airbag or safety belt. The ignition unit comprises an ignition charge (7) located in a housing (2), which can be fired by means of an ignition bridge (6) positioned on a support element (5), as well as at least one contact pin (13a, 13b, 13c) which protrudes from the housing (2) and via an electronic ignition system (9) is electrically connected to the ignition bridge (6). The electronic ignition system (9) is surrounded by an envelope (10) made of a shock-absorbing material. The ignition bridge (6) is not covered by the envelope (10) so that during ignition the pressure exerted on the electronic ignition system (9) is cushioned. This prevents damage to the sensitive electronic components of the electronic ignition system (9) situated on the support element (5).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及适于触发诸如气囊或安全带的主动系统的点火单元(1)。 点火单元包括位于壳体(2)中的点火电荷(7),其可以通过位于支撑元件(5)上的点火桥(6)以及至少一个接触销(13a) ,13b,13c)电连接到所述点火桥(6),所述电气点火系统(9)从所述壳体(2)突出并经由电子点火系统(9)突出。 电子点火系统(9)被由减震材料制成的外壳(10)包围。 点火桥(6)不被封套(10)覆盖,使得在点火期间,施加在电子点火系统(9)上的压力被缓冲。 这防止了损坏位于支撑元件(5)上的电子点火系统(9)的敏感电子部件。

    Arrangement for securing a circuit board in a housing
    40.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for securing a circuit board in a housing 失效
    用于将电路板固定在壳体中的布置

    公开(公告)号:US06366465B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09483602

    申请日:2000-01-14

    IPC分类号: H05K714

    CPC分类号: H05K7/142

    摘要: In order to secure a circuit board or the like in a housing, the board is provided with a through-hole, and the housing is provided with a mounting stud that protrudes into the housing from an outer wall thereof. A securing pin simultaneously passes through the through-hole of the board and into a hollow space or bore of the mounting stud. The securing pin is preferably conically tapered so that it exerts a wedging and spreading force radially outwardly against the inner surface of the hollow bore of the securing stud, and directly or indirectly against the inner surface of the through-hole of the board. Thereby, the board is securely fastened to the stud, and the pin is secured in the stud, by the wedging effect. An end portion of the stud may also be received in the through-hole of the board, and the pin may be integrally formed as a protrusion of a lid for the housing.

    摘要翻译: 为了将电路板等固定在壳体中,板设置有通孔,并且壳体设置有从其外壁突出到壳体中的安装螺柱。 固定销同时穿过板的通孔并进入安装螺柱的中空空间或孔。 固定销优选地是锥形的锥形,使得其沿着固定螺柱的中空孔的内表面径向向外施加楔形和展开力,并且直接或间接地抵靠板的通孔的内表面。 因此,板被牢固地固定在螺柱上,并且销通过楔入效果固定在螺柱中。 螺柱的端部也可以容纳在板的通孔中,并且销可以一体地形成为用于壳体的盖的突起。