Abstract:
A control apparatus for the embroidery sewing machine which comprises at least two D.C. servomotors for providing controlled power output for driving an embroidery frame, one pair of sensors responsive to rotation of the servomotors for providing detect signals in the form of feedback signals, a presettable counter located at pre-stage to a servomotor drive output amplifier circuit and having an input of the feedback signals in the form of up/down signals, the presettable counter containing a preset value for one stitch operation and counting up or down toward making the preset value zero according to the feedback signal resulting in a residual value if the servomotors are incompletely actuated, and correcting means for superposing the residual value in the counter with a value to be set therein for the next succeeding stitch operation, whereby integral accumulation of errors due to incomplete actuation of each servomotor for each stitch operation can be effectively eliminated. The control apparatus further includes indicator elements which tell the appropriate operation in progress and the completion thereof, and control keys which permit a repetitive operation including a return and an advance, a stop, etc. as required.
Abstract:
A motor control system for a sewing machine is disclosed in which motor drive thyristors, a trigger phase control circuit for the thyristors, a comparator circuit for generating a trigger phase indication signal to accelerate or decelerate the motor to an indicated speed which corresponds to force downward on a foot controller, needle position detector means, a brake command circuit, and a predetermined constant trigger phase command circuit are employed. The predetermined constant trigger phase command circuit, which is energized by a stop signal from the foot controller, supplies a predetermined trigger phase indication signal to the trigger phase control circuit to lower the motor speed. The brake command circuit generates, at the time when the needle position detector means detects the sewing needle at a predetermined halt position, a brake command signal. The brake command signal is supplied to a brake means, e.g., dynamic brake means, mechanical brake means, etc., to stop the sewing needle or thread take-up lever at a predetermined "halt" or stop position. A timer circuit is preferably connected between the foot controller and the predetermined constant trigger phase command circuit to deenergize the predetermined constant trigger phase command circuit and stop the motor after a predetermined time interval. This timing operation of the timer circuit prevents overheating of the motor when the sewing needle stops accidentally before reaching the predetermined halt position.
Abstract:
A motor control system for sewing a machine is disclosed in which motor drive thyristors, a trigger phase control circuit for the thyristors to control motor speed, and a dynamic brake control circuit means are employed. The dynamic brake control circuit means includes a shunt thyristor connected in parallel with the armature winding of the motor, and a brake command circuit which triggers the shunt thyristor so as to stop the motor by dynamic braking force. The brake command circuit is energized and triggers the shunt thyristor when a stop command signal and a deceleration detection signal are supplied. Thus dynamic braking of the motor of a sewing machine can be accomplished at a predetermined lower speed. To use the motor as a dynamo for dynamic braking stop control of the motor, a trigger phase clamp circuit is employed. To stop the motor at predetermined halt positions, a timer circuit, a predetermined constant trigger phase command signal generator circuit, and needle position detectors are employed. The timer circuit is energized by the stop command signal and generates a signal in a predetermined time interval, by which the generator circuit is energized and controls the trigger phase of motor drive thyristors to decelerate the motor. The brake command circuit triggers the shunt thyristor when motor speed is within a predetermined threshold level and the needle position detectors detect the lowered halt position or the raised halt position of the sewing needle or thread take-up lever.
Abstract:
To provide a container usable as a deep bottom- and shallow bottom-type container by changing between deep bottom- and shallow bottom-type container configurations by folding along prescribed ruled lines, forming a protruding part on the circumferential wall surface and forming undistorted smooth surfaces; and to provide a manufacturing method thereof. This container usable as a deep bottom- and shallow bottom-type container in which a deep bottom-type container configuration can be changed into a shallow bottom-type container configuration, wherein said deep-bottom type container is obtained by folding, along prescribed ruled lines, a single blank having a part with prescribed ruled lines and corresponding to the bottom surface, a part sectioned into compact triangles and quadrilaterals and corresponding to a partition surface, and a part corresponding to an inner folded surface, and said deep-bottom type container comprises a protruding part formed without distortion on the circumferential wall surface; and a manufacturing method thereof.
Abstract:
A display control apparatus may include a necessary light emission level calculation unit that calculates a necessary attention block light emission level of a back light in an attention block which satisfies a necessary luminance based on an image signal. A first neighborhood block light emission level calculation unit may calculate a light emission level of first neighborhood blocks which satisfies a deficient luminance by a light emission contribution amount to the attention block through light emission in first neighborhood blocks of the attention block which satisfies the deficient luminance by the back light in the attention block. The back light in the attention block emits the light at the largest light emission level at which the light can be emitted and back lights in the first neighborhood blocks emit the light at the first neighborhood block light emission level.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a laminar ring, which permits an improvement of efficiency of a nitriding treatment of a plurality of metallic band members which constitute the laminar ring is provided. The method includes a nitriding treatment step of subjecting first through ninth metallic band members to a nitriding treatment wherein the metallic band members are kept in an atmosphere including a nitriding gas by a predetermined concentration, for a predetermined length of time, while gaps are formed between circumferential portions of adjacent ones of the metallic band members laminated on each other such that a position of the gaps is moved relative to the metallic band members in a circumferential direction of the metallic band members, to permit nitrogen to diffuse into surface portions of the metallic band members, so that the nitriding gas can be sufficiently supplied between the adjacent ones of the metallic band members over their entire circumference, to permit the metallic band members to be sufficiently nitrided, even when the nitriding treatment is performed while the metallic band members are laminated on each other, whereby the metallic band members can be sufficiently nitrided, making it possible to increase the number of the metallic band members that can be nitrided at one time, and improve efficiency of the nitriding treatment of the metallic band members.
Abstract:
An electric power plant supplies steam generated to a high-pressure turbine and a low-pressure turbine. The steam discharged from the low-pressure turbine is condensed with a condenser. Water generated with the condenser is heated with a low-pressure feed water heater and a high-pressure feed water heater. The steam extracted from the high-pressure turbine is supplied to the high-pressure feed water heater. The steam extracted from the low-pressure turbine is compressed with a steam compressor, and the steam whose temperature has been increased is then supplied to the high-pressure feed water heater. The feed water is heated in the high-pressure feed water heater by the steam extracted from the high-pressure turbine and the steam compressed with the steam compressor. Because the feed water is heated by the extracted steam and the compressed steam in the high-pressure feed water heater, the amount of power consumed by the steam compressor can be reduced.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a display control apparatus and method, and a program which make it possible to prevent deterioration in image quality due to insufficient luminance of light from a backlight.A backlight luminance calculating section (121) finds the backlight luminance of light to be radiated by a backlight, on the basis of the image signal of a display image. A moving image determining section (122) determines whether or not the display image is a moving image on the basis of the image signal. A correction value calculating section (123) increases the last correction value by a predetermined value to obtain a new correction value when the display image is a moving image, and decreases the last correction value by a predetermined value to obtain a new correction value when the display image is a still image. An addition section (124) adds the correction value to the backlight luminance to correct the backlight luminance. The present invention can be applied to a liquid crystal display apparatus.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method for evaluating a corneal disorder quantitatively and is applicable to living eyes. In particular, the invention provides a method for measuring a corneal transepithelial electric resistance, which method comprises: (1) a step of placing a first electrode on the cornea and a second electrode on the conjunctiva; and (2) a step of flowing an electric current between the first electrode and the second electrode to measure the electric resistance. The invention also provides a device for measuring a corneal transepithelial electric resistance value.
Abstract:
An electric power plant, e.g., a boiling water reactor nuclear power plant supplies steam generated in a nuclear reactor to a high-pressure turbine and a low-pressure turbine. The steam discharged from the low-pressure turbine is condensed with a condenser. Water generated with the condenser, used as feed water, flows through a feed water pipe, is heated with a low-pressure feed water heater and a high-pressure feed water heater, and then supplied to the nuclear reactor. The steam extracted from the high-pressure turbine is supplied to the high-pressure feed water heater. The steam extracted from the low-pressure turbine is compressed with a steam compressor, and the steam whose temperature has been increased is then supplied to the high-pressure feed water heater. The feed water to be directed to the nuclear reactor is heated in the high-pressure feed water heater by both the steam extracted from the high-pressure turbine and the steam compressed with the steam compressor. Because the feed water is heated by both the extracted steam and the compressed steam in the high-pressure feed water heater, the amount of plant service power consumed by the steam compressor can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to increase thermal efficiency in the electric power plant when increasing the power output.