摘要:
The present disclosure provides a backside illuminated semiconductor device. The device includes a substrate having a front surface and a back surface; a plurality of sensor elements formed in the substrate, each of the plurality of sensor elements is designed and configured to receive light directed towards the back surface; and a sensor isolation feature formed in the substrate, and disposed horizontally between two adjacent elements of the plurality of sensor elements, and vertically between the back surface and the front surface.
摘要:
A method and system is disclosed for reducing or eliminating leakage between a pinned photodiode and shallow trench isolation structure fabricated therewith while optimizing the sensitivity of the photodiode. Provided is a system with an N+ region implanted in a P-type substrate; a P-type well separating the N+ region from the shallow trench isolation (STI) structure; and at least a P+ region over the N+ region, and overlapping at least part of the P-type well and a substrate portion between the N+ region and P-type well. The space between the N+ region and a damaged region adjacent the STI is greater than the distance that the depletion region between the N+ region and the P-type well, expands. The junctions of the various features are optimized to maximize a photosensitive response for the wavelength of the absorbed light as well as reducing or eliminating electrical leakage.
摘要:
An image sensor device and fabrication method thereof. An image sensing array is formed in a substrate, wherein the image sensing array comprises a plurality of photosensors with spaces therebetween. A first dielectric layer with a first refractive index is formed overlying the spaces but not the photosensors. A conformal second dielectric layer with a second refractive index is formed on a sidewall of the first dielectric layer. A third dielectric layer with a third refractive index is formed overlying the photosensors but not the spaces. The third refractive index is greater than the second refractive index. A light guide constructed by the second and third dielectric layers is formed overlying each photosensor, thereby preventing incident light from striking other photosensors.
摘要:
An image sensing device. An active layer is disposed overlying a substrate, wherein the active layer has different conductivity with the substrate. A plurality of photodiodes is disposed in the active layer. An isolating region is interposed between two adjacent photodiodes, wherein the isolating region contacts the substrate.
摘要:
Provided are a semiconductor device and a method for its manufacture. In one example, the method includes forming an isolation structure having a first refraction index over a sensor embedded in a substrate. A first layer having a second refraction index that is different from the first refraction index is formed over the isolation structure. The first layer is removed from at least a portion of the isolation structure. A second layer having a third refraction index is formed over the isolation structure after the first layer is removed. The third refraction index is substantially similar to the first refraction index.
摘要:
A self-aligned high-energy implantation process of forming a deep junction structure. For exposing a predetermined region of a semiconductor substrate, a masking structure has a gate layer, a hard mask layer patterned on the gate layer, and a photoresist layer covering parts of said semiconductor substrate, said gate layer and said hard mask layer. The hard mask layer has a thickness greater than 350 Angstroms. Using the masking structure and performing an ion implantation process requiring an energy greater than 70 keV, a doped region of a second conductive type is formed in the predetermined region of the semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type.
摘要:
The present invention is CMOS image sensor and its method of fabrication. This invention provides an efficient structure to improve the quantum efficiency of a CMOS type photodiode with borderless contact. The image sensor comprises a N-well/P-substrate type photodiode with borderless contact and dielectric structure covering the photodiode region. The dielectric structure is located between the photodiode and the interlevel dielectric (ILD) and is used as a buffer layer for the borderless contact. The method of fabricating a high performance photodiode comprises forming a photodiode in the n-well region of a shallow trench, and embedding a dielectric material between the ILD oxide and the photodiode having a refraction index higher than the ILD oxide.
摘要:
A semiconductor device including a substrate having a plurality of image sensing elements formed therein, a plurality of spaced apart color filters overlying the substrate and a light blocking material interposed between adjacent spaced apart color filters.
摘要:
A device includes an image sensing element. The device also includes a Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) layer, located over the image sensing element, exhibiting a first index of refraction. The device further includes a first lens, located over the SiO2 layer, exhibiting a second index of refraction greater than the first index of refraction. The device still further includes a color filter located over the first lens and a second lens located over the color filter.
摘要:
An image sensor with air gaps as optical guard rings is provided. The air gaps are formed in a stacked insulating layer between the sensor areas, that is, around each pixel. A light transmitting insulating layer is formed on the stacked insulating layer without filling the air gaps.