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公开(公告)号：US5514252A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US440439
申请日：1995-05-12
摘要： The present invention provides a method for decreasing the Conradson carbon ("Concarbon") number of petroleum feedstreams by passing an electric current through a mixture of a petroleum stream, typically having a Conradson carbon residue of at least about 0.1% and an aqueous electrolysis medium at a pH and cathodic voltage for a time sufficient to decrease the Conradson carbon number of the petroleum stream. The electrolysis medium contains quaternary carbyl or hydrocarbyl onium salts; inorganic hydroxides such as NaOH or KOH, or mixtures thereof. A cathodic voltage of 0 V to -3.0 V vs. Saturated Calomel Electrode (SCE) and a pH of 6-14, preferably 7 to 14, more preferably above 7 to 14 are used.The invention has utility for converting less economically desirable refinery feeds to feeds that are more valuable.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过使电流通过典型地具有至少约0.1％的康拉多森碳残余物的石油流和水电解介质的混合物来降低石油原料流的康拉多森碳（“碳”）数的方法 在pH和阴极电压下时间足以降低石油流的康拉多森碳数。 电解介质含有季碳基或烃基鎓盐; 无机氢氧化物如NaOH或KOH，或其混合物。 使用0V至-3.0V对饱和马洛代尔电极（SCE）的阴极电压和6-14，优选7至14，更优选高于7至14的pH。 本发明具有将经济上较少的炼油原料转化成更有价值的进料的效用。
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公开(公告)号：US4966719A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US493042
申请日：1990-03-12
IPC分类号： C10M135/14 , C10N10/12 , C10N20/02 , C10N30/06
CPC分类号： C10M135/14 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2219/062 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2270/02
摘要： In accordance with this invention, there is provided a lubricating composition comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and a minor amount of an additive having the formula MoL.sub.4 wherein L is a ligand selected from thioxanthates and mixtures thereof and, in particular, thioxanthates having a sufficient number of carbon atoms to render the additive soluble in the oil. In general, the thioxanthate ligand, L, will have from about 2 to about 30 carbon atoms.
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公开(公告)号：US08877058B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13285834
申请日：2011-10-31
CPC分类号： C07C51/48 , C11B1/10 , C07C53/126 , C07C57/03
摘要： This invention provides a process for separating solute material from an algal cell feed stream. The algal cell feed stream, which contains the solute material, can be introduced into on portion of a mixer-settler vessel, and a solvent feed stream can be introduced into another portion of the vessel to mix with the algal cell feed stream, with a goal of separating at least a portion of the solute material from the algal feed stream.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了从藻类细胞进料流中分离溶质的方法。 将含有溶质材料的藻类细胞进料流引入混合器 - 沉降器容器的一部分上，并将溶剂进料流引入容器的另一部分以与藻类细胞进料流混合， 将溶质材料的至少一部分与藻类进料流分离的目标。
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公开(公告)号：US08349267B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12232946
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： Ian A Cody , Amar S. Wanni , Robert C. Welch , James E. Feather , Mark A. Greaney , Limin Song , Jasmina Poturovic
发明人： Ian A Cody , Amar S. Wanni , Robert C. Welch , James E. Feather , Mark A. Greaney , Limin Song , Jasmina Poturovic
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
摘要： Targeted application of anti-fouling mechanisms in a heat exchange system produces higher rates of energy recovery. The anti-fouling mechanisms with high mitigation rates can be deployed at only the hottest portions of a pre-heat train that experience the highest rates of fouling and heat loss. In application, bundles of corrosion resistant smoothed tubes are deployed in the late pre-heat train to significantly reduce the formation of harder deposits. Vibration can be used as an adjunct approach in conjunction with the corrosion resistant, smooth tubes, or deployed alone on existing bundles. The use of high performing, more durable exchangers in select locations justifies the increased cost of these components.
摘要翻译： 防污机构在热交换系统中的目标应用产生更高的能量回收率。 具有高缓解率的防污机制只能部署在经受最高污染和热损失率的预热列车的最热部分。 在应用中，在后期预热火车中部署了耐腐蚀平滑管束，以显着减少较硬沉积物的形成。 振动可以作为辅助方法与耐腐蚀，光滑的管一起使用，或单独部署在现有的束上。 在选择的位置使用高性能，更耐用的交换器证明了这些部件的成本增加。
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35.发明授权Silicon-containing steel composition with improved heat exchanger corrosion and fouling resistance 失效含硅钢组合物具有改善的热交换器腐蚀和耐污垢性公开(公告)号：US08211548B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US11641756
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： ChangMin Chun , Mark A. Greaney , Thomas Bruno , Ian A. Cody , Trikur A. Ramanarayanan , LeRoy R. Clavenna
发明人： ChangMin Chun , Mark A. Greaney , Thomas Bruno , Ian A. Cody , Trikur A. Ramanarayanan , LeRoy R. Clavenna
IPC分类号： B32B15/04
CPC分类号： F28D7/16 , C10G9/203 , C10G2300/4075 , F28D2021/0059 , F28F19/00 , F28F19/002 , F28F19/02 , F28F19/06 , F28F21/082 , F28F21/083 , F28F25/08 , F28G7/00 , Y10T428/12549 , Y10T428/1259
摘要： A heat transfer component that is resistant to both corrosion and fouling is disclosed having a heat exchange surface formed from a silicon containing steel composition including an alloy and a non-metallic film formed on a surface of the alloy. The alloy is formed from the composition η, θ, and τ, in which η is a metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Co, and mixtures thereof, θ is Si, and τ is at least one alloying element selected from the group consisting of Cr, Al, Mn, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mo, W, Sc, La, Y, Ce, Ru, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Ga, Ge, As, In, Sn, Sb, Pb, B, C, N, P, O, S and mixtures thereof. The non-metallic film comprises sulfide, oxide, carbide, nitride, oxysulfide, oxycarbide, oxynitride and mixtures thereof. The surface roughness of the heat transfer component is less than 40 micro inches.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种耐腐蚀和结垢的传热组分，其具有由含有合金的含硅钢组合物形成的热交换表面和在合金表面上形成的非金属膜。 该合金是由组合物＆amp; 是选自Fe，Ni，Co及其混合物的金属， 是Si，τ是选自Cr，Al，Mn，Ti，Zr，Hf，V，Nb，Ta，Mo，W，Sc，La，Y，Ce，Ru，Rh中的至少一种合金元素 ，Ir，Pd，Pt，Cu，Ag，Au，Ga，Ge，As，In，Sn，Sb，Pb，B，C，N，P，O，S及其混合物。 非金属膜包括硫化物，氧化物，碳化物，氮化物，氧硫化物，氧化碳，氧氮化物及其混合物。 传热部件的表面粗糙度小于40微英寸。
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36.发明授权Corrosion resistant material for reduced fouling, a heat transfer component having reduced fouling and a method for reducing fouling in a refinery 失效用于减少结垢的耐腐蚀材料，具有减少结垢的传热组分和减少炼油厂中结垢的方法公开(公告)号：US08201619B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US11641754
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Mark A. Greaney , Thomas Bruno , Ashley E. Cooper , Ian A. Cody , ChangMin Chun
发明人： Mark A. Greaney , Thomas Bruno , Ashley E. Cooper , Ian A. Cody , ChangMin Chun
CPC分类号： F28F19/06 , Y10T29/49352 , Y10T428/12472
摘要： A method and device for reducing sulfidation corrosion and depositional fouling in heat transfer components within a refining or petrochemical facility is disclosed. The heat transfer components are formed from a corrosion and fouling resistant steel composition containing a Cr-enriched layer and having a surface roughness of less than 40 micro inches (1.1 μm).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于减少精炼或石化设备内的传热组分中的硫化腐蚀和沉积污垢的方法和装置。 传热部件由含有Cr富集层并具有小于40微英寸（1.1μm）的表面粗糙度的耐腐蚀和耐结垢的钢组合物形成。
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公开(公告)号：US20080067109A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US10579176
申请日：2004-12-01
IPC分类号： C10G67/08
摘要： The instant invention relates to a method for producing low-sulfur, low-nitrogen diesel boiling range products involving contacting a diesel boiling range feedstream with an acidic solution to selectively remove heterocyclic nitrogen-containing compounds before hydrotreating.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产低硫，低氮柴油沸点产物的方法，包括使柴油沸程进料流与酸性溶液接触，以在加氢处理之前选择性地除去杂环含氮化合物。
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38.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080035530A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US10579178
申请日：2004-12-01
IPC分类号： C10G17/06
摘要： The instant invention relates to a multi-stage process for producing low-nitrogen hydrocarbonaceous boiling range products involving contacting a hydrocarbonaceous feedstream with an acidic solution to selectively remove heterocyclic nitrogen-containing compounds, recovering the used sulfuric acid solution, and cascading the used sulfuric acid solution to another downstream contacting stage.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产低氮含碳沸点产物的多级方法，包括使含烃原料流与酸性溶液接触以选择性地除去杂环含氮化合物，回收所用的硫酸溶液，并将所用的硫酸 溶液到另一个下游接触阶段。
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公开(公告)号：US07029573B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10161954
申请日：2002-06-04
申请人： Mark A. Greaney , Binh N. Le , Daniel P. Leta , John N. Begasse , Charles T. Huang , Verlin Keith Turner
发明人： Mark A. Greaney , Binh N. Le , Daniel P. Leta , John N. Begasse , Charles T. Huang , Verlin Keith Turner
CPC分类号： C10G19/04 , C10G19/02 , C10G19/08 , C10G21/06 , C10G21/08 , C10G21/28 , C10G45/02 , C10G67/04 , C10G67/10 , C10G67/12 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2400/02
摘要： The invention relates to a composition and method for treating liquid hydrocarbons in order to remove acidic impurities, such as mercaptans, particularly mercaptans having a molecular weight of about C4 (C4H10S=90 g/mole) and higher, such as recombinant mercaptans.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理液体烃以除去酸性杂质的组合物和方法，例如硫醇，特别是分子量约为C 4的硫醇（C 4 H 4） H 10 S = 90克/摩尔）和更高，如重组硫醇。
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公开(公告)号：US06755974B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10161955
申请日：2002-06-04
申请人： Mark A. Greaney , Binh N. Le , Daniel P. Leta , John N. Begasse , Charles T. Huang , Verlin Keith Turner , Gordon F. Stuntz
发明人： Mark A. Greaney , Binh N. Le , Daniel P. Leta , John N. Begasse , Charles T. Huang , Verlin Keith Turner , Gordon F. Stuntz
IPC分类号： B01D1100
CPC分类号： C10G19/04 , C10G19/02 , C10G19/08 , C10G21/06 , C10G21/08 , C10G21/28 , C10G45/02 , C10G67/04 , C10G67/10 , C10G67/12 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2400/02
摘要： The invention relates to a method for treating naphtha, such as catalytically cracked naphtha, in order to remove acidic impurities, such as mercaptans. In particular, the invention relates to a method for mercaptans having a molecular weight of about C4 (C4H10S=90 g/mole) and higher, such as recombinant mercaptans.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理石脑油，如催化裂化石脑油，以除去酸性杂质如硫醇的方法。 特别地，本发明涉及分子量约为C4（C4H10S = 90g / mole）或更高的硫醇的方法，例如重组硫醇。
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