PRODUCTION OF LUBRICANT BASE OILS FROM BIOMASS
    6.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF LUBRICANT BASE OILS FROM BIOMASS 有权
    从生物量生产润滑油基础油

    公开(公告)号:US20140024869A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-23

    申请号:US13917743

    申请日:2013-06-14

    Abstract: Methods are provided for processing glycerides to form lubricant boiling range molecules in a single reactor and/or a single reaction zone. The glycerides are exposed to catalysts that are stable under the conditions present in the reaction zones during conversion of glycerides to fatty ketones via a coupling reaction in the presence of a first catalyst, and the subsequent deoxygenation and isomerization of the ketones in the presence of a second dewaxing catalyst. The glyceride-containing feedstock can further include free fatty acids or fatty acid derivatives that can also be used for formation of ketones and subsequent deoxygenation and isomerization. In some configuration, the processing can occur in a single reaction zone containing mixed beds of the first and second catalyst. Such configurations can be used to control the ratio of diesel boiling range molecules versus lubricant boiling range molecules generated by the methods.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于处理甘油酯以在单个反应器和/或单个反应区中形成润滑剂沸程分子的方法。 将甘油酯暴露于在第一催化剂存在下通过偶联反应将甘油酯转化成脂肪酮的反应区中存在的条件下稳定的催化剂,以及随后在存在下的酮的脱氧和异构化 第二脱蜡催化剂。 含甘油酯的原料还可以包括游离脂肪酸或脂肪酸衍生物,其还可用于形成酮和随后的脱氧和异构化。 在一些配置中,处理可以发生在包含第一和第二催化剂的混合床的单个反应区中。 这种配置可用于控制柴油沸程分子与通过该方法产生的润滑剂沸程分子的比例。

    Corrosion Resistant Gasifier Components
    8.
    发明申请
    Corrosion Resistant Gasifier Components 有权
    耐腐蚀气化器组件

    公开(公告)号:US20110289842A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US13053986

    申请日:2011-03-22

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved gasifier reactor design. In particular, the present invention relates to improved design of gasifier reactor faceplates, gasifier reactor walls, gasifier reactor cooling tubes, and gasifier reactor walls with integrated cooling channels. The present invention utilizes aluminum nitride and/or aluminum nitride/metal composite materials which promote many benefits to the present design herein, including improved corrosion and erosion resistively as compared to high alloy metal materials.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种改进的气化器反应器设计。 特别地,本发明涉及气化器反应器面板,气化器反应器壁,气化器反应器冷却管和具有集成冷却通道的气化器反应器壁的改进设计。 本发明使用氮化铝和/或氮化铝/金属复合材料,其对本文的本设计有很多益处,包括与高合金金属材料相比可以改善腐蚀和侵蚀性。

    Process for separating solute material from an algal cell feed stream
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for separating solute material from an algal cell feed stream 有权
    从藻类细胞进料流中分离溶质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08877058B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-04

    申请号:US13285834

    申请日:2011-10-31

    CPC classification number: C07C51/48 C11B1/10 C07C53/126 C07C57/03

    Abstract: This invention provides a process for separating solute material from an algal cell feed stream. The algal cell feed stream, which contains the solute material, can be introduced into on portion of a mixer-settler vessel, and a solvent feed stream can be introduced into another portion of the vessel to mix with the algal cell feed stream, with a goal of separating at least a portion of the solute material from the algal feed stream.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了从藻类细胞进料流中分离溶质的方法。 将含有溶质材料的藻类细胞进料流引入混合器 - 沉降器容器的一部分上,并将溶剂进料流引入容器的另一部分以与藻类细胞进料流混合, 将溶质材料的至少一部分与藻类进料流分离的目标。

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