公开(公告)号：US06411037B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

申请号：US09612907

申请日：2000-07-10

申请人： Nobuo Ohkawai ,  Yoshitaka Ohshima ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Shinichi Irisawa

发明人： Nobuo Ohkawai ,  Yoshitaka Ohshima ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Shinichi Irisawa

IPC分类号： H01J1718

CPC分类号： H01J61/368 ,  H01J9/326

摘要： A method of manufacturing an arc tube for a discharge lamp device. The method comprises: inserting a first electrode assembly having an electrode, a molybdenum foil and a molybdenum lead wire connected integrally in series from a first open end of a glass pipe for the arc tube having a swollen chamber portion formed in a middle part in a longitudinal direction such that a tip of the electrode of the first electrode assembly is protruded into the chamber portion; introducing an antioxidant gas from a second open end of the glass pipe into the glass pipe; inserting the first open end of the glass pipe into a gas chamber to which the antioxidant gas is to be supplied; and pinch-sealing a first region including the molybdenum foil of the first electrode assembly in the glass pipe for a primary pinch seal with holding the first open end of the glass pipe in an antioxidant gas atmosphere.

摘要翻译： 一种制造用于放电灯装置的电弧管的方法。所述方法包括：将具有电极，钼箔和钼引线的第一电极组件从用于电弧的玻璃管的第一开口端串联连接成一体 管，其具有形成在纵向方向上的中间部分中的膨胀室部分，使得第一电极组件的电极的尖端突出到室部分中;将抗氧化气体从玻璃管的第二开口端引入玻璃 将玻璃管的第一开口端插入到要供应抗氧化剂气体的气室中; 并且将玻璃管的第一开口端保持在抗氧化剂气体气氛中，将包括第一电极组件的第一电极组件的钼箔的第一区域封装在用于初级夹紧密封的玻璃管中。

公开(公告)号：US06354900B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-12

申请号：US09336966

申请日：1999-06-21

申请人： Yoshitaka Ohshima ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Nobuo Ohkawai ,  Shinichi Irisawa

发明人： Yoshitaka Ohshima ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Nobuo Ohkawai ,  Shinichi Irisawa

IPC分类号： H01J932

CPC分类号： H01J61/368 ,  H01J9/323

摘要： The pinch-sealing for the first one of a pair of molybdenum foils is not performed by flowing inactive gas within a quartz glass tube like the prior art but performed in a manner that the lower end portion of the quartz glass tube 4 is sealed, and then and a pinch seal estimation portion 4b is squeezed by a pincher while air within the quartz glass tube is exhausted from the upper end portion thereof so that pressure within the quartz glass tube becomes in a negative pressure state of 100 torr or less and while heating the pinch seal estimation portion 4b. Accordingly, at the time of the squeezing, the inner wall surface 4c of the pinch seal estimation portion 4b thus heated is attracted to the molybdenum foil 12 side thereby to form fine concave and convex portions on the interfaces between the molybdenum foil 12 and the quartz glass tube 4, so that the molybdenum foil and the quartz glass tube are placed in an engaged state and the contact area therebetween is increased.

摘要翻译： 一对钼箔中的第一个的夹紧不是通过在现有技术的石英玻璃管内流动惰性气体而是以石英玻璃管4的下端密封的方式进行的， 然后通过夹持器挤压密封估计部分4b，同时石英玻璃管内的空气从其上端部排出，使得石英玻璃管内的压力变为100托或更低的负压状态 夹紧密封估计部分4b。 因此，在挤压时，如此加热的夹送密封估计部4b的内壁面4c被吸引到钼箔12侧，从而在钼箔12和石英之间的界面上形成微细的凹凸部 玻璃管4，使得钼箔和石英玻璃管处于接合状态，并且其间的接触面积增加。

公开(公告)号：US5877591A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-02

申请号：US889448

申请日：1997-07-08

申请人： Akihiro Nagata ,  Shinichi Irisawa

发明人： Akihiro Nagata ,  Shinichi Irisawa

IPC分类号： H01J61/073 ,  H01J9/32 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/36

CPC分类号： H01J9/326 ,  H01J61/368

摘要： An arc tube for a discharge lamp device comprises: a cylindrical glass tube made of glass, having linear extension portions, each having an opening portion at an end, and a spherically swollen portion formed between the linear extension portions; and electrode assemblies inserted in the respective linear extension portions, wherein neck portions are formed in boundaries between the spherically swollen portion and the linear extension portions so that the glass in each of the linear extension portions side is prevented from flowing into the inside of the spherically swollen portion when the linear extension portions are pinch-sealed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于放电灯装置的电弧管，包括：玻璃制的圆柱形玻璃管，具有直线延伸部分，每个端部具有开口部分，并且在所述线性延伸部分之间形成球形部分; 以及插入在各自的直线延伸部分中的电极组件，其中颈部形成在球形膨胀部分和线性延伸部分之间的边界中，使得每个线性延伸部分侧中的玻璃被防止流入球形内部 当线性延伸部分被密封时膨胀部分。

公开(公告)号：US5877590A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-02

申请号：US891345

申请日：1996-07-12

申请人： Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Shinichi Irisawa ,  Nobuo Ohkawai

发明人： Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Shinichi Irisawa ,  Nobuo Ohkawai

IPC分类号： H01J9/28 ,  H01J9/00 ,  H01J9/32 ,  H01J61/36

CPC分类号： H01J9/326 ,  H01J61/368 ,  H01J61/34

摘要： A discharge lamp arc tube comprises: a glass tube having a linear extension portion, a closed glass bulb, and pinch seal portions at both sides of the closed glass bulb; and electrode assemblies, each having an electrode rod, a molybdenum foil and a lead wire integrally series-connected, the molybdenum foil having oxide films thereon, wherein the electrode assemblies are inserted into the glass tube and pinch-sealed such that the molybdenum foils are positioned at the respective pinch seal portions.

公开(公告)号：US07443100B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US11248228

申请日：2005-10-13

申请人： Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Michio Takagaki ,  Akira Homma ,  Shinichi Irisawa

发明人： Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Michio Takagaki ,  Akira Homma ,  Shinichi Irisawa

IPC分类号： H01J17/04 ,  H01J61/04

CPC分类号： H01J9/326 ,  H01J5/38 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J61/0735 ,  H01J61/368

摘要： In a mercury-free arc tube, electrodes are configured by electrode rods heat-treated at 1,200 to 2,200° C. in a vacuum atmosphere, and which have a thickness of 0.3 mm or more. The size (radius R) of a residual compression strain layer formed around the electrode rod is set to be ¼ or less of the width D of the pinch seal portion. A glass layer outside the residual compression strain layer is thickened, thereby enhancing the strength of the pinch seal portion.

摘要翻译： 在无汞电弧管中，电极由真空气氛中1,200〜2200℃热处理的电极棒构成，厚度为0.3mm以上。 形成在电极棒周围的残余压缩应变层的尺寸（半径R）设定为压紧密封部的宽度D的1/4以下。 残余压缩应变层外的玻璃层变厚，从而提高夹紧密封部的强度。

公开(公告)号：US20070103082A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

申请号：US11593522

申请日：2006-11-07

申请人： Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Akira Homma ,  Michio Takagaki ,  Shinichi Irisawa

发明人： Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Akira Homma ,  Michio Takagaki ,  Shinichi Irisawa

IPC分类号： H01J61/04 ,  H01J17/04

CPC分类号： H01J61/0732 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J9/445 ,  H01J61/0735 ,  H01J61/827

摘要： In a mercury free arc tube provided with a sealed glass chamber in which at least metallic halide for main light emission is sealed as well as rare gas by pinch-sealing both end openings of a glass tube and electrode bars are opposite to each other, the tip of a region projecting into the sealed glass chamber of each the electrode bars is formed of a single crystal. Owing to repetition of ON/OFF of the arc tube, the crystal at the tip of the electrode bar grows but the shape of the electrode end face formed of the single crystal remains unchanged. Further, even if the tip of the electrode bar is gradually consumed by thermal load acting on the tip of the electrode bar, the entire shape of the electrode end face is consumed nearly uniformly so that decline of the luminescent spot does not occur during discharging.

摘要翻译： 在具有密封玻璃室的无汞电弧管中，至少用于主发光的金属卤化物被密封，以及通过夹紧玻璃管和电极棒的两个端部开口的稀有气体彼此相对， 突出到每个电极棒的密封玻璃室中的区域的尖端由单晶形成。 由于重复电弧管的ON / OFF，电极棒尖端的晶体生长，而由单晶形成的电极端面的形状保持不变。 此外，即使通过作用在电极棒的顶端的热负荷逐渐消耗电极棒的尖端，电极端面的整体形状几乎均匀地消耗，使得放电期间不会发生发光点的下降。

公开(公告)号：US20050134179A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US11012296

申请日：2004-12-16

申请人： Michio Takagaki ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Shinichi Irisawa

发明人： Michio Takagaki ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Shinichi Irisawa

IPC分类号： H01J61/073 ,  H01J61/06 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/36

CPC分类号： H01J61/368 ,  H01J61/06

摘要： A mercury-free arc tube for a discharge lamp has a closed chamber filled with rare gas and a metal halide containing at least Na halide or Sc halide and electrodes disposed on both end portions of the closed chamber so as to be opposed to each other, wherein the electrode rod is stepped shape which satisfies relationship of 1.1

摘要翻译： 用于放电灯的无汞电弧管具有填充有稀有气体的封闭室和至少含有卤化钠或卤化物的卤化物和设置在封闭室的两端的电极以彼此相对的金属卤化物， 其中电极棒是阶梯形，其满足1.1

公开(公告)号：US06903510B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-07

申请号：US09987172

申请日：2001-11-13

申请人： Yoshitaka Ohshima ,  Shinichi Irisawa ,  Akihiro Nagata ,  Hiroshi Goto

发明人： Yoshitaka Ohshima ,  Shinichi Irisawa ,  Akihiro Nagata ,  Hiroshi Goto

IPC分类号： H01J61/36 ,  H01J17/16 ,  H01J61/30

CPC分类号： H01J61/368

摘要： An arc tube body 20 and a foil such as molybdenum foil 30 are joined with each other such that a compressive stress of 105 N/m2 or more remains at an ordinary temperature in the arc tube body 20 along a junction surface. The compressive stress is always generated on the arc tube body 20 even if a fluctuation in the stress is caused on the junction surface by the repetition of the ON/OFF of the arc tube (or a tensile stress is caused to have a very small value even if the compressive stress and the tensile stress are alternately generated). Thus, the junction strength of both members may be increased. In one embodiment, a plurality of cracks (intercrystalline cracks) may be generated on the molybdenum foil 30 by a high pressure acting during pinch seal, and quartz glass is caused to enter the cracks so that the junction strength of both members can be increased.

摘要翻译： 电弧管体20和诸如钼箔30的箔彼此接合，使得10 5 N / m 2以上的压缩应力保持在普通 电弧管主体20沿着接合面的温度。 即使通过重复发光管的接通/断开而在接合面上产生应力波动（或拉伸应力具有非常小的值），也始终在电弧管主体20上产生压缩应力 即使压缩应力和拉伸应力交替地产生）。 因此，可以增加两个部件的接合强度。 在一个实施例中，可以通过在夹紧密封期间作用的高压在钼箔30上产生多个裂纹（晶间裂纹），并且使石英玻璃进入裂纹，从而可以增加两个部件的结合强度。

公开(公告)号：US06891332B1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-10

申请号：US09599726

申请日：2000-06-23

申请人： Shinichi Irisawa ,  Yoshitaka Ohshima

发明人： Shinichi Irisawa ,  Yoshitaka Ohshima

IPC分类号： H01J9/32 ,  H01J61/073 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J17/04

CPC分类号： H01J61/073 ,  H01J9/323 ,  H01J61/368

摘要： An arc tube, which is capable of prolonging the life thereof by preventing occurrence of a leak caused from a crack of an arc-tube body, has the average surface roughness of each of outer surfaces 26Aa and 26Ba of tungsten electrodes 26A and 26B pinch-sealed to pinch seal portions 20b1 and 20b2 on the two sides of a light-emission tube 20a of an arc-tube body 20 is set to be 3 μm or smaller. Thus, the state of pinch-sealing of the tungsten electrodes 26A and 26B to the pinch seal portions 20b1 and 20b2 is brought to a state in which the two elements are engaged with small pits and projections. Therefore, great compressive stress is not left in the region adjacent to the joint surface between the pinch seal portions 20b1 and 20b2 and the tungsten electrodes 26A and 26B as distinct from the conventional structure. In a case where a crack of the arc-tube body 20 is formed owing to the residual compressive stress, the crack is limited to a local portion which is the region adjacent to the joint surface. As a result, the crack is not enlarged to reach the surface of the arc-tube body 20.

摘要翻译： 能够通过防止发生由电弧管体的裂纹引起的泄漏而延长寿命的电弧管具有钨电极26A的外表面26Aa和26Ba的平均表面粗糙度， 将发光管主体20的发光管20a的两侧的密封部20b1和20b2夹紧密封的26B设定为3μm以下。 因此，使钨电极26A，26B与夹紧密封部20b1,20b2的夹紧状态成为两个元件与小坑和突起接合的状态。 因此，与传统结构不同的是，在夹紧密封部分20b 1和20b 2与钨电极26A和26B之间的接合表面附近的区域中不会留下很大的压缩应力。 在由于残余压缩应力而形成电弧管体20的裂纹的情况下，裂纹被限制在与接合面相邻的局部部分。 结果，裂纹没有扩大到达电弧管体20的表面。

公开(公告)号：US20050082984A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10965777

申请日：2004-10-18

申请人： Yoshihiro Wada ,  Masahiro Katoh ,  Shinichi Irisawa ,  Takeshi Fukuyo

发明人： Yoshihiro Wada ,  Masahiro Katoh ,  Shinichi Irisawa ,  Takeshi Fukuyo

IPC分类号： H01J61/36 ,  H01K1/40 ,  H01J17/18

CPC分类号： H01J61/368 ,  H01J61/36

摘要： An alloy for a lead member is used for an electric lamp having a metal/vitreous material interface. Molybdenum or tungsten serving as an electric lamp current conductor is used as a base for the lead member, wherein the molybdenum or tungsten contains titanium oxide or other oxides. Automotive bulbs use this alloy for a lead member.

摘要翻译： 用于铅构件的合金用于具有金属/玻璃质材料界面的电灯。 用作电灯电流导体的钼或钨用作铅构件的基底，其中钼或钨含有氧化钛或其它氧化物。 汽车灯泡使用这种合金作为引导部件。