摘要:
Displacement of a mechanical element is accurately detected by a simple and inexpensive structure. To provide displacement detecting device including: a mechanical element capable of being displaced; a magnet connected to the mechanical element and magnetized in displacement direction of the mechanical element; and a magnetic sensor for detecting a magnetic flux generated by the magnet and outputting a sensor output corresponding to a detected magnetic-flux value, so as to detect displacement of the mechanical element in accordance with the sensor output. In one embodiment, a Hall element is used as the magnetic sensor and the magnet longer than distance of movement of the mechanical element is used. Thus, an output having a linear relation with displacement of the mechanical element is obtained, and detection of the displacement is easily implemented. The displacement detecting device can be applied to an actuator of intake/exhaust valves of an engine. In another embodiment, a magnetic material provided between the Hall element and a spring to reduce the disturbance caused by the spring. Moreover, a transfer shaft connected to the intake/exhaust valve is made of a non-magnetic material or a material having characteristics close to the non-magnetic material to reduce the effect of leakage flux.
摘要:
A transmission gear is comprised of a fitting portion of an upper toothed wheel being fit with a fitting portion of a lower toothed wheel so that both are axially movable. Accordingly, even in the event that a lid plate which has a disk introducing mechanism and a clamping chassis which has a clamping mechanism ascend or descend, certain power can be transmitted to a large gear (first gear) and a rotating cam (second gear) in a sure manner. Thus, the disk introducing mechanism and the disk discharging mechanism can both be driven with a single simple power transmitting mechanism. Also, the disk introducing operation and the disk discharging operation can be performed in a parallel manner, thereby reducing the amount of time required to exchange disks.
摘要:
Since disks of the same type are loaded in a disk device using a conventional disk changer scheme, the disk device is not versatile as a peripheral device of a computer. ROM disks and RAM disks are mixed and stored in a magazine, and this magazine is loaded in the disk device. In the disk device, a tray is identified in step by a detector arranged on the tray to check whether the tray be a ROM disk or a RAM disk. Thereafter, discrimination information is recorded, together with the contents information, on an IC memory arranged on the magazine in step. Thereafter, when the magazine is loaded again, the discrimination information is read from the IC memory, and an operation corresponding to each disk is performed.
摘要:
Different types of multiple disks are accommodated in a disk package (P) which is loaded into a disk device. Identification means (20) is provided on a bottom plate (1f) of the case (1) of the disk package (P). This identification means is made up of a jumper card (21) embedded in the case and four bits of identification holes (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d); therefore it can offer 4.times.2 sorts of information depending on whether each of the identification holes is opened or closed. The disk device detects that information and obtains information about the types of the disks in the package.
摘要:
A cache control apparatus for controlling address mapping of a cache memory which can dynamically change the mapping algorithm of the address mapping. The cache control apparatus has a plurality of mapping controllers individually provided for different mapping algorithms each for producing a set address and an address tag in response to an output of said address register, a mapping algorithm controller for selecting one of the mapping controllers and outputting a selector control signal, a first selector for selecting one of the set addresses outputted from the mapping controllers, a second selector for selecting one of the address tags outputted from the mapping controllers, a comparison circuit for comparing the address tags outputted from the second selector and a tag memory, a hit discrimination circuit for discriminating a cache hit based on a result of the comparison by the comparison circuit, and hit ratio calculation means for calculating a cache hit ratio. The mapping algorithm controller selecting one of the mapping controllers based on the cache hit ratio calculated by the hit ratio calculation means.
摘要:
A recording medium for thermal transfer recording includes a backing, a primer layer and ink layer. The primer layer is formed on the backing. The ink layer containing a thermally fusible material is formed on the primer layer. The primer layer contains caprolactone oligomer with its number-average molecular weight of 10000 or less.
摘要:
A catheter type ultrasound probe having an ultrasound transducer mounted on a rigid fore end section at the tip end of a soft and flexible body section of a catheter member to be introduced into an intracavitary portion. The catheter member includes an articular joint section which is connected between the rigid fore end section and the flexible body section, the articular joint section having front and rear joint members pivotally connected with each other for angular flexing movements in directions forward and rearward of an active face (a signal transmission and reception surface) of the ultrasound transducer on the rigid fore end section of the catheter member. A biasing mechanism is mounted on the articular joint section to urge a front joint member constantly rearward of the active face of the ultrasound transducer into a bent position off the axis of the catheter member along with the rigid fore end section. A joint operating wire is connected to the front joint member to turn same back into a straight axial position against the biasing force of the biasing mechanism.
摘要:
An optical recording medium comprising practically a naphthalocyanine dye represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein M means a metal, metal oxide or metal halide, and --OR.sub.1, --OR.sub.2, --OR.sub.3 and --OR.sub.4 are the same or different and denote ether groups respectively having R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each of which is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 4-12 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a fabrication process of an optical recording medium permitting writing and reading-out of signals without any reflective layer. The medium is fabricated by coating, on a transparent thermoplastic resin substrate havnig pregrooves and pits or holes for preformatting signals, a dye solution of a phthalo/naphthalocyanine dye represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein M means a metal, metal oxide or metal halide, and L.sub.1, L.sub.2, L.sub.3 and L.sub.4 mean individually a benzene or naphthalene ring skeleton which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one monovalent substituent --Z selected from the class consisting of the following substituents: --R.sup.1, --OR.sup.2, --SiR.sup.3 R.sup.4 R.sup.5, --SR.sup.6, --COR.sup.7, --COOR.sup.8, --COHNR.sup.9, --NR.sup.10 R.sup.11, --R.sup.12 OR.sup.13, and --R.sup.14 X wherein R.sup.1 -R.sup.14 denote individually a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and X stands for a halogen atom.
摘要:
A 7-formylaminocephalosporin compound represented by general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a carboxy group or an aminocarboxymethyl group ##STR2## R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a protective group for a carboxy group, andR.sup.3 represents a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group which may be substituted;or a salt thereof, and a process for producing the compound; The compounds are useful intermediates for other cephalosporin compounds having antibacterial activity, and themselves show antibacterial activity, as well.