Intercalates and expoliates formed with organic pesticide compounds and
compositions containing the same
    31.
    发明授权
    Intercalates and expoliates formed with organic pesticide compounds and compositions containing the same 失效
    插入物和植物与有机农药化合物和含有它们的组合物形成

    公开(公告)号:US5730996A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-24

    申请号:US652756

    申请日:1996-05-23

    IPC分类号: A01N25/08 A01N25/10

    CPC分类号: A01N25/08

    摘要: Intercalates formed by contacting an activated layered material, e.g., an activated phyllosilicate, with an intercalant pesticide to intercalate an intercalant pesticide between adjacent platelets of the layered material is disclosed. Sufficient intercalant pesticide is sorbed between adjacent platelets to expand the adjacent platelets to a spacing of at least about 5 .ANG. (as measured after water removal to a maximum of 5% by weight water) up to about 100 .ANG., and preferably in the range of about 10 to about 45 .ANG., so that, if desired, the intercalate can be exfoliated into individual platelets. The intercalate can be combined with an organic liquid to form a viscous composition for delivery of a pesticide compound. Alternatively, the intercalate can be exfoliated prior to combination with the organic liquid. The intercalated complex also can be admixed with solid particles to provide a granular, dust, or wettable powder pesticide composition.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过使活化的层状材料(例如活化的页硅酸盐)与插入剂农药接触而形成的插层,以在层状材料的相邻片晶之间插入插入剂农药。 在相邻血小板之间吸附足够的嵌入剂杀虫剂以将相邻的血小板膨胀至至多约5安培的水平(在除水至最多5重量%水之后测量)至多约100安培的范围内,优选在 约10至约45个角度,使得如果需要,插层物可以被剥离成单独的血小板。 插层物可以与有机液体组合以形成用于递送农药化合物的粘性组合物。 或者,插入物可以在与有机液体组合之前被剥离。 插层的复合物也可以与固体颗粒混合,以提供颗粒状,粉尘或可湿性粉剂农药组合物。

    Method of removing water-insoluble organic contaminants from an acidic
aqueous stream
    32.
    发明授权
    Method of removing water-insoluble organic contaminants from an acidic aqueous stream 失效
    从酸性含水流中除去水不溶性有机污染物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5567318A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-22

    申请号:US522194

    申请日:1995-08-31

    申请人: Gary W. Beall

    发明人: Gary W. Beall

    IPC分类号: B01D17/02 C02F1/28

    摘要: Hydrocarbons and other substantially water insoluble organic contaminants may be efficiently removed from a low pH aqueous wastewater stream by contacting the stream with a sorption medium comprising an organoclay, preferably in admixture with a diluent having a density similar to that of the clay. Surprisingly, the sorbent is not adversely affected by contact with the extremely low pH aqueous stream.

    摘要翻译: 通过将流与包含有机粘土的吸附介质接触,优选与密度与粘土密度相似的稀释剂混合,可以从低pH废水流中有效地除去碳氢化合物和其它基本上不溶于水的有机污染物。 令人惊讶的是,吸附剂不会受到与极低pH含水流接触的不利影响。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING GRAPHENE AND GRAPHENOL
    33.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING GRAPHENE AND GRAPHENOL 失效
    用于生产石墨和石墨烯的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110201739A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-18

    申请号:US13004732

    申请日:2011-01-11

    申请人: Gary W. Beall

    发明人: Gary W. Beall

    摘要: This disclosure includes a process that unexpectedly can produce very inexpensive graphene and a new compound called graphenol in particulate or dispersions in solvents. The process can also produce graphene layers on metallic and nonmetallic substrates. Further, the graphenol and graphene can be utilized to form nanocomposites that yield property improvements exceeding anything reported previously.

    摘要翻译: 该公开内容包括意外地可以生产非常便宜的石墨烯和称为石墨烯的新化合物的方法,其在溶剂中的颗粒或分散体中。 该工艺还可以在金属和非金属基底上生产石墨烯层。 此外,可以利用石墨烯和石墨烯来形成纳米复合材料,其产生超过以前报道的任何物质改进。

    Intercalates and exfoliates formed with monomeric ethers and esters; composite materials containing same methods of modifying rheology therewith
    34.
    发明授权
    Intercalates and exfoliates formed with monomeric ethers and esters; composite materials containing same methods of modifying rheology therewith 失效
    用单体醚和酯形成的插层和去角质; 含有与其一起改性流变性的相同方法的复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US06287634B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US08577700

    申请日:1995-12-22

    IPC分类号: B05D700

    CPC分类号: C08K9/04 C01B33/44

    摘要: Intercalates formed by contacting a layered material, e.g., a phyllosilicate, with an intercalant monomer ether and/or ester to sorb or intercalate the intercalant monomer between adjacent platelets of the layered material. Sufficient intercalant monomer is sorbed between adjacent platelets to expand the adjacent platelets to a spacing of at least about 5 Å (as measured after water removal to a maximum of 5% by weight water), up to about 100 Å and preferably in the range of about 10-45 Å, so that the intercalate easily can be exfoliated into individual platelets. The intercalated complex can be combined with an organic liquid into a viscous carrier material, for delivery of the carrier material, or for delivery of an active compound; or the intercalated complex can be combined with a matrix polymer to form a strong, filled polymer matrix. Alternatively, the intercalated complex can be exfoliated prior to combination with the organic liquid or the matrix polymer.

    摘要翻译: 通过使层状材料(例如页硅酸盐)与嵌入单体醚和/或酯接触而形成的嵌入体,以在层状材料的相邻片晶之间吸附或插入插入剂单体。 在相邻的血小板之间吸附足够的嵌入剂单体以将相邻的血小板膨胀至至少约5埃的水平(在除水后测量为最多5重量%的水),至多约100埃,优选在 约10-45埃,使得插入物容易被剥离成单独的血小板。 插入的复合物可以与有机液体结合成粘性载体材料,用于递送载体材料或递送活性化合物; 或者插层的复合物可以与基质聚合物组合以形成强的,填充的聚合物基质。 或者,插入的复合物可以在与有机液体或基质聚合物组合之前被剥离。

    Intercalates and exfoliates formed with hydroxyl-functional;
polyhydroxyl-functional; and aromatic compounds; composites materials
containing same and methods of modifying rheology therewith
    37.
    发明授权
    Intercalates and exfoliates formed with hydroxyl-functional; polyhydroxyl-functional; and aromatic compounds; composites materials containing same and methods of modifying rheology therewith 失效
    插层和去角质形成羟基官能团; 多羟基官能团 和芳香族化合物; 含有相同材料的复合材料以及改性流变性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5830528A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US654648

    申请日:1996-05-29

    IPC分类号: C01B33/44 C08K9/04 B05D7/00

    CPC分类号: C01B33/44 C08K9/04

    摘要: Intercalates formed by contacting a layered material, e.g., a phyllosilicate, with an intercalant monomer having a hydroxyl and/or an aromatic ring functionality to sorb or intercalate the intercalant monomer between adjacent platelets of the layered material. Sufficient intercalant monomer is sorbed between adjacent platelets to expand the adjacent platelets to a spacing of at least about 5 .ANG. (as measured after water removal to a maximum of 5% by weight water), up to about 100 .ANG. and preferably in the range of about 10-45 .ANG., so that the intercalate easily can be exfoliated into individual platelets. The intercalated complex can be combined with an organic liquid into a viscous carrier material, for delivery of the carrier material, or for delivery of an active compound; or the intercalated complex can be combined with a matrix polymer to form a strong, filled polymer matrix. Alternatively, the intercalated complex can be exfoliated prior to or after combination with the organic liquid or the matrix polymer.

    摘要翻译: 通过使分层材料例如页硅酸盐与具有羟基和/或芳环官能团的嵌入剂单体接触形成的嵌入体,以在分层材料的相邻片晶之间吸附或插入插入剂单体。 在相邻的血小板之间吸附足够的嵌入剂单体以将相邻的血小板膨胀至至少约5 ANGSTROM(水除去后测量到最多5%(重量)水)的间隔,最高达约100安培,最好在 约10-45安士,使得插入物容易被剥离成单独的血小板。 插入的复合物可以与有机液体结合成粘性载体材料,用于递送载体材料或递送活性化合物; 或者插层的复合物可以与基质聚合物组合以形成强的,填充的聚合物基质。 或者,插入的复合物可以在与有机液体或基质聚合物组合之前或之后剥离。

    Intercalates and exfoliates formed with monomeric carbonyl-functional
organic compounds, including carboxylic and polycarboxylic acids;
aldehydes; and ketones; composite materials containing same and methods
of modifying rheology therewith
    38.
    发明授权
    Intercalates and exfoliates formed with monomeric carbonyl-functional organic compounds, including carboxylic and polycarboxylic acids; aldehydes; and ketones; composite materials containing same and methods of modifying rheology therewith 失效
    由单体羰基官能的有机化合物(包括羧酸和多元羧酸)形成的插层和去角质; 醛 和酮类 含有其的复合材料以及用其改性流变性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5804613A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-08

    申请号:US577557

    申请日:1995-12-22

    CPC分类号: C08K9/04 C01B33/44

    摘要: Intercalates formed by contacting a layered material, e.g., a phyllosilicate, with an intercalant monomer carbonyl-functional compound and/or a carboxylic acid-functional compound to sorb or intercalate the intercalant monomer between adjacent platelets of the layered material. Sufficient intercalant monomer is sorbed between adjacent platelets to expand the adjacent platelets to a spacing of at least about 5 .ANG. (as measured after water removal to a maximum of 5% by weight water), up to about 100 .ANG. and preferably in the range of about 10-45 .ANG., so that the intercalate easily can be exfoliated into individual platelets. The intercalated complex can be combined with an organic liquid into a viscous carrier material, for delivery of the carrier material, or for delivery of an active compound; or the intercalated complex can be combined with a matrix polymer to form a strong, filled polymer matrix. Alternatively, the intercalated complex can be exfoliated prior to combination with the organic liquid or the matrix polymer.

    摘要翻译: 通过使层状材料例如页硅酸盐与嵌入单体羰基官能化合物和/或羧酸官能化合物接触而形成的插层,以在层状材料的相邻片晶之间吸附或插入插入剂单体。 在相邻的血小板之间吸附足够的嵌入剂单体以将相邻的血小板膨胀至至少约5 ANGSTROM(水除去后测量到最多5%(重量)水)的间隔,最高达约100安培,最好在 约10-45安士,使得插入物容易被剥离成单独的血小板。 插入的复合物可以与有机液体结合成粘性载体材料,用于递送载体材料或递送活性化合物; 或者插层的复合物可以与基质聚合物组合以形成强的,填充的聚合物基质。 或者,插入的复合物可以在与有机液体或基质聚合物组合之前被剥离。

    Viscous carrier compositions, including gels, formed with an organic
liquid carrier and a layered material:polymer complex
    39.
    发明授权
    Viscous carrier compositions, including gels, formed with an organic liquid carrier and a layered material:polymer complex 失效
    粘性载体组合物,包括由有机液体载体形成的凝胶和层状材料:聚合物复合物

    公开(公告)号:US5721306A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US525416

    申请日:1995-09-08

    摘要: Intercalates formed by contacting the layer material, e.g., a phyllosilicate, with an intercalant polymer to sorb or intercalate the polymer between adjacent platelets of the layered material. Sufficient intercalant polymer is sorbed between adjacent platelets to expand the adjacent platelets to a spacing of at least about 50 .ANG. (as measured after water removal to a maximum of 5% by weight water), up to about 100 .ANG. and preferably in the range of about 10-45 .ANG., so that the intercalate easily can be exfoliated into individual platelets. The intercalated complex is combined with an organic liquid into an unexpectedly viscous carrier material, for delivery of the carrier material, or for delivery of an active compound, e.g., a pharmaceutical, or cosmetic, or lubricant, e.g., food guide lubricants dissolved or dispersed in the carrier material. Alternatively, the intercalated complex can be exfoliated prior to combination with the organic liquid.

    摘要翻译: 通过使层状材料例如页硅酸盐与嵌入聚合物接触而形成的插层,以在层状材料的相邻片晶之间吸附或嵌入聚合物。 在相邻的血小板之间吸附足够的嵌入聚合物以使相邻的血小板膨胀至至少约50安培的水平(在除水至最多5重量%水之后测量),高达约100安培,优选在 约10-45安士,使得插入物容易被剥离成单独的血小板。 插入的络合物与有机液体结合成意外粘稠的载体材料,用于递送载体材料,或用于递送活性化合物,例如药物或化妆品或润滑剂,例如溶解或分散的食品导向剂润滑剂 在载体材料中。 或者,插入的复合物可以在与有机液体组合之前被剥离。

    Method and composition for achieving animal weight gain with
mycotoxin-contaminated animal food
    40.
    发明授权
    Method and composition for achieving animal weight gain with mycotoxin-contaminated animal food 失效
    用真菌毒素污染的动物食物实现动物体重增加的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US5639492A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US372442

    申请日:1995-01-13

    CPC分类号: A23K20/28 Y10S426/807

    摘要: A method of increasing the nutritional value of mycotoxin-contaminated animal feed ingested by an animal by feeding the animal an acid-activated montmorillonite clay simultaneously with the mycotoxin-contaminated or ergot-contaminated animal feed. The acid-activated montmorillonite clay can be fed to the animal in any form, e.g., granular, powder, pellets and the like or can be admixed with other animal food or feed supplements, so long as the clay is present in the animal's stomach (digestive tract) at the same time as the mycotoxin-contaminated animal feed in an amount sufficient to absorb or adsorb mycotoxin from the digestive tract of the animal and thereby aid the animal in metabolic absorption of nutrients from the contaminated animal feed.

    摘要翻译: 一种增加动物摄入的霉菌毒素污染的动物饲料的营养价值的方法,通过向动物喂食酸活化的蒙脱石粘土,同时与受真菌毒素污染或麦角污染的动物饲料同时进食。 酸活化的蒙脱石粘土可以以任何形式加入到动物中,例如粒状,粉末,丸粒等,或者可以与其它动物食品或饲料补充剂混合,只要粘土存在于动物的胃中( 消化道),同时具有足以从动物消化道吸收或吸附霉菌毒素的量的真菌毒素污染的动物饲料,从而有助于动物代谢从受污染动物饲料中吸收营养物质。