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公开(公告)号：US20120292116A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13429352
申请日：2012-03-24
CPC分类号： E21B7/24 , E21B28/00 , E21B31/005 , F15D1/0015 , Y10T137/2087 , Y10T137/2093 , Y10T137/2098 , Y10T137/2104 , Y10T137/2109 , Y10T137/2115 , Y10T137/2234 , Y10T137/2245
摘要： A vortex-controlled variable flow resistance device ideal for use in a backpressure tool for advancing drill string in extended reach downhole operations. The characteristics of the pressure waves generated by the device are controlled by the growth and decay of vortices in the vortex chamber(s) of a flow path. The flow path includes a switch, such as a bi-stable fluidic switch, for reversing the direction of the flow in the vortex chamber. The flow path may include multiple vortex chambers, and the device may include multiple flow paths. A hardened insert in the outlet of the vortex chamber resists erosion. This device generates backpressures of short duration and slower frequencies approaching the resonant frequency of the drill string, which maximizes axial motion in the drill sting and weight on the bit. Additionally, fluid pulses produced by the tool enhance debris removal ahead of the bit.
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公开(公告)号：US08235118B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US11774318
申请日：2007-07-06
CPC分类号： E21B43/243
摘要： A subterranean zone is treated by exothermically decomposing hydrogen peroxide in or near the subterranean zone. The decomposed hydrogen peroxide yields at least oxygen and heated water. The oxygen is combusted to further heat the heated water. The heated water is introduced into subterranean zone to treat the subterranean zone. In certain instances, the heated water is heated to produce 100% quality steam. Additional water may be supplied for treating the subterranean zone, for example, by supplying the hydrogen peroxide in solution with water.
摘要翻译： 通过在地下区域内或附近放热分解过氧化氢处理地下区域。 分解的过氧化氢至少产生氧气和加热水。 氧气燃烧以进一步加热加热的水。 将加热的水引入地下区域以处理地下区域。 在某些情况下，加热的水被加热以产生100％质量的蒸汽。 可以提供额外的水来处理地下区域，例如通过在水溶液中供应过氧化氢。
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公开(公告)号：US20120096416A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13335523
申请日：2011-12-22
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： H01L29/78615 , H01L29/6678 , H01L29/78621 , H01L29/78657
摘要： Semiconductor devices, logic devices, libraries to represent logic devices, and methods for designing and fabricating the same are disclosed. The semiconductor devices include a substrate comprising sapphire or diamond, an active layer disposed on the substrate, the active layer having a thickness tSi and comprising a channel region having a length L, where L/tSi is above 7 and an oxide layer disposed on the active layer.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于表示逻辑器件的半导体器件，逻辑器件，库，以及用于设计和制造它们的方法。 半导体器件包括包括蓝宝石或金刚石的衬底，设置在衬底上的有源层，有源层具有厚度tSi并且包括具有长度L的沟道区，其中L / tSi高于7，并且氧化层位于 活动层
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34.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120061072A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13250176
申请日：2011-09-30
IPC分类号： E21B33/13
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for releasing a chemical in a well bore are disclosed. One apparatus includes a curved member configured for coupling to a casing, and a hollow member is connected to the curved member. A chemical container is disposed, at least in part, within the hollow space, and the hollow member extends at least partially around a hollow space.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于在井眼中释放化学物质的方法和装置。 一种装置包括构造成联接到壳体的弯曲构件，并且中空构件连接到弯曲构件。 化学容器至少部分地设置在中空空间内，中空构件至少部分地围绕中空空间延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US20110139453A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12635612
申请日：2009-12-10
CPC分类号： E21B43/12 , Y10T137/2104
摘要： A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising providing a fluid diode in fluid communication with the wellbore, and transferring a fluid through the fluid diode. A fluid flow control tool, comprising a tubular diode sleeve comprising a diode aperture, a tubular inner ported sleeve received concentrically within the diode sleeve, the inner ported sleeve comprising an inner port in fluid communication with the diode aperture, and a tubular outer ported sleeved within which the diode sleeve is received concentrically, the outer ported sleeve comprising an outer port in fluid communication with the diode aperture, wherein a shape of the diode aperture, a location of the inner port relative to the diode aperture, and a location of the outer port relative to the diode aperture provide a fluid flow resistance to fluid transferred to the inner port from the outer port and a different fluid flow resistance to fluid transferred to the outer port from the inner port.
摘要翻译： 一种维修井眼的方法，包括提供与井筒流体连通的流体二极管，以及将流体传送通过流体二极管。 一种流体流动控制工具，包括管状二极管套筒，其包括二极管孔，同心地容纳在二极管套管内的管状内部端口套筒，内部端口套筒包括与二极管孔流体连通的内部端口，以及管状外部端口套管 其中二极管套筒同心地接纳在其中，外部端口套筒包括与二极管孔流体连通的外部端口，其中二极管孔的形状，内部端口相对于二极管孔的位置以及 外部端口相对于二极管孔提供流体阻力，从而从外部端口传递到内部端口的流体流动阻力以及从内部端口传递到外部端口的流体的不同流体流动阻力。
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公开(公告)号：US07909094B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12120633
申请日：2008-05-14
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B36/02 , E21B41/0042 , E21B43/305 , Y10T137/2224 , Y10T137/2234
摘要： A system for oscillating compressible working fluid in a wellbore defined in a subterranean formation includes a fluid supply and a fluid oscillator device. The fluid supply communicates compressible working fluid into a conduit disposed within the wellbore. The fluid oscillator device is configured to reside in the wellbore. The fluid oscillator device includes an interior surface that defines an interior volume of the fluid oscillator device, an inlet into the interior volume, and an outlet from the interior volume. The interior surface is static during operation to receive the compressible working fluid into the interior volume through the inlet and to vary over time a flow rate of the compressible working fluid from the interior volume through the outlet.
摘要翻译： 用于在地下地层中限定的井眼中振荡可压缩工作流体的系统包括流体供应源和流体振荡器装置。 流体供应将可压缩的工作流体连通到设置在井筒内的导管中。 流体振荡器装置被配置为驻留在井眼中。 流体振荡器装置包括内表面，其限定流体振荡器装置的内部容积，进入内部容积的入口以及来自内部容积的出口。 内部表面在操作期间是静态的，以通过入口将可压缩工作流体接收到内部容积中，并随时间变化可压缩工作流体从内部容积通过出口的流量。
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公开(公告)号：US07806184B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US12118255
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Roger L. Schultz , Ken Michael , Pete Dagenais , Robert L. Pipkin
发明人： Roger L. Schultz , Ken Michael , Pete Dagenais , Robert L. Pipkin
CPC分类号： E21B43/16
摘要： A well tool is operable to receive a flow of fluid. The well tool includes a first hydraulic area on which the fluid acts tending to move a first body to substantially seal against passage of fluid through an aperture. A second, larger hydraulic area is provided on which the fluid acts tending to move a second body. The second body is movable by the fluid acting on the second hydraulic to displace the first body from substantially sealing against passage of fluid through the aperture. An energy storing device is provided that is configured to store energy from movement of the second body until at least a specified amount of energy is stored and release the energy when the second body is moved to displace the first body from substantially sealing against passage of fluid through the aperture.
摘要翻译： 井工具可操作以接收流体流。 井工具包括第一液压区域，流体在其上趋于移动第一主体以基本上密封以防止流体通过孔径。 提供第二个更大的液压区域，流体在其上趋于移动第二主体。 第二主体可以通过作用在第二液压上的流体移动，从而使第一主体基本上被密封抵抗流体通过该孔的通道。 提供了一种能量存储装置，其被配置为存储来自第二主体的运动的能量，直到存储至少一定量的能量并释放能量，当第二主体移动以使第一主体基本上被密封以抵抗流体通过 通过光圈。
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公开(公告)号：USRE41118E1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11928732
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Michael M. Brezinski , Gregory B. Chitwood , Ralph H. Echols , Gary P. Funkhouser , John C. Gano , William D. Henderson , Paul I. Herman , Marion D. Kilgore , Ronald J. Powell , Thomas W. Ray , Roger L. Schultz , Robert S. Taylor , Bradley L. Todd , Cynthia Tuckness
发明人： Michael M. Brezinski , Gregory B. Chitwood , Ralph H. Echols , Gary P. Funkhouser , John C. Gano , William D. Henderson , Paul I. Herman , Marion D. Kilgore , Ronald J. Powell , Thomas W. Ray , Roger L. Schultz , Robert S. Taylor , Bradley L. Todd , Cynthia Tuckness
IPC分类号： E21B33/127 , E21B23/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/106 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/127 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/108
摘要： The present disclosure addressed apparatus and methods for forming an annular isolator in a borehole after installation of production tubing. Annular seal means are carried in or on production tubing as it is run into a borehole. In conjunction with expansion of the tubing, the seal is deployed to form an annular isolator. An inflatable element carried on the tubing may be inflated with a fluid carried in the tubing and forced into the inflatable element during expansion of the tubing. Reactive chemicals may be carried in the tubing and injected into the annulus to react with each other and ambient fluids to increase in volume and harden into an annular seal. An elastomeric sleeve, ring or band carried on the tubing may be expanded into contact with a borehole wall and may have its radial dimension increased in conjunction with tubing expansion to form an annular isolator.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及在安装生产管道之后在钻孔中形成环形隔离器的装置和方法。 当环形密封装置进入钻孔时，环形密封装置被运送在生产管道中或上。 结合管道的膨胀，将密封件展开以形成环形隔离器。 管道上承载的可膨胀元件可以在管道中承载的流体膨胀，并在管道膨胀期间被迫进入可充气元件。 反应性化学物质可以在管道中携带并注入到环形空间中以相互反应并且环境流体增加体积并硬化成环形密封。 管道上承载的弹性体套筒，环或带可以膨胀成与钻孔壁接触，并且可以使其径向尺寸与管道膨胀一起增加以形成环形隔离器。
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公开(公告)号：US20090277639A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12118255
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Roger L. Schultz , Ken Michael , Pete Dagenais , Robert L. Pipkin
发明人： Roger L. Schultz , Ken Michael , Pete Dagenais , Robert L. Pipkin
CPC分类号： E21B43/16
摘要： A well tool is operable to receive a flow of fluid. The well tool includes a first hydraulic area on which the fluid acts tending to move a first body to substantially seal against passage of fluid through an aperture. A second, larger hydraulic area is provided on which the fluid acts tending to move a second body. The second body is movable by the fluid acting on the second hydraulic to displace the first body from substantially sealing against passage of fluid through the aperture. An energy storing device is provided that is configured to store energy from movement of the second body until at least a specified amount of energy is stored and release the energy when the second body is moved to displace the first body from substantially sealing against passage of fluid through the aperture.
摘要翻译： 井工具可操作以接收流体流。 井工具包括第一液压区域，流体在其上趋于移动第一主体以基本上密封以防止流体通过孔径。 提供第二个更大的液压区域，流体在其上趋于移动第二主体。 第二主体可以通过作用在第二液压上的流体移动，从而使第一主体基本上被密封抵抗流体通过该孔的通道。 提供了一种能量存储装置，其被配置为存储来自第二主体的运动的能量，直到存储至少一定量的能量并释放能量，当第二主体移动以使第一主体基本上被密封以抵抗流体通过 通过光圈。
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公开(公告)号：US20090032260A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11832602
申请日：2007-08-01
IPC分类号： E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/261 , E21B33/138
摘要： Initiation of injection planes in a well. A method of forming at least one generally planar inclusion in a subterranean formation includes the steps of: expanding a wellbore in the formation by injecting a material into an annulus positioned between the wellbore and a casing lining the wellbore; increasing compressive stress in the formation as a result of the expanding step; and then injecting a fluid into the formation, thereby forming the inclusion in a direction of the increased compressive stress. Another method includes the steps of: expanding a wellbore in the formation by injecting a material into an annulus positioned between the wellbore and a casing lining the wellbore; reducing stress in the formation in a tangential direction relative to the wellbore; and then injecting a fluid into the formation, thereby forming the inclusion in a direction normal to the reduced tangential stress.
摘要翻译： 在井中开始注射平面。 在地层中形成至少一个大致平面的夹杂物的方法包括以下步骤：通过将材料注入到位于井眼和衬套在井筒之间的壳体之间的环空中来扩展地层中的井筒; 作为膨胀步骤的结果增加地层中的压应力; 然后将流体注入到地层中，从而在增加的压缩应力的方向上形成夹杂物。 另一种方法包括以下步骤：通过将材料注入位于井筒与衬套在井筒之间的壳体之间的环空中来扩展地层中的井孔; 在相对于井筒的切向方向减小地层中的应力; 然后将流体注入到地层中，从而在垂直于减小的切向应力的方向上形成夹杂物。
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