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公开(公告)号:US5607759A
公开(公告)日:1997-03-04
申请号:US108219
申请日:1993-08-17
IPC分类号: A61F13/53 , A61F13/00 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49 , A61L15/60 , C08J3/00 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , D21H11/16 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号: D21H11/16 , A61F13/0209 , A61F13/53 , A61L15/60 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , A61F13/511 , A61F13/533 , A61F2013/00251 , A61F2013/00472 , A61F2013/00731 , A61F2013/00748 , A61F2013/00859 , A61F2013/0091 , A61F2013/00927 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15951 , A61F2013/5104 , A61F2013/51078 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530189 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530496 , A61F2013/530525 , A61F2013/530554 , A61F2013/530569 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/530613 , D06M2200/00 , D06M2400/01 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2965 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/209 , Y10T442/60 , Y10T442/699
摘要: A binder is applied to particles which are then combined with fibers to bind the particles to the fibers. The particles have functional sites for forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond. The fibers have hydrogen bonding functional sites. The binder comprises binder molecules. The binder molecules have at least one functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond with the particles, and at least one functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the fibers. Particularly suitable binders include glycerin, a glycerin monoester, a glycerin diester, a polyglycerin oligomer, propylene glycol, a polypropylene glycol oligomer, urea, and combinations thereof. A substantial portion of the particles that are adhered to the fibers may be adhered in particulate form by hydrogen bonds or coordinate covalent bonds to the binder, and the binder may in turn be adhered to the fibers by hydrogen bonds. Fibers containing particles bound by this method are easily densified.
摘要翻译: 将粘合剂施加到颗粒上,然后与纤维结合以将颗粒结合到纤维上。 颗粒具有用于形成氢键或配位共价键的功能位点。 纤维具有氢键合官能位点。 粘合剂包含粘合剂分子。 粘合剂分子具有至少一个能够与颗粒形成氢键或配位共价键的官能团,以及能够与纤维形成氢键的至少一个官能团。 特别合适的粘合剂包括甘油,甘油单酯,甘油二酯,聚甘油低聚物,丙二醇,聚丙二醇低聚物,脲及其组合。 粘附到纤维上的大部分颗粒可以通过氢键或者与粘合剂的配位共价键而以颗粒形式粘附,并且粘结剂又可以通过氢键粘附到纤维上。 含有通过该方法结合的颗粒的纤维容易致密化。
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公开(公告)号:US5571618A
公开(公告)日:1996-11-05
申请号:US261811
申请日:1994-06-17
IPC分类号: A61F13/00 , A61F13/15 , A61L15/60 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , D21H11/16 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号: A61F13/53 , A61F13/0209 , A61F13/511 , A61L15/60 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , D21H11/16 , A61F13/533 , A61F2013/00472 , A61F2013/00748 , A61F2013/0091 , A61F2013/00927 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15951 , A61F2013/5104 , A61F2013/51078 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530189 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530496 , A61F2013/530525 , A61F2013/530554 , A61F2013/530569 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/530613 , D06M2200/00 , D06M2400/01 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2965
摘要: Particles, such as superabsorbent particles, are bound to fibers, such as cellulosic fibers, by a binder that has a volatility less than water. The binder has a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the fibers, and a functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond with the particles. The binder is activated or reactivated by addition of heat, liquid, or mechanical energy. Therefore, fibers treated with binder may be shipped to a distribution point before particles are bound to the fibers. The binder may be a polymeric binder selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, poly (caprolactone) diol, polyacrylic acid, polyamides and polyamines. The polymeric binder has a hydrogen bonding functionality or coordinate covalent bond forming functionality on each repeating unit of the polymeric binder. Alternatively, the binder may be a non-polymeric organic binder that includes a functionality such as a carboxylic acid, an aldehyde, an alcohol, an amino acid, an amide, and an amine, wherein there are at least two such functionalities on the molecule. Particles attached to the fibers in this manner are firmly adhered and are not easily dislodged. Fibrous products produced by this method include fibers to which particles are bound, and fibers which have been treated with the binder but to which particles are not bound.
摘要翻译: 诸如超吸收颗粒的颗粒通过具有低于水的挥发性的粘合剂结合到纤维如纤维素纤维上。 粘合剂具有能够与纤维形成氢键的官能团和能够与颗粒形成氢键或配位共价键的官能团。 粘合剂通过加热,液体或机械能被激活或重新活化。 因此,在将颗粒结合到纤维之前,用粘合剂处理的纤维可以运送到分配点。 粘合剂可以是选自聚乙二醇,聚丙二醇,聚(己内酯)二醇,聚丙烯酸,聚酰胺和多胺的聚合物粘合剂。 聚合物粘合剂在聚合物粘合剂的每个重复单元上具有氢键合官能度或配位共价键形成官能度。 或者,粘合剂可以是非聚合有机粘合剂,其包括官能团,例如羧酸,醛,醇,氨基酸,酰胺和胺,其中在分子上存在至少两个这样的官能团 。 以这种方式附着在纤维上的颗粒牢固地粘附并且不容易脱落。 通过该方法生产的纤维产品包括结合有颗粒的纤维,以及已经用粘合剂处理,但未结合颗粒的纤维。
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33.
公开(公告)号:US5352480A
公开(公告)日:1994-10-04
申请号:US931278
申请日:1992-08-17
IPC分类号: A61F13/00 , A61F13/15 , A61L15/60 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , D21H11/16 , B05D1/36
CPC分类号: A61F13/53 , A61F13/0209 , A61F13/511 , A61L15/60 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , D21H11/16 , A61F13/533 , A61F2013/00472 , A61F2013/00748 , A61F2013/0091 , A61F2013/00927 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15951 , A61F2013/5104 , A61F2013/51078 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530189 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530496 , A61F2013/530525 , A61F2013/530554 , A61F2013/530569 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/530613 , D06M2200/00 , D06M2400/01 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2965
摘要: Particles, such as superabsorbent particles, are bound to fibers, such as cellulosic fibers, by a binder that has a volatility less than water. The binder has a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the fibers, and a functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond with the particles. The binder is activated or reactivated by addition of heat, liquid, or mechanical energy. Therefore, fibers treated with binder may be shipped to a distribution point before particles are bound to the fibers. The binder may be a polymeric binder selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, poly(caprolactone) diol, polyacrylic acid, polyamides and polyamines. The polymeric binder has a hydrogen bonding functionality or coordinate covalent bond forming functionality on each repeating unit of the polymeric binder. Alternatively, the binder may be a non-polymeric organic binder that includes a functionality such as a carboxylic acid, an aldehyde, an alcohol, an amino acid, an amide, and an amine, wherein there are at least two such functionalities on the molecule. Particles attached to the fibers in this manner are firmly adhered and are not easily dislodged. Fibrous products produced by this method include fibers to which particles are bound, and fibers which have been treated with the binder but to which particles are not bound.
摘要翻译: 诸如超吸收颗粒的颗粒通过具有低于水的挥发性的粘合剂结合到纤维如纤维素纤维上。 粘合剂具有能够与纤维形成氢键的官能团和能够与颗粒形成氢键或配位共价键的官能团。 粘合剂通过加热,液体或机械能被激活或重新活化。 因此,在将颗粒结合到纤维之前,用粘合剂处理的纤维可以运送到分配点。 粘合剂可以是选自聚乙二醇,聚丙二醇,聚(己内酯)二醇,聚丙烯酸,聚酰胺和多胺的聚合物粘合剂。 聚合物粘合剂在聚合物粘合剂的每个重复单元上具有氢键合官能度或配位共价键形成官能度。 或者,粘合剂可以是非聚合有机粘合剂,其包括官能团,例如羧酸,醛,醇,氨基酸,酰胺和胺,其中在分子上存在至少两个这样的官能团 。 以这种方式附着在纤维上的颗粒牢固地粘附并且不容易脱落。 通过该方法生产的纤维产品包括结合有颗粒的纤维,以及已经用粘合剂处理,但未结合颗粒的纤维。
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公开(公告)号:US5064689A
公开(公告)日:1991-11-12
申请号:US508052
申请日:1990-04-09
申请人: Richard H. Young, Sr. , Amar N. Neogi , Christel Brunnenkant , James F. L. Lincoln , Michael R. Hansen
发明人: Richard H. Young, Sr. , Amar N. Neogi , Christel Brunnenkant , James F. L. Lincoln , Michael R. Hansen
CPC分类号: B27N1/02 , B27N1/00 , D04H1/407 , D04H1/413 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/4391
摘要: Discontinuous fibers are entrained in a gaseous medium and coated while entrained with a substantially continuous coating of a binder material. Plural coatings of various binder materials may be applied to the entrained fibers. Also, one or more solid particulate materials may be adhered to the fibers by the binder material as the binder material dries. The binder material may be heat bondable and mixed with other fibers for use in producing a wide variety of products.
摘要翻译: 不连续的纤维被夹带在气体介质中并涂覆有基本上连续的粘合剂材料的涂层。 可以将多种粘合剂材料的多层涂层施加到夹带的纤维上。 此外,当粘合剂材料干燥时,一种或多种固体颗粒材料可以通过粘合剂材料粘附到纤维上。 粘合剂材料可以是可热粘合的并与其它纤维混合以用于生产各种各样的产品。
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35.
公开(公告)号:US07201825B2
公开(公告)日:2007-04-10
申请号:US10280439
申请日:2002-10-25
CPC分类号: C04B18/24 , D21B1/00 , D21B1/04 , D21B1/14 , D21F11/00 , Y02W30/97 , C04B20/02 , C04B20/026 , C04B18/028
摘要: Discrete particles of cellulosic material are flowable and meterable. They are easily dispersible in an aqueous or a dry medium. The particles comprise singulated cellulose fibers that have been densified. The particles have a density of at least 0.3 g/cc.
摘要翻译: 纤维素材料的离散颗粒是可流动和可计量的。 它们易于分散在水性或干性介质中。 颗粒包括已被致密化的单纤维素纤维。 颗粒的密度至少为0.3g / cc。
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公开(公告)号:US07018490B2
公开(公告)日:2006-03-28
申请号:US10434507
申请日:2003-05-07
IPC分类号: B32B31/00
CPC分类号: D21H11/16 , A61F13/0209 , A61F13/511 , A61F13/53 , A61F13/533 , A61F2013/00251 , A61F2013/00472 , A61F2013/00731 , A61F2013/00748 , A61F2013/00859 , A61F2013/0091 , A61F2013/00927 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15951 , A61F2013/5104 , A61F2013/51078 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530189 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530496 , A61F2013/530525 , A61F2013/530554 , A61F2013/530569 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/530613 , A61L15/60 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , D06M2200/00 , D06M2400/01 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2965 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/209 , Y10T442/60 , Y10T442/699
摘要: A binder is applied to particles which are then combined with fibers to bind the particles to the fibers. The particles have functional sites for forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond. The fibers have hydrogen bonding functional sites. The binder comprises binder molecules, the binder molecules having at least one functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond with the particles, and at least one functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the fibers. A substantial portion of the particles that are adhered to the fibers may be adhered in particulate form by hydrogen bonds or coordinate covalent bonds to the binder, and the binder in turn may be adhered to the fibers by hydrogen bonds. Fibers containing particles bound by this method are easily densified.
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公开(公告)号:US06719862B2
公开(公告)日:2004-04-13
申请号:US10449184
申请日:2003-05-30
IPC分类号: B31B160
CPC分类号: A61F13/53 , A61F13/53747 , D21H15/02 , D21H17/06 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/14 , D21H17/15 , D21H17/53 , D21H17/55 , D21H17/56 , D21H21/14 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/659 , Y10T442/664 , Y10T442/674 , Y10T442/695 , Y10T442/696 , Y10T442/699
摘要: A highly densifiable wood pulp product is disclosed. In one embodiment, the densifiable product includes fibers having low coarseness, preferably having a fiber coarseness less than about 22 mg/100 m, and a densifying agent. In another embodiment, the densifiable product further includes fibers having coarseness greater than about 22 mg/100 m. Juvenile wood fibers are the preferred source of fibers having low coarseness. A densified pulp product formed by compacting a fibrous composite that includes fibers having a fiber coarseness less than about 22 mg/100 m, a densifying agent, and optionally, fibers having coarseness greater than about 22 mg/100 m is also disclosed. The pulp products can be advantageously incorporated into absorbent articles and can optionally further include superabsorbent material. Methods for forming the densifiable and densified fibrous products are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种高密度木浆产品。 在一个实施方案中,可密封产品包括具有低粗度,优选具有小于约22mg /100μm的纤维粗糙度的纤维和致密剂。 在另一个实施方案中,可密封产品还包括具有大于约22mg /100μm的粗度的纤维。 少纤木纤维是具有低粗糙度的纤维的优选来源。 还公开了通过压实纤维复合材料形成的致密的纸浆产品,该纤维复合材料包括纤维粗糙度小于约22mg /100μm的纤维,致密化剂和任选的具有大于约22mg /100μm的粗度的纤维。 纸浆产品可以有利地并入吸收制品中,并且可以任选地进一步包括超吸收材料。 还公开了形成可密实且致密化的纤维制品的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US06638884B2
公开(公告)日:2003-10-28
申请号:US09836938
申请日:2001-04-17
IPC分类号: D21H1100
CPC分类号: A61F13/53 , A61F13/53747 , D21H15/02 , D21H17/06 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/14 , D21H17/15 , D21H17/53 , D21H17/55 , D21H17/56 , D21H21/14 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/659 , Y10T442/664 , Y10T442/674 , Y10T442/695 , Y10T442/696 , Y10T442/699
摘要: A highly densifiable wood pulp product is disclosed. In one embodiment, the densifiable product includes fibers having low coarseness, preferably having a fiber coarseness less than about 22 mg/100 m, and a densifying agent. In another embodiment, the densifiable product further includes fibers having coarseness greater than about 22 mg/100 m. Juvenile wood fibers are the preferred source of fibers having low coarseness. A densified pulp product formed by compacting a fibrous composite that includes fibers having a fiber coarseness less than about 22 mg/100 m, a densifying agent, and optionally, fibers having coarseness greater than about 22 mg/100 m is also disclosed. The pulp products can be advantageously incorporated into absorbent articles and can optionally further include superabsorbent material. Methods for forming the densifiable and densified fibrous products are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种高密度木浆产品。 在一个实施方案中,可密封产品包括具有低粗度,优选具有小于约22mg /100μm的纤维粗糙度的纤维和致密剂。 在另一个实施方案中,可密封产品还包括具有大于约22mg /100μm的粗度的纤维。 少纤木纤维是具有低粗糙度的纤维的优选来源。 还公开了通过压实纤维复合材料形成的致密的纸浆产品,该纤维复合材料包括纤维粗糙度小于约22mg /100μm的纤维,致密化剂和任选的具有大于约22mg /100μm的粗度的纤维。 纸浆产品可以有利地并入吸收制品中,并且可以任选地进一步包括超吸收材料。 还公开了形成可密实且致密化的纤维制品的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US06521339B1
公开(公告)日:2003-02-18
申请号:US09574633
申请日:2000-05-18
IPC分类号: D02G300
CPC分类号: D21H11/16 , A61F13/0209 , A61F13/511 , A61F13/53 , A61F13/533 , A61F2013/00251 , A61F2013/00472 , A61F2013/00731 , A61F2013/00748 , A61F2013/00859 , A61F2013/0091 , A61F2013/00927 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15951 , A61F2013/5104 , A61F2013/51078 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530189 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530496 , A61F2013/530525 , A61F2013/530554 , A61F2013/530569 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/530613 , A61L15/60 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , D06M2200/00 , D06M2400/01 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2965 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/209 , Y10T442/60 , Y10T442/699
摘要: A binder is applied to particles which are then combined with fibers to bind the particles to the fibers. The particles have functional sites for forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond. The fibers have hydrogen bonding functional sites. The binder comprises binder molecules, the binder molecules having at least one functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond with the particles, and at least one functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the fibers. A substantial portion of the particles that are adhered to the fibers may be adhered in particulate form by hydrogen bonds or coordinate covalent bonds to the binder, and the binder in turn may be adhered to the fibers by hydrogen bonds. Fibers containing particles bound by this method are easily densified.
摘要翻译: 将粘合剂施加到颗粒上,然后与纤维结合以将颗粒结合到纤维上。 颗粒具有用于形成氢键或配位共价键的功能位点。 纤维具有氢键合官能位点。 所述粘合剂包含粘合剂分子,所述粘合剂分子具有至少一个能够与所述颗粒形成氢键或配位共价键的官能团,以及至少一个能够与所述纤维形成氢键的官能团。 粘附到纤维上的大部分颗粒可以通过氢键或者与粘合剂的配位共价键以颗粒形式粘合,并且粘合剂又可以通过氢键粘合到纤维上。 含有通过该方法结合的颗粒的纤维容易致密化。
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公开(公告)号:US06521087B2
公开(公告)日:2003-02-18
申请号:US09849098
申请日:2001-05-04
IPC分类号: D21H1704
CPC分类号: A61F13/53 , A61F13/0206 , A61F13/511 , A61F13/533 , A61F13/8405 , A61F2013/00472 , A61F2013/00731 , A61F2013/00748 , A61F2013/0091 , A61F2013/00927 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15951 , A61F2013/5104 , A61F2013/51078 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530189 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530496 , A61F2013/530525 , A61F2013/530554 , A61F2013/530569 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/530613 , A61L15/22 , A61L15/60 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/732 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , D06M2200/00 , D06M2400/01 , D21H11/16 , D21H21/22 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/31844 , Y10T428/31971
摘要: A binder is applied to particles which are then combined with fibers to bind the particles to the fibers. The particles have functional sites for forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond. The fibers have hydrogen bonding functional sites. The binder comprises binder molecules, the binder molecules having at least one functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond with the particles, and at least one functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the fibers. A substantial portion of the particles that are adhered to the fibers may be adhered in particulate form by hydrogen bonds or coordinate covalent bonds to the binder, and the binder in turn may be adhered to the fibers by hydrogen bonds. Fibers containing particles bound by this method are easily densified.
摘要翻译: 将粘合剂施加到颗粒上,然后与纤维结合以将颗粒结合到纤维上。 颗粒具有用于形成氢键或配位共价键的功能位点。 纤维具有氢键合官能位点。 所述粘合剂包含粘合剂分子,所述粘合剂分子具有至少一个能够与所述颗粒形成氢键或配位共价键的官能团,以及至少一个能够与所述纤维形成氢键的官能团。 粘附到纤维上的大部分颗粒可以通过氢键或者与粘合剂的配位共价键以颗粒形式粘合,并且粘合剂又可以通过氢键粘合到纤维上。 含有通过该方法结合的颗粒的纤维容易致密化。
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