摘要:
In polymerizing hexafluoropropene oxide (HFPO) into a fluorinated polyether, a liquefied gas of fluorocarbon having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is added to a reactor. HFPO is polymerized in the reactor while maintaining a gas phase in the reactor under a pressure lower than the vapor pressure of the liquefied gas and allowing the liquefied gas to evaporate from the polymerization system. Heat of polymerization can be efficiently removed from the HFPO polymerization system of high viscosity, and the polymerization temperature is kept low.
摘要:
Hexafluoropropylene oxide (HFPO) compounds, including polymers, expressed by the general chemical formula (1) below: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a single bond, an alkylene group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or said alkylene group in which a part of, or all of, the hydrogen atoms are substituted by fluorine atoms, Rf is a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a perfluoroalkyl ether group, and n is 0 or an integer of at least 1. A manufacturing method for the HFPO compounds which is characterized by the reaction between hexafluoropropylene oxide and a vinyl group containing compound, expressed by the general chemical formula (2) below: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and Rf are same as above. The compounds have utility as important intermediate raw materials for the production of novel functional silicone compounds having HFPO polymer units.
摘要:
Oligohexafluoropropylene oxide derivatives represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and n is an integer of 0 to 100 or the general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.f ' represents a perfluoroalkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and a and b are each independently an integer of 0 to 20. These compounds are novel and are useful as intermediates for synthesizing iodine-containing oligohexafluoropropylene oxides useful as raw materials for fluororesins, fluororubbers, and fluorine-containing surfactants.
摘要:
Novel fluorinated carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups, Rf is a divalent perfluoroalkyl or perfluoropolyether group, X is a hydrogen atom or triorganosilyl group, and a is equal to 2 or 3 are useful curing catalysts for RTV organopolysiloxane compositions. These fluorinated carboxylic acid derivatives are prepared by effecting hydrosilylation between alkenyl-containing fluorinated carboxylic acid derivatives and hydrosilanes in the presence of catalysts.
摘要:
An oligohexafluoropropylene oxide compound having the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein n represents an integer of 2 to 5. The compound is useful for preparing a polymer having good thermal resistance, chemical stability, non-adhesion properties, water and oil repellencies, and flexibility, when copolymerized if other monomers.
摘要:
A fluorine-containing curable composition which is less viscous, and which can produce a cured article having excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, solvent resistance, and mechanical strength is provided. The fluorine-containing curable composition comprises (a) 100 parts by weight of a straight chain fluorine-containing polymer having at least two alkenyl groups per molecule represented by the following formula (1): said polymer having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000; (b) a fluorine-containing organosilicon compound having at least 2 hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atom per molecule at an amount such that molar ratio of hydrosilyl group (SiH group) in the component (b) to the alkenyl group in the component (a) is in the range of 0.4 to 5.0; (c) a catalytic amount of a hydrosilylation catalyst; and (d) 1 to 100 parts by weight of a silica filler.
摘要:
A fluorine-containing curable composition containing (A) A fluorine-containing amino compound having primary or secondary amino groups at both ends, said compound being represented by the formula (1): Y-Q-Rf—(X—Rf)n-Q-Y (1) wherein Rf is a divalent perfluorooxyalkylene group, each Q is independently a divalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and, optionally, containing an oxygen atom and/or a nitrogen atom, X is a divalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and, optionally, containing an oxygen atom and/or a nitrogen atom, Y is an organic group having a primary or secondary amino group and 1 to 20 carbon atoms and, optionally, containing an oxygen atom, and n is an integer of from 1 to 20, (B) An epoxy compound having at least two epoxy groups in a molecule, in an amount such that the amount of the epoxy groups is 0.1 to 10 moles per mole of the amino groups of component (A), and (C) At least one alcohol containing fluorine atoms and represented by the following formula (2) in an amount such that the amount of the alcoholic hydroxyl group is 0.001 to 0.5 mole per mole of the amino groups of component (A): Rf′(CH2OH)m (2), wherein m is an integer of 1 or 2, Rf′ is a monovalent or divalent group containing 2 to 300 fluorine atoms, and at least one fluorine atom or at least one trifluoromethyl group is bonded to a carbon atom to which site the methylol group is bonded.
摘要:
A chemically amplified positive resist composition comprising (A) a substantially alkali insoluble polymer having an acidic functional group protected with an acid labile group, (B) an acid generator, and (C) a perfluoroalkyl ethylene oxide adduct or a nonionic fluorinated organosiloxane compound is coated, exposed to UV radiation having a wavelength of at least 150 nm, and developed. The composition has advantages of uniformity and minimized edge crown upon coating, and no scum formation after development.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a perfluoropolyether-modified polysiloxane represented by general formula (1): wherein Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; X is a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group; Q is a divalent organic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; R1, R2, and R3 are, independently of each other, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group; a, b, c, and d are, independently of each other, an integer of from 0 to 200, provided that a total of a, b, c and d is 1 or larger; e is an integer of 0 or 1; and z is an integer of from 5 to 100; a method for preparing the same; and a defoaming agent comprising the same.
摘要:
A fluorine-containing curable composition which is less viscous, and which can produce a cured article having excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, solvent resistance, and mechanical strength is provided. The fluorine-containing curable composition comprises (a) 100 parts by weight of a straight chain fluorine-containing polymer having at least two alkenyl groups per molecule represented by the following formula (1): said polymer having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000; (b) a fluorine-containing organosilicon compound having at least 2 hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atom per molecule at an amount such that molar ratio of hydrosilyl group (SiH group) in the component (b) to the alkenyl group in the component (a) is in the range of 0.4 to 5.0; (c) a catalytic amount of a hydrosilylation catalyst; and (d) 1 to 100 parts by weight of a silica filler.