Abstract:
Provided is a novel compound that is expected to be used as a solvent, a cleaning agent, a blowing agent, an intermediate for a functional material, and so forth, as well as a production method therefor and uses thereof As the novel compound, 1,2-dichoro-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)ethylene is provided. This compound can be produced, for example, by allowing an addition reaction between 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and trichloroethylene in the presence of a base.
Abstract:
The present application provides a hydrodefluorination process for the preparation of hydrofluoroalkenes by catalyzed substitution of one or more F atoms of a C2-C30 fluoroalkene, or a C2-C10 fluoroalkene, with one or more H atoms using a hydride source, such as a silane, and copper catalyst. During this process at least one C—F bond in the fluoroakene is converted to a C—H bond. The process is useful in the manufacture of hydrofluoroalkenes, such as hydrofluoroalkenes employed as, for example, refrigerants and blowers. Also provided are precatalyst compositions for performing the process, and formulations manufactured from hydrofluoroalkenes produced using the process.
Abstract:
A hydrofluoroolefin compound represented by the following general formula (I): where, Rh is CH═CH2 or C(CH3)═CH2; and (i) x is O; n is 1; Y is F; Rf2 is F; and Rf1 is a linear or branched fluorinated alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms and optionally includes one or more catenated heteroatoms selected from O, N, and S; or ({umlaut over (υ)}) x is N, n is 2, Y is F or CF3; Rf2 is F or CF3; and (a) each Rf1 is bonded to x, and is independently a linear or branched fluorinated alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms and optionally includes one or more catenated heteroatom selected from O, N or S; or (e) the Rf1 groups are bonded together to form a ring structure having 4 to 8 carbon atoms that optionally includes one or more catenated heteroatoms selected from O, N, or S; with the proviso that when Y═CF3, then Rf2═F.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to brominated polyether polyols, processes for the production as well as intermediates useful in the production of the same and to processes for the preparation of flame-retardant blends, premixes as well as polyurethane foams.
Abstract:
To provide a fluorinated ether compound, a fluorinated ether composition and a coating liquid, capable of forming a surface layer which has high initial water/oil repellency and which is excellent in abrasion resistance, fingerprint stain removability, lubricity and uniformity, as well as a substrate having such a surface layer, and a method for its production. A substrate having a surface layer formed of a fluorinated ether compound represented by D1-Rf1—O—CH2—(CmF2mO)n-A (D1 is CF3— or CF3—O—; Rf1 is a C1-20 fluoroalkylene group containing at least one hydrogen atom, etc.; m is 1 to 6; n is 1 to 200; A is —CaF2a—B—CbH2b—SiLcR3-c; B is —CgH2gO—, —ChH2hO—C(═O)NH—, etc.; L is a hydrolysable group; R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, etc.; a is 1 to 5; b is 1 to 10; c is 1 to 3; g is 1 to 5; and h is 1 to 5) or a fluorinated ether composition containing the compound; and a method for its production.
Abstract:
A process for the manufacture of a perfluorovinylether by hydrodehalogenation of a halofluoroether (HFE) having general formula (I-A) or (I-B): wherein Rf represents a C1-C6 perfluoro(oxy)alkyl group; Rf′, Rf″ and Rf′″, equal to or different from each other, independently represent fluorine atoms or C1-C5 perfluoro(oxy)alkyl groups; X and X′, equal to or different from each other, are independently chosen among Cl, Br or I; Rf* and Rf*′, equal to or different from each other, independently represent fluorine atoms or C1-C3 perfluoro(oxy)alkyl groups; Y1 and Y2, equal to or different from each other, independently represent fluorine atoms or C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl groups. The process comprises contacting the halofluoroether (HFE) with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one transition metal of group VIII B at a temperature of at most 340° C.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a lubricant for forming a lubricating layer which is useful in preventing fly and stiction and/or corrosion at an extremely small flying height of 10 nm or less, which is prevented from migrating at a high rotational speed of 5400 rpm or more, which has high adhesion, and which is suitable for a load/unload method. A crude lubricant containing at least one perfluoropolyether is degassed and then purified. Alternatively, a liquid crude lubricant containing at least one perfluoropolyether is purified by vaporizing the crude lubricant and then liquefying the vapor of the perfluoropolyether within a distance less than the mean free path of molecules of the perfluoropolyether. A magnetic disk is prepared in such a manner that a carbonaceous protective layer is formed above a substrate and a lubricating layer is formed on the protective layer using of the lubricant. The lubricant contains the perfluoropolyether and has a molecular weight distribution of 1.3 or less.
Abstract:
Process for the oligomerization of hexafluoropropylene oxiyde (HFPO) in which the sum of the dimers, trimers, tetramers, pentamers and hexamers represents less than 20% of the weight of the polymerized HFPO, the oligomers other than the dimers, trimers, tetramers, pentamers and hexamers (the remaining oligomers) having an average molecular weight ranging between 1100 and 4000 g/mol, characterized in that the process comprises the steps of contacting hexafluoropropylene oxide (HFPO) at a temperature between −30° C. to +50° C. with a catalyst system selected from potassium fluoride and di-, tri- or tetraethyleneglycol-dimethylether in the presence of a solvent which is selected from perfluorinated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon with more than 3 and less than 12C-atoms and optionally a polar group but not comprising chlorine or bromine partially fluorinated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon with more than 3 and less than 12C-atoms and optionally a polar group but not comprising chlorine or bromine at a pressure of less than 3 bars by controlled monomer addition continuous feeding or by adding the monomer in one or two portions (shots).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to, for example, a fluorine-containing cyclic compound represented by the following general formula (1). In the general formula (1), R1a is a C1-C25 cyclic alkyl group, cyclic alkenyl group or cyclic alkynyl group; each of R2 and R3 is independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a C1-C25 straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group; and each of R1a, R2 and R3 may contain fluorine atom, oxygen atom, sulfur atom, nitrogen atom or an atomic group containing a carbon-carbon double bond.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及例如由以下通式(1)表示的含氟环状化合物。 在通式(1)中,R 1a是C 1 -C 25环烷基,环烯基或环炔基; R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢原子,卤素原子或C 1 -C 15直链,支链或环状烷基; R 1a,R 2和R 3可以含有氟原子,氧原子,硫原子,氮原子或含有碳 - 碳双键的原子团。
Abstract:
TFE-based thermoprocessable copolymers having the following composition, expressed in percentage by moles on the total of the monomers: A) from 0.01 to 15% of the monomer of formula: CF2═CFOCF2OCF3 (a); A1) tetrafluoroethylene from 99.99 to 85%; optionally B) one or more (per)fluorinated comonomers having at least one unsaturation of ethylene type, different from TFE; the sum of the molar percentages A)+B) being such as to give polymers showing at least one melting peak at the thermogravimetric analysis (DSC).