摘要:
A measuring method that utilizes a bandpass filter and a measurement apparatus to measure an intensity of light having a predetermined wavelength among lights emitted from a light source, the bandpass filter transmitting the light having the predetermined wavelength, the measurement apparatus measuring an absolute intensity of an incident light includes the steps of measuring an output of the measurement apparatus continuously, stopping or starting an emission of the light source in the measuring step, calculating a first extreme value t→t0−0 and a second extreme value t→t0+0 in the output of the measurement apparatus at time t0 where t is time in the measuring step, and t0 is time when the emission of the light source stops; and calculating a difference between the first extreme value t→t0−0 and the second extreme value t→t0+0.
摘要翻译:一种利用带通滤波器和测量装置测量从光源发出的光中的具有预定波长的光的强度的测量方法,所述带通滤光器透射具有预定波长的光,所述测量装置测量绝对强度 入射光包括在测量步骤中连续地测量测量设备的输出,停止或开始光源的发射的步骤,计算第一极限值t→t 0 -0和 在测量步骤的时间t 0 0时,测量装置的输出中的第二极值t-> t <0> 0 <0>,其中t是测量步骤中的时间,t 0 SUB>是光源的发射停止的时刻; 以及计算第一极限值t-> t <0> -0和第二极值t→t 0 + 0之间的差值。
摘要:
An apparatus and method for detecting an alignment mark on a substrate using electron beams. The method include the steps of setting an accelerating voltage of the electron beams in accordance with the layer structure of the substrate, irradiating the substrate with the electron beams having the accelerating voltage set in the setting step, and detecting one of radiation and electrons from the substrate after the irradiating step is performed, and determining the position of the alignment mark based on the detecting operation. The apparatus includes a device for setting such an accelerating voltage, a device for irradiating the substrate with the electron beams, and a detector for detecting one of the radiation and the electrons. In one embodiment, fluorescent X-rays are detected, while in another embodiment secondary electrons or backscattered electrons are detected.
摘要:
A substrate holding device includes a holding table having a reduced pressure passageway; a pressure gauge for measuring a value related to the pressure in the reduced pressure passageway; a pump for producing a pressure difference between a first surface of the substrate to be attracted to the holding table and a second surface of the substrate not to be attracted to the holding table; a valve which can be opened/closed for control of the pressure in the reduced pressure passageway; a pressure control system for controlling the opening/closing of the valve on the basis of an output corresponding to the value measured by the pressure gauge; and a temperature control system for controlling the temperature of the holding table.
摘要:
A filter used for an exposure apparatus that exposes a plate using a light from a light source includes a light transmitting film configured to transmit the light from the light source, a first rod member that includes plural first rod members, and thermally contacts the light transmitting film, the plural second rod members being rod members and including a second rod member; and a second member that includes plural second rod members, and thermally contacts the light transmitting film and/or the first member, the plural second rod members being other rod members including a second rod member, wherein a heating value transmittable by the first rod member per unit time in a longitudinal direction of the first rod member is smaller than a heating value transmittable by the second rod member per unit time in a longitudinal direction of the second rod member.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for detecting an alignment mark on a substrate using electron beams. The method include the steps of setting an accelerating voltage of the electron beams in accordance with the layer structure of the substrate, irradiating the substrate with the electron beams having the accelerating voltage set in the setting step, and detecting one of radiation and electrons from the substrate after the irradiating step is performed, and determining the position of the alignment mark based on the detecting operation. The apparatus includes a device for setting such an accelerating voltage, a device for irradiating the substrate with the electron beams, and a detector for detecting one of the radiation and the electrons. Fluorescent X-rays, secondary electrons or backscattered electrons are detected.
摘要:
An X-ray exposure apparatus for exposing a semiconductor wafer to a mask with X-rays, to print a pattern of the mask onto the wafer, is disclosed. The ambience within a stage accommodating chamber, accommodating a mask, a semiconductor wafer, and the like, is replaced by helium. Thereafter, a predetermined quantity of helium is supplied into the stage accommodating chamber. This effectively prevents degradation of the purity of helium due to air leakage into the chamber. Therefore, any undesirable decrease in the quantity of X-ray transmission can be avoided. Thus, high-precision and high-throughput exposure is ensured.
摘要:
In order to prevent a region of supercooling from increasing and to effect uniform crystal growth, the generation of latent heat is detected from changes in temperature of a crucible or a heater or from changes in heat flow rate and also the position of solid-liquid interface is mathematically found, to control the crucible-descending rate or temperature distribution so that the crystal growth rate can be kept at a predetermined value.
摘要:
A proximity X-ray exposure apparatus for irradiating a reticle with X-rays generated from an X-ray source and irradiating a substrate with X-rays that have passed through the reticle. The apparatus includes a plasma X-ray source for generating X-rays by producing plasma, and a control device for controlling X-ray intensity distribution by controlling production of the plasma so that the plasma is produced at a plurality of positions in one irradiating operation of the substrate with the X-rays. The control device controls the X-ray intensity distribution in order to control the plurality of positions so that a required amount of defocusing, which is a size of a projection image corresponding to one point on the reticle formed by irradiating the reticle with X-rays generated at the plurality of positions, can be obtained.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus includes a mirror for reflecting radiation light from a light source, a driving mechanism for holding and oscillating the mirror, a detector for detecting the position of a beam of the radiation light projected on the mirror, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the position of the mirror with respect to the radiation light on the basis of an output of the detector, and a reference table for positioning the driving mechanism and the detector with respect to the same reference.
摘要:
A beam position detecting device wherein the intensity of a radiation beam from a synchrotron ring is measured on the basis of electric currents flowing through two wires, while accumulated electric current in the synchrotron ring is measured by using a current transformer. The beam position can be determined accurately on the basis of these measured values.