Optical fiber coupler
    31.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber coupler 失效
    光纤耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US5953474A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US1535

    申请日:1997-12-31

    CPC classification number: G02B6/3825

    Abstract: An optical coupler having two prongs extending axially therefrom in opposite directions comprises a first connector comprising a first prong extending outwardly from a first end of a first elongated tubular member. A first coupling sleeve is concentrically mounted around the first tubular member in axially movable, spring biased relation therewith. A second connector comprises a second prong-containing tubular member fixedly telescoped within a second end of the first tubular member. A second coupling sleeve is mounted in axially movable, spring biased relation with the second tubular member by pins secured to and extending through the second coupling sleeve into engagement with a spring mounted on the second tubular member.

    Abstract translation: 具有从相反方向沿其轴向延伸的两个尖头的光耦合器包括第一连接器,其包括从第一细长管状构件的第一端向外延伸的第一插脚。 第一联接套筒同轴地安装在第一管状构件周围,与其轴向移动的弹簧偏置关系。 第二连接器包括固定地伸缩在第一管状构件的第二端内的第二叉状管状构件。 第二联接套筒通过固定到第二联接套筒上并通过第二联接套筒延伸通过与安装在第二管状构件上的弹簧接合的销而安装成与第二管状构件成轴向移动的弹簧偏置关系。

    Apparatus for aligning optical fibers in an X-Y matrix configuration
    32.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for aligning optical fibers in an X-Y matrix configuration 失效
    用于以X-Y矩阵配置对准光纤的设备

    公开(公告)号:US5483611A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-09

    申请号:US296384

    申请日:1994-08-26

    Abstract: Apparatus for holding optical fibers in a matrix configuration comprises a holder member (20) and a pair of parallel alignment members (25) extending in an X direction and attached to the holder member. A plurality of fiber support members (11), each containing a column of optical fibers (13) are arranged side-by-side in the X direction, such that the end surfaces of the optical fibers form an X-Y matrix configuration. First and second alignment pins (16) bear against opposite sides of each fiber support member. Each alignment pin extends beyond the fiber support member and bears against a reference surface of one of the alignment members (25). Clamping means (27) connected to the holder member forces the alignment pins against the reference surfaces of the alignment members. By making the reference surfaces in the alignment member of the requisite precision, one insures relative alignment of the fiber support members (11 ) with respect to each other. The holder member (20), in turn, includes an adjustment mechanism (37) for adjusting the angular orientation of the X-Y matrix configuration of fiber ends.

    Abstract translation: 用于将光纤保持为矩阵构造的装置包括保持器构件(20)和沿X方向延伸并附接到保持构件的一对平行对准构件(25)。 多个光纤支撑构件(11),每个包含一列光纤(13)在X方向上并排设置,使得光纤的端面形成X-Y矩阵构造。 第一和第二对准销(16)抵靠每个光纤支撑构件的相对侧。 每个对准销延伸超过纤维支撑构件并抵靠在一个对准构件(25)的参考表面上。 连接到保持器构件的夹持装置(27)迫使对准销钉抵靠对准构件的基准表面。 通过使对准构件中的参考表面具有必要的精度,可以确保光纤支撑构件(11)相对于彼此的相对对准。 保持器构件(20)又包括用于调节光纤端部的X-Y矩阵构造的角度取向的调节机构(37)。

    Optical fiber alignment techniques
    33.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber alignment techniques 失效
    光纤对准技术

    公开(公告)号:US5346583A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US115083

    申请日:1993-09-02

    CPC classification number: G02B6/322 Y10S430/147

    Abstract: A substrate (10) is formed having first and second opposite flat surfaces. Photolithographic masking and etching is used to form on the first surface of the substrate at least one lens (25) having a central axis. Photolithographic masking and etching is also used to form on the second surface of the substrate an optical fiber guide (23). The fiber guide is then used to mount an optical fiber(27) on the second surface of the substrate such that the central axis of the optical fiber is substantially coincident with the central axis of the lens, thereby giving the desired alignment.

    Abstract translation: 衬底(10)形成为具有第一和第二相对的平坦表面。 使用光刻掩模和蚀刻在衬底的第一表面上形成具有中心轴线的至少一个透镜(25)。 光刻掩模和蚀刻也用于在基板的第二表面上形成光纤引导件(23)。 然后使用纤维引导件将光纤(27)安装在基板的第二表面上,使得光纤的中心轴线基本上与透镜的中心轴线重合,从而产生所需的对准。

    Techniques for polishing optical fiber ends
    34.
    发明授权
    Techniques for polishing optical fiber ends 失效
    光纤末端抛光技术

    公开(公告)号:US5345323A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US108523

    申请日:1993-08-02

    CPC classification number: B24B19/226 G02B6/3839 G02B6/3862 G02B6/3863

    Abstract: Optical fibers (15) are supported within a bonded support member (16) having along opposite sides first and second grooves (14) which are parallel to the central axes of the fibers being supported. A first opening (22) is formed in a holder member (21) which includes a first projection (27). A cantilever spring member (23) is formed in the holder member having a second projection (27) opposite the first projection. The bonded fiber support member (16) is inserted into the opening such that the first projection engages the first groove (14) on one side, and the second projection engages the second groove (14) on the other side of the bonded support member. Thereafter, the bonded support member is locked into position and the holder biases one end of it against a polishing wheel (29) to permit polishing along a plane which is perpendicular to the axes of the optical fibers. By making the grooves in the support member by photolithographic masking and etching, and by making the projections in the holder by electron discharge machining, one can assure great alignment accuracy. The cantilever spring is preferably made by electron discharge machining to be part of a monolithic holder member and is made to exert a sufficient bias to hold the support member temporarily in place. Thereafter, the support member is locked in place by biasing a coil spring (28) against it. This use of spring bias means for holding the support member in the holder permits sufficient force to be exerted on the support members to permit polishing, but without risking cracking them.

    Abstract translation: 光纤(15)被支撑在具有相对侧的接合的支撑构件(16)中,第一和第二槽(14)平行于被支撑的纤维的中心轴线。 第一开口(22)形成在包括第一突起(27)的保持器构件(21)中。 悬臂弹簧构件(23)形成在具有与第一突起相对的第二突起(27)的保持器构件中。 粘合的纤维支撑构件(16)插入到开口中,使得第一突起在一侧接合第一凹槽(14),并且第二突起与接合的支撑构件的另一侧上的第二凹槽(14)接合。 此后,粘合的支撑构件被锁定就位,并且保持器将其一端偏压在抛光轮(29)上,以允许沿垂直于光纤的轴的平面进行抛光。 通过光刻掩模和蚀刻在支撑构件中形成凹槽,并且通过电子放电加工使保持器中的突起形成,可以确保大的对准精度。 悬臂弹簧优选地通过电子放电加工制成为整体式保持器构件的一部分,并且施加足够的偏压以将支撑构件暂时保持就位。 此后,通过使螺旋弹簧(28)抵靠在支撑构件上而将支撑构件锁定就位。 这种用于将支撑构件保持在保持架中的弹簧偏压装置允许足够的力施加在支撑构件上以允许抛光,但是没有风险使其开裂。

    Conductive adhesive film techniques
    35.
    发明授权
    Conductive adhesive film techniques 失效
    导电胶膜技术

    公开(公告)号:US5221417A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-22

    申请号:US838650

    申请日:1992-02-20

    Abstract: In one embodiment of the invention, photolithographic masking and etching is used to form a matrix array of mutually isolated ferromagnetic elements (25'). The elements are magnetized and a single layer of conductive ferromagnetic particles (33) is adhered to an upper surface of each of the ferromagnetic elements. The layer of particles is contacted with a layer of soft adhesive polymer (36) to cause penetration of the particles into the polymer. The adhesive polymer is then hardened to assure containment of the particles in the polymer. The hardened adhesive polymer is removed and located between the first and second conductor arrays (40-43) that is to be interconnected; for example, it is located between the bonding pads (43) of a chip (42) and the bonding pads (40) of a substrate (39) to which the chip is to be connected. The adhesive polymer is then softened by heating and compressed between the first and second conductor arrays to cause it to adhere to the conductor arrays and to interconnect them and is thereafter hardened to form a unified structure.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明的一个实施例中,使用光刻掩模和蚀刻来形成相互隔离的铁磁元件(25')的矩阵阵列。 元件被磁化,并且单层导电铁磁颗粒(33)粘附到每个铁磁元件的上表面。 颗粒层与软粘合剂聚合物层(36)接触以使颗粒渗透到聚合物中。 然后将粘合剂聚合物硬化以确保聚合物中的颗粒的容纳。 硬化的粘合剂聚合物被去除并且位于要互连的第一和第二导体阵列(40-43)之间; 例如,其位于芯片(42)的接合焊盘(43)和芯片要连接的基板(39)的焊盘(40)之间。 然后通过加热软化粘合剂聚合物并在第一和第二导体阵列之间压缩,使其粘附到导体阵列并使其互连,然后硬化以形成统一的结构。

    Method and apparatus for inserting pins in a substrate
    37.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for inserting pins in a substrate 失效
    用于在基板中插入销的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4763412A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-16

    申请号:US878903

    申请日:1986-06-26

    CPC classification number: H05K13/04 Y10T29/49151 Y10T29/49153 Y10T29/5142

    Abstract: Automated insertion of pins (14) into apertures (12) in a backplane (10) is achieved by first shearing a predetermined number of pins from a continuous strip of pins (26). The sheared pins (12) are then engaged in a pin holder (134) which is indexed to locate the pins in registration with the apertures (12) in the backplane (10). The pin holder (134) is displaced towards the backplane (10) to insert the pins (14) into the apertures (12). As the pins are inserted, they are simultaneously engaged by a pair of guide fingers (244) which travel therewith to guide the engaged pins into the apertures without interfering with any previously inserted pins. The guide fingers disengage themselves from the pins once insertion thereof is substantially completed. An apparatus (10) is also described for carrying the above-described steps in sequence.

    Abstract translation: 通过首先从连续的引脚条26剪切预定数量的引脚,来实现引脚(14)自动插入到背板(10)中的孔(12)中。 然后,剪切销(12)接合在销保持器(134)中,该销保持器被转位以将销定位成与背板(10)中的孔(12)对准。 销保持器(134)朝着背板(10)移位,以将销(14)插入孔(12)中。 当销被插入时,它们同时被一对引导指(244)接合,该引导指(244)与其一起行进,以将所接合的销引导到孔中,而不会干扰任何先前插入的销。 一旦插入件基本上完成,导向手指就可以自由地脱离销。 还描述了依次进行上述步骤的装置(10)。

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