Storage tank for hot water systems
    34.
    发明授权
    Storage tank for hot water systems 有权
    储水罐用于热水系统

    公开(公告)号:US07458418B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:US11129806

    申请日:2005-05-16

    申请人: Tobias H. Sienel

    发明人: Tobias H. Sienel

    IPC分类号: F24H1/18

    摘要: A heat pump system includes a compressor, a heat rejecting heat exchanger, an expansion device, and a heat accepting heat exchanger. A storage tank stores the water that cools the refrigerant in the heat rejecting heat exchanger. A mechanical interface plate positioned between a hot water reservoir and a cold water reservoir in the storage tank reduces heat transfer between the hot water and the cold water. During a water heating mode, cold water from the cold reservoir flows into the heat sink to cool the refrigerant in the heat rejecting heat exchanger. As the water exchanges heat with the refrigerant, the water is heated in the heat sink, exits the heat sink, and flows into the hot reservoir of the storage tank. During a water discharge mode, the hot water in the hot reservoir is removed from the storage tank and flows into a hot water discharge. Cold water from a water source flows into the cold reservoir of the storage tank to refill the storage tank.

    摘要翻译: 热泵系统包括压缩机,排热热交换器,膨胀装置和热接收热交换器。 储罐将冷却制冷剂的水储存在排热热交换器中。 定位在储水箱中的热水储存器和冷水储存器之间的机械界面板减少热水和冷水之间的热传递。 在水加热模式期间,来自冷藏的冷水流入散热器以冷却排热热交换器中的制冷剂。 当水与制冷剂交换热量时,水在散热器中被加热,离开散热器,并流入储罐的热储存器。 在排水模式中,将热水箱中的热水从储罐中取出并流入热水排放口。 来自水源的冷水流入储罐的冷库以重新填充储罐。

    High pressure regulation in economized vapor compression cycles
    36.
    发明授权
    High pressure regulation in economized vapor compression cycles 有权
    节约蒸汽压缩循环中的高压调节

    公开(公告)号:US06385980B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-14

    申请号:US09713090

    申请日:2000-11-15

    申请人: Tobias H. Sienel

    发明人: Tobias H. Sienel

    IPC分类号: F25B4100

    摘要: A flash tank employing valves for use in transcritical cycles of a vapor compression system to increase the efficiency and/or capacity of the system. Carbon dioxide is preferably used as the refrigerant. The high pressure of the system (gas cooler pressure) is regulated by controlling the amount of charge in the flash tank by actuating valves positioned on the expansion devices located at the entry and exit of the flash tank. If the pressure in the gas cooler is too high or too low, the valves can be adjusted to either store charge in or release charge from the flash tank. By regulating the amount of charge in the flash tank, the high pressure of the system can be controlled to achieve optimal efficiency and/or capacity.

    摘要翻译: 一种闪蒸罐,采用用于蒸汽压缩系统的跨临界循环的阀,以提高系统的效率和/或容量。 二氧化碳优选用作制冷剂。 系统的高压(气体冷却器压力)通过控制位于闪蒸罐入口和出口处的膨胀装置上的阀来控制闪蒸罐中的装料量来调节。 如果气体冷却器中的压力太高或太低,则可以调整阀门以将闪存储存器中的电荷储存起来或从闪存储存器中释放电荷。 通过调节闪蒸罐中的电量,可以控制系统的高压,以达到最佳的效率和/或容量。

    Refrigerant disposal
    37.
    发明授权
    Refrigerant disposal 失效
    制冷剂处理

    公开(公告)号:US5997825A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US733187

    申请日:1996-10-17

    摘要: A system for the in situ destruction of compressible refrigerant from a refrigerant containing apparatus includes a refrigerant recovery apparatus (30) for receiving refrigerant from the refrigerant containing apparatus (20) and a refrigerant disposal apparatus (100) for destroying refrigerant received from the recovery apparatus. The disposal apparatus (100) includes a storage tank (110) for collecting refrigerant received from the recovery apparatus (30) and a reactor device (130) for receiving refrigerant collected in said storage tank and destroying the refrigerant received from the storage tank. The reactor device includes a reaction chamber (135) housing a replaceable reactor core (140) containing a reagent functional to chemically react with the received refrigerant. A heater device (138) is provided in operative association with the reaction chamber for heating the reactor core (140) to a desired temperature at which the reagent will most effectively react with the refrigerant.

    摘要翻译: 用于从制冷剂容纳装置原位破坏可压缩制冷剂的系统包括:用于从制冷剂容纳装置(20)接收制冷剂的制冷剂回收装置(30)和用于破坏从回收装置接收的制冷剂的制冷剂处理装置(100) 。 处理装置(100)包括:收集从回收装置(30)接收的制冷剂的储存箱(110);以及用于接收收集在所述储罐中的制冷剂并且破坏从储罐接收的制冷剂的反应器装置(130)。 反应器装置包括容纳可替换的反应堆芯(140)的反应室(135),该可更换的反应堆芯包含官能化以与所接收的制冷剂发生化学反应的试剂。 提供加热器装置(138),其与反应室可操作地连接,用于将反应堆芯(140)加热到试剂最有效地与制冷剂反应的期望温度。