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    Material Drying and Pyrolyzing Method
    1.
    发明申请
    Material Drying and Pyrolyzing Method 审中-公开
    材料干燥和热解法

    公开(公告)号：US20160339284A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-24

    申请号：US15096104

    申请日：2016-04-11

    申请人： CHENGDU EN-SHAIN TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATION ,  Nanjing SanLe Microwave Technology Development Co., LTD

    发明人： Dapeng Lan ,  Weilin Xi ,  Lin Liu ,  Qi Yang ,  Yue Wu ,  Yong Wang ,  Minglong Cheng ,  Yingqi Zheng ,  Ming Jiang ,  Jiaojie Mao ,  Jianbo Huang ,  Weiyan Zhang

    IPC分类号： A62D3/178 ,  B09B3/00

    CPC分类号： A62D3/178 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10L9/083 ,  Y02E50/15

    摘要： A material drying and pyrolyzing method includes the following steps: sending material into rotary kettle; making use of microwave energy to heat material within rotary kettle to pyrolyze and decompose material in order to get decomposed gas and solid substance; condensing and recycling gas generated from the decomposing; recycling and disposing solid substance generated from the pyrolyzing. The method makes use of the microwave energy to rapidly heat material inside rotary kettle, and rotates rotary kettle at the same time to make material more uniformly heated, improve material pyrolyzing efficiency, which can greatly improve pyrolyzing and separating efficiency of material and effectively reduce energy consumption, with the improvement of safety performance of the equipment operation. It also avoids secondary pollution to environment caused by burning of heating energy, thus effectively improves economic and social benefits.

    摘要翻译： 材料干燥和热解方法包括以下步骤：将材料送入旋转釜; 利用微波能量加热旋转釜内的材料，对材料进行热解和分解，得到分解气体和固体物质; 冷凝和回收从分解产生的气体; 回收和处理由热解产生的固体物质。 该方法利用微波能量快速加热旋转釜内的材料，同时旋转旋转釜，使材料均匀加热，提高材料的热解效率，大大提高材料的热解和分离效率，有效降低能量 消耗，随着设备运行的安全性能的提高。 也避免了加热能源燃烧引起的环境二次污染，有效提高了经济社会效益。

    Process for microwave alternative destruction-adsorption
    4.
    发明申请
    Process for microwave alternative destruction-adsorption 有权
    微波替代破坏吸附方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050154248A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

    申请号：US10754294

    申请日：2004-01-09

    申请人： Chang Cha

    发明人： Chang Cha

    IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/178 ,  A62D101/02

    CPC分类号： A62D3/178 ,  A62D2101/02 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/302

    摘要： An economically viable process for the microwave destruction of contaminated water-based liquids, such as by chemical and biological agents, employs carbonaceous materials to enhance the efficiency of the microwaves while keeping the bulk temperature down to only a modest rise. A second absorption reactor is used not employing microwaves. The cyclic microwave use of both reactors allows high efficiency for the total process of destruction—adsorption.

    摘要翻译： 用于微波破坏受污染的水基液体（例如化学和生物试剂）的经济上可行的方法使用碳质材料来提高微波的效率，同时将体温降至仅适度上升。 使用第二吸收反应器不使用微波。 这两个反应器的循环微波使用可以实现全面的破坏吸附过程的高效率。

    MICROWAVE DISPOSAL SYSTEM FOR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
    6.
    发明申请
    MICROWAVE DISPOSAL SYSTEM FOR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES 审中-公开
    用于危险物质的微波处理系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120108879A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US12917438

    申请日：2010-11-01

    申请人： Chang Yul Cha ,  Paul Gil Vergnani

    发明人： Chang Yul Cha ,  Paul Gil Vergnani

    IPC分类号： A62D3/178 ,  B01J19/08

    CPC分类号： B01J19/126 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0457 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J2208/00442 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/1215 ,  B01J2219/1218 ,  B01J2219/1242 ,  B01J2219/1269

    摘要： A system and method for destruction of energetic compounds, medical wastes and unwanted pharmaceuticals using microwave energy. Waste materials are first mixed into a dilute water solution, slurry or emulsion. The dilute waste flows to a first microwave reactor containing silicon carbide. The silicon carbide absorbs the microwave energy, heats and vaporizes the liquid. The vapor flows to a second microwave reactor containing silicon carbide and an oxidation catalyst. Air is added and the waste portion of the vapor is oxidized to carbon dioxide. Water is recovered in a condenser and recycled. Carbon dioxide and remaining air is vented. Solid organic wastes such as contaminated disposable gloves and towels are gasified in a first microwave reactor with air and oxidized in the second microwave reactor.

    摘要翻译： 使用微波能量破坏能量化合物，医疗废物和不需要的药物的系统和方法。 废料首先混合成稀水溶液，浆液或乳液。 稀释废物流入含有碳化硅的第一微波反应堆。 碳化硅吸收微波能量，加热并蒸发液体。 蒸汽流入含有碳化硅和氧化催化剂的第二微波反应器。 加入空气并将蒸汽的废物部分氧化成二氧化碳。 水在冷凝器中回收并回收。 排出二氧化碳和剩余的空气。 固体有机废物如污染的一次性手套和毛巾在具有空气的第一微波反应器中气化并在第二微波反应器中被氧化。

    Refrigerant disposal
    8.
    发明授权
    Refrigerant disposal 失效
    制冷剂处理

    公开(公告)号：US5997825A

    公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

    申请号：US733187

    申请日：1996-10-17

    申请人： Sunita Satyapal ,  Tobias H. Sienel ,  H. Harvey Michels ,  James D. Freihaut

    发明人： Sunita Satyapal ,  Tobias H. Sienel ,  H. Harvey Michels ,  James D. Freihaut

    IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/178 ,  A62D3/37 ,  A62D101/22 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/12 ,  F25B45/00 ,  B01D50/00

    CPC分类号： A62D3/37 ,  A62D3/178 ,  B01J19/126 ,  F25B45/00 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2203/04 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  F25B2345/002

    摘要： A system for the in situ destruction of compressible refrigerant from a refrigerant containing apparatus includes a refrigerant recovery apparatus (30) for receiving refrigerant from the refrigerant containing apparatus (20) and a refrigerant disposal apparatus (100) for destroying refrigerant received from the recovery apparatus. The disposal apparatus (100) includes a storage tank (110) for collecting refrigerant received from the recovery apparatus (30) and a reactor device (130) for receiving refrigerant collected in said storage tank and destroying the refrigerant received from the storage tank. The reactor device includes a reaction chamber (135) housing a replaceable reactor core (140) containing a reagent functional to chemically react with the received refrigerant. A heater device (138) is provided in operative association with the reaction chamber for heating the reactor core (140) to a desired temperature at which the reagent will most effectively react with the refrigerant.

    摘要翻译： 用于从制冷剂容纳装置原位破坏可压缩制冷剂的系统包括：用于从制冷剂容纳装置（20）接收制冷剂的制冷剂回收装置（30）和用于破坏从回收装置接收的制冷剂的制冷剂处理装置（100） 。 处理装置（100）包括：收集从回收装置（30）接收的制冷剂的储存箱（110）;以及用于接收收集在所述储罐中的制冷剂并且破坏从储罐接收的制冷剂的反应器装置（130）。 反应器装置包括容纳可替换的反应堆芯（140）的反应室（135），该可更换的反应堆芯包含官能化以与所接收的制冷剂发生化学反应的试剂。 提供加热器装置（138），其与反应室可操作地连接，用于将反应堆芯（140）加热到试剂最有效地与制冷剂反应的期望温度。

    Vitrification of waste
    9.
    发明授权
    Vitrification of waste 失效
    废物玻璃化

    公开(公告)号：US5891011A

    公开(公告)日：1999-04-06

    申请号：US866780

    申请日：1992-04-01

    申请人： George G. Wicks

    发明人： George G. Wicks

    IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/178 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D3/40 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/26 ,  A62D101/28 ,  A62D101/40 ,  A62D101/43

    CPC分类号： B09B3/005 ,  A62D3/178 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D3/40 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/005 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G7/003 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/40 ,  A62D2203/04 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2204/203 ,  F23G2209/18 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  Y02P40/52

    摘要： A method for encapsulating and immobilizing waste for disposal. Waste, preferably, biologically, chemically and radioactively hazardous, and especially electronic wastes, such as circuit boards, are placed in a crucible and heated by microwaves to a temperature in the range of approximately 300.degree. C. to 800.degree. C. to incinerate organic materials, then heated further to a temperature in the range of approximately 1100.degree. C. to 1400.degree. C. at which temperature glass formers present in the waste will cause it to vitrify. Glass formers, such as borosilicate glass, quartz or fiberglass can be added at the start of the process to increase the silicate concentration sufficiently for vitrification.

    摘要翻译： 一种封闭和固定废物处理方法。 废物，优选地，生物地，化学地和放射性危险的，特别是电子废物，例如电路板，放置在坩埚中，并通过微波加热至约300℃至800℃的温度以焚化有机物 然后再进一步加热到约1100℃至1400℃的温度，在该温度下，存在于废物中的玻璃形成器将导致玻璃化。 可以在开始时加入玻璃形成剂，例如硼硅酸盐玻璃，石英或玻璃纤维，以充分提高硅酸盐浓度用于玻璃化。

    Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of waste polyaromatic hydrocarbons
    10.
    发明授权
    Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of waste polyaromatic hydrocarbons 失效
    微波辅助热解废多环芳烃

    公开(公告)号：US5698762A

    公开(公告)日：1997-12-16

    申请号：US353062

    申请日：1994-12-09

    申请人： Leonard Dauerman

    发明人： Leonard Dauerman

    IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/178 ,  A62D3/40 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/28

    CPC分类号： A62D3/178 ,  B09C1/06 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/28

    摘要： Polyaromatic hydrocarbons are highly carcinogenic ubiquitous industrial wastes. In this Invention, concentrations of said wastes are diminished by microwave-assisted pyrolysis. Prior to exposure to microwave radiation, said wastes are covered with a non-combustible material consisting of loose, discrete particles like sand. Susceptors may be added to the waste prior to radiation. Volatiles from the process can be absorbed in a susceptor like granulated activated charcoal. When saturated, this granulated activated charcoal is added to the said wastes in a subsequent treatment.

    摘要翻译： 多芳烃是高度致癌的普遍存在的工业废物。 在本发明中，通过微波辅助热解减少了所述废物的浓度。 在暴露于微波辐射之前，所述废物被不可燃材料覆盖，所述不可燃材料由诸如沙子的松散的离散颗粒组成。 在辐射之前，可能会将污染物添加到废物中。 来自该过程的挥发物可以被吸收在诸如粒状活性炭的感受器中。 当饱和时，在随后的处理中将这种颗粒活性炭加入到所述废物中。