Laser-induced atmospheric Cu
    31.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12018381B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-25

    申请号:US17892014

    申请日:2022-08-19

    CPC classification number: C23C26/00 A61B5/14532

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a copper oxide (CuxO) structure onto a Copper (Cu) surface by fabricating an electroactive hierarchical CuxO structure directly onto the Cu surface by laser-induced oxidation (LIO). The generated heat from the laser source provides energy for the oxidation of the Cu surface in the presence of atmospheric oxygen. The electroactive hierarchical CuxO structure is a binder-free nanotextured structure. The electroactive hierarchical CuxO structure may be used as a glucose sensor.

    Sensor system and method for gamma radiation dose measurement

    公开(公告)号:US11960037B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-16

    申请号:US17569031

    申请日:2022-01-05

    Inventor: Rahim Rahimi

    CPC classification number: G01T1/026 H10K39/32 H10K77/111

    Abstract: A printed radiation sensor that includes a substrate, an interdigitated electrode, and a conductive polymeric film. The interdigitated electrode including a first electrode with a plurality of first electrode digits and a second electrode with a plurality of second electrode digits. The interdigitated electrode disposed on the substrate. The conductive polymeric film including a blend of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The PEDOT:PSS is configured to provide an electrically conductive medium. The PVA is configured to provide ductility and stability of the printed radiation sensor. Upon radiation exposure, the PVA is further configured to crosslink within a material matrix of the printed radiation sensor militating against the recombination of chain scission by forming a semi-interpenetrating polymer network (SIPN) with the PEDOT:PSS to provide an enhanced and stable impedance reading.

    Piezoelectric transducers based on vertically aligned PZT and graphene nanoplatelets

    公开(公告)号:US11957058B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-09

    申请号:US18111545

    申请日:2023-02-18

    CPC classification number: H10N30/852 H04R17/005 H10N30/875 H10N30/878

    Abstract: A method of transducing electrical energy to sound is disclosed which includes providing a transducer, the transducer includes lead zirconate titanate (PZT) particles mixed with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) in a flexible substrate aligned in a first direction, forming a transducer subsystem, a first conductive protective electrode having a width and a length configured to provide a first electrical connectivity to an external circuit, and a second conductive protective electrode having the width and the length and configured to provide a second electrical connectivity to the external circuit, wherein the transducer subsystem is sandwiched between the first and second conductive protective electrodes, and providing an external circuit configured to provide an electrical signal to the first and second conductive protective electrodes to thereby transduce the electrical signal to sound.

    PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCERS BASED ON VERTICALLY ALIGNED PZT AND GRAPHENE NANOPLATELETS

    公开(公告)号:US20230240146A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-27

    申请号:US18111545

    申请日:2023-02-18

    CPC classification number: H10N30/852 H04R17/005 H10N30/875 H10N30/878

    Abstract: A method of transducing electrical energy to sound is disclosed which includes providing a transducer, the transducer includes lead zirconate titanate (PZT) particles mixed with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) in a flexible substrate aligned in a first direction, forming a transducer subsystem, a first conductive protective electrode having a width and a length configured to provide a first electrical connectivity to an external circuit, and a second conductive protective electrode having the width and the length and configured to provide a second electrical connectivity to the external circuit, wherein the transducer subsystem is sandwiched between the first and second conductive protective electrodes, and providing an external circuit configured to provide an electrical signal to the first and second conductive protective electrodes to thereby transduce the electrical signal to sound.

    WIRELESS IMPLANTABLE PASSIVE PRESSURE SENSOR

    公开(公告)号:US20220346658A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-03

    申请号:US17733469

    申请日:2022-04-29

    Inventor: Rahim Rahimi

    Abstract: A microfluidic pressure sensor may include a bioinert shell having a cavity disposed therein. The cavity may include a reservoir and hydrophobic channel fluidly connected to the reservoir. Changes in pressure outside of the microfluidic pressure sensor may cause at least a portion of the shell to inflect into the reservoir thereby the fluid to move into the channel. The microfluidic pressure sensor may be bodily injected and the fluid level in the cavity may be detected using an ultrasound. The fluid level may be translated into a pressure measurement. The microfluid pressure sensor and uses thereof are suitable for bodily pressure measurements, including intra-abdominal pressure.

    Skin-mounted hydration sensor and management system

    公开(公告)号:US10772560B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-15

    申请号:US15723157

    申请日:2017-10-02

    Abstract: A wearable paper-based platform with simultaneous passive and active feedback for monitoring perspiration is provided. The sensor platform comprises two modules: a disposable wicking-based sweat collection patch with discrete colorimetric feedback, and a reusable electronic detachable module for active feedback. The disposable patch comprises a hygroscopic wicking material laminated between two polymeric films. The wicking material is patterned with a radial finger design that offers discretized visual readout of the sensor. The active module attaches to the film and alerts the user when the film collects a pre-determined volume of sweat. The multi-feedback system allows high-performance athletes who value objective quantification of perspiration to better assess their sweat loss during physical activities.

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