Metallic toner fluid composition
    31.
    发明授权
    Metallic toner fluid composition 失效
    金属调色剂组成

    公开(公告)号:US5089362A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-18

    申请号:US648913

    申请日:1991-02-01

    IPC分类号: G03G9/12 G03G13/10

    CPC分类号: G03G13/10 G03G9/12

    摘要: A metallic toner fluid composition that contains (A) electrostatically charged, colloidal elemental metal particles dispersed in an electrically nonconductive organic carrier liquid having a dielectric constant less than about 3.5 and a volume resistivity greater than about 10.sup.12 ohm-cm, (B) a soluble surfactant in an amount sufficient to charge and stabilize the colloidal metal dispersion, and (C) an effective amount of organosol particles and/or a soluble polymer that is not a soluble surfactant (B). Also disclosed is a substrate coated with elemental metallic toner fluid particles. The coated substrate can act as a donor substrate for thermal mass transfer of images to a secondary receiving substrate by performing either or both of the following steps, in any order:(a) transferring the elemental metal coating from the primary substrate to the secondary receiving substrate;(b) contacting the elemental metal coated primary or secondary substrate with an electroless metal plating solution.

    摘要翻译: 一种金属调色剂流体组合物,其包含(A)分散在介电常数小于约3.5且体积电阻率大于约1012欧姆 - 厘米的非导电有机载体液体中的静电电荷的胶体元素金属颗粒,(B)可溶性 表面活性剂的量足以使胶体金属分散体充电和稳定,(C)有效量的有机溶胶颗粒和/或不溶于水的可溶性聚合物(B)。 还公开了涂覆有元素金属调色剂流体颗粒的基材。 涂覆的基底可以作为供体基底,用于通过以下任一顺序执行以下步骤中的任一步骤或两者,将图像热量传递到次级接收基底:(a)将元素金属涂层从初级基底转移到次级接收 基质; (b)使含金属元素的初级或次级基底与无电镀金属溶液接触。

    Ultraviolet Radiation Crosslinking of Silicones
    34.
    发明申请
    Ultraviolet Radiation Crosslinking of Silicones 审中-公开
    有机硅的紫外线辐射交联

    公开(公告)号:US20130260146A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13879445

    申请日:2011-10-13

    IPC分类号: C09D183/04

    摘要: Methods of crossliiiking functional and nonfunctional silicones are described. The methods include exposing the silicones to ultraviolet radiation having a spectrum comprising at least one intensity peak below 240 nm in an inert atmosphere. Articles prepared by such methods, including release liners and adhesive articles are also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了功能性和非功能性硅氧烷交联方法。 所述方法包括将硅氧烷暴露于在惰性气氛中具有低于240nm的至少一个强度峰的光谱的紫外线辐射。 还描述了通过这些方法制备的制品,包括脱模衬垫和粘合剂制品。

    Free radical polymerization method
    39.
    发明授权
    Free radical polymerization method 有权
    自由基聚合法

    公开(公告)号:US06517910B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-11

    申请号:US09777995

    申请日:2001-02-06

    IPC分类号: C08F248

    摘要: In one aspect the invention provides an energy efficient polymerization method comprising irradiating a polymerizable composition and a photoinitiator with a source of essentially monochromatic radiation where the photoinitiator and the wavelength of the radiation source are selected such that the extinction coefficient of the photoinitiator at the peak wavelength of the source is greater than about 1000 M−1 cm−1 and such that the photoinitiator absorbs at least two percent of the actinic radiation incident on the coating. In another aspect the invention provides energy efficient methods of polymerizing polymerizable compositions and crosslinking crosslinkable compositions by irradiating the respective compositions with a low power source of essentially monochromatic radiation. The low power energy sources have an input power of less than about 10 W/cm. Articles made from the above methods, including polymer films having release coatings, adhesive coatings, hard coatings and the like thereon, also are provided.

    摘要翻译: 在一个方面,本发明提供了一种能量有效的聚合方法,其包括用基本上单色辐射源照射可聚合组合物和光引发剂,其中光引发剂和辐射源的波长被选择为使得光引发剂在峰值波长处的消光系数 的源大于约1000M-1cm -1,并且使得光引发剂吸收入射在涂层上的至少2%的光化辐射。另一方面,本发明提供了聚合可聚合组合物和交联可交联组合物的能量有效的方法 通过用基本上单色辐射的低功率源照射各组合物。 低功率能源的输入功率小于约10W / cm。还提供了由上述方法制成的制品,包括其上具有剥离涂层的聚合物膜,粘合剂涂层,硬涂层等。

    Method of making metallic coatings
    40.
    发明授权
    Method of making metallic coatings 失效
    制作金属涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5322751A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-21

    申请号:US810680

    申请日:1991-12-19

    IPC分类号: G03G9/12 G03G13/10 G03G17/04

    CPC分类号: G03G13/10 G03G9/12

    摘要: A metallic toner fluid composition that contains (A) electrostatically charged, colloidal elemental metal particles dispersed in an electrically nonconductive organic carrier liquid having a dielectric constant less than about 3.5 and a volume resistivity greater than about 10.sup.12 ohm-cm, (B) a soluble surfactant in an amount sufficient to charge and stabilize the colloidal metal dispersion, and (C) an effective amount of organosol particles and/or a soluble polymer that is not a soluble surfactant (B). Also disclosed at a substrate coated with elemental metallic toner fluid particles. The coated substrate can act as a donor substrate for thermal mass transfer of images to a secondary receiving substrate by performing either or both of the following steps, in any order:a) transferring the elemental metal coating from the primary substrate to the secondary receiving substrate;b) contacting the elemental metal coated primary or secondary substrate with an electroless metal plating solution.

    摘要翻译: 一种金属调色剂流体组合物,其包含(A)分散在介电常数小于约3.5且体积电阻率大于约1012欧姆 - 厘米的非导电有机载体液体中的静电电荷的胶体元素金属颗粒,(B)可溶性 表面活性剂的量足以使胶体金属分散体充电和稳定,(C)有效量的有机溶胶颗粒和/或不溶于水的可溶性聚合物(B)。 还在涂覆有元素金属调色剂流体颗粒的基材上公开。 涂覆的基底可以作为供体基底,用于通过以下任何顺序执行以下步骤中的任一步骤或两者,将图像热传递到次级接收基底:a)将元素金属涂层从初级基底转移到次级接收基底 ; b)使含金属元素的初级或次级基材与无电镀金属溶液接触。