公开(公告)号：US12040738B2

公开(公告)日：2024-07-16

申请号：US17897994

申请日：2022-08-29

申请人： Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.

发明人： Oliver Höhn ,  Thomas Kroyer ,  Benedikt Bläsi ,  Tilmann Kuhn ,  Andreas Hinsch

IPC分类号： G02B5/26 ,  E04D1/16 ,  E06B9/24 ,  F24S80/52 ,  G02B19/00 ,  H02S20/26 ,  H02S40/44

CPC分类号： H02S20/26 ,  E04D1/16 ,  E06B9/24 ,  F24S80/52 ,  G02B5/26 ,  G02B19/0004 ,  G02B19/0042 ,  H02S40/44

摘要： A glazing unit is provided for producing an aesthetically pleasing effect. The glazing unit may include at least one polymer with a first structured surface to which a photonic structure is applied. The surface can reflect a first partial spectrum of incident electromagnetic radiation, and can transmit a second partial spectrum of incident electromagnetic radiation. A reflected proportion corresponds to a higher harmonic and is in a visible spectral range.

公开(公告)号：US11879669B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-23

申请号：US17271208

申请日：2020-07-15

申请人： INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESEARCH, JIANGXI ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ,  Nanjing University of Science and Technology

发明人： Chenglong Luo ,  Liyuan Sun ,  Wu Zou ,  Jihai Xiong ,  Min Fan ,  Bin Wan

IPC分类号： F24S80/58 ,  H02S40/42 ,  H02S40/44 ,  F24S25/60 ,  F24S80/30 ,  F24S10/50 ,  F24S80/52 ,  F24S20/00

CPC分类号： F24S80/58 ,  F24S10/50 ,  F24S25/60 ,  F24S80/30 ,  F24S80/52 ,  H02S40/425 ,  H02S40/44 ,  F24S2020/17 ,  F24S2025/601 ,  F24S2025/6011

摘要： A flat-plate water-heating photovoltaic/thermal module and a production process thereof are disclosed. The flat-plate water-heating photovoltaic/thermal module includes a frame. The lower surface of the frame is provided with a heat preservation back plate. The upper surface of the frame is sequentially laminated with a glass cover plate, a first photovoltaic cell laminating adhesive, a photovoltaic cell slice, a second photovoltaic cell laminating adhesive, a transparent back plate, a third photovoltaic cell laminating adhesive and a heat absorbing component from top to bottom. A heat preservation cavity is formed between the heat preservation back plate and the heat absorption part.

公开(公告)号：US09978892B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-22

申请号：US15427955

申请日：2017-02-08

申请人： SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE

发明人： Nils-Peter Harder ,  Ulf Blieske ,  Dirk Neumann ,  Marcus Neander ,  Michele Schiavoni ,  Patrick Gayout

IPC分类号： H01L31/0236 ,  C03B11/08 ,  C03B23/02 ,  F24J2/06 ,  F24J2/50

CPC分类号： H01L31/02366 ,  C03B11/082 ,  C03B13/08 ,  C03B23/02 ,  F24S23/10 ,  F24S40/00 ,  F24S80/52 ,  H01L31/0236 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y10T428/24479

摘要： A method of manufacturing a transparent pane, in particular a glass pane, which includes on at least one of its main surfaces a surface structure including an assembly of specified individual motifs in relief, in particular pyramids, cones, or truncated cones, created by embossing or by rolling. A structure is created on the surface of the pane constituted by individual motifs, based on one or more basic motifs but which are distinguished from each other by their depth, their height, and/or the perimeter of their base area, and/or by the position of their peak with respect to their base. With this variation, formation of intensity peaks of the reflected light is prevented and at the same time a high quality of light trapping is obtained by panes suitable, for example, for solar applications.

公开(公告)号：US20170051948A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-23

申请号：US15307860

申请日：2015-05-05

申请人： PILKINGTON GROUP LIMITED

发明人： ALAN DAVID HAZZARD ,  KEVIN DAVID SANDERSON ,  GARY ROBERT NICHOL ,  KARIKATH SUKUMAR VARMA ,  ANTHONY MASON SMITH ,  KURT-HENRIK MULLER

IPC分类号： F24J2/46 ,  F24J2/50 ,  F24J2/48

CPC分类号： F24S70/30 ,  C03C17/366 ,  C03C2218/365 ,  F24S70/10 ,  F24S80/52 ,  G02B5/208 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： Solar collector apparatus is described in which solar radiation is collected in a glazed cavity which may also include a transpired solar collector layer. Air warmed in the cavity may be used for space heating within buildings or diverted to heat management systems which facilitate, for example, heat storage. The glazing, particularly coated glazings, improve the performance of the devices by allowing solar energy to enter the cavity and preventing heat loss, and by negating the effect of ambient wind on the transpired solar collector layer.

摘要翻译： 描述了太阳能收集器装置，其中太阳辐射被收集在可以包括蒸发的太阳能收集器层的玻璃腔中。 空腔中加热的空气可用于建筑物内的空间加热或转移到便于例如蓄热的热管理系统中。 玻璃，特别是涂层玻璃，通过允许太阳能进入空腔并防止热损失，以及通过否定环境风对蒸发的太阳能收集器层的影响来提高装置的性能。

公开(公告)号：US20160037590A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-04

申请号：US14160057

申请日：2014-01-21

申请人： ESCAPE DYNAMICS, INC.,

发明人： Dmitriy Tseliakhovich ,  Matthew Loukas Hanover

IPC分类号： H05B6/80 ,  H05B6/78 ,  H05B6/64

CPC分类号： H05B6/802 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/806 ,  C04B2235/404 ,  C04B2235/5244 ,  C04B2235/614 ,  C04B2235/616 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S70/16 ,  F24S70/30 ,  F24S80/52 ,  H02J50/20 ,  Y02E10/41

摘要： A system for receiving energy from an electromagnetic energy beam, and for transferring the received energy to a working fluid as thermal energy, comprises a heat exchanger body that defines a path for the working fluid. The heat exchanger body comprising a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) material. A method for configuring a heat exchanger for receiving energy from an electromagnetic energy beam, and for transferring the received energy to a working fluid as thermal energy, includes providing a heat exchanger body, the heat exchanger body comprising a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) material, the CMC material comprising a SiC matrix. The method also includes introducing a concentration of dopant into the SiC matrix, wherein the dopant is selected to facilitate absorption of energy from the electromagnetic energy beam, and wherein the concentration is suitable to achieve a desired rate of energy absorption from the electromagnetic energy beam.

摘要翻译： 用于从电磁能束接收能量并将接收的能量作为热能转移到工作流体的系统包括限定工作流体路径的热交换器主体。 所述热交换器主体包括陶瓷基复合材料（CMC）材料。 一种用于配置用于从电磁能束接收能量并用于将接收的能量作为热能传送到工作流体的热交换器的方法包括提供热交换器主体，所述热交换器主体包括陶瓷基体复合材料（CMC）材料 ，CMC材料包含SiC基体。 该方法还包括将掺杂剂的浓度引入到SiC基质中，其中选择掺杂剂以促进从电磁能束吸收能量，并且其中该浓度适于实现从电磁能束获得期望的能量吸收速率。

公开(公告)号：US20150378230A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

申请号：US14743503

申请日：2015-06-18

申请人： SAGE Electrochromics, Inc.

发明人： Kyle Gudmunson ,  Micah Somers ,  Brian Clemens

IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  H02S20/20 ,  H01L31/042

CPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  F24S25/60 ,  F24S80/52 ,  G02F1/163 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H02S20/22 ,  Y02B10/10 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： A device and method of pre-attaching assemblies to glazing can provide for accurate fit or registration after installation. A solar panel provides power to an insulated glass unit. Mounting brackets are secured to the insulated glass unit. A plate adjustably attaches to the mounting brackets. After positioning the plate on the mounting brackets a solar panel is attached to the plate and the insulated glass unit is installed in a frame. The plate is adapted to be moved toward the frame such that the solar panel is flush to the frame after moving the plate. Trim pieces can then be installed over the portions of the plate not covered by the solar panel.

摘要翻译： 将组件预先安装到玻璃窗的装置和方法可以在安装之后提供精确的配合或配准。 太阳能电池板为绝缘玻璃组件提供电力。 安装支架固定在隔热玻璃单元上。 板可调节地连接到安装支架上。 将板定位在安装支架上后，将太阳能电池板连接到板上，并将绝缘玻璃单元安装在框架中。 板适于朝向框架移动，使得太阳能板在移动板之后与框架齐平。 然后可以将修整件安装在未被太阳能电池板覆盖的板的部分上。

公开(公告)号：US20150249424A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-03

申请号：US14429293

申请日：2013-08-29

申请人： SWISSINSO SA

发明人： Virginie Hody Le Caer ,  Andreas Schuler

IPC分类号： H02S20/26 ,  H02S20/23 ,  H01L31/048 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B17/06

CPC分类号： H02S20/26 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B17/064 ,  B32B17/10 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10146 ,  B32B17/10201 ,  B32B17/10743 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  B32B17/10788 ,  B32B2307/418 ,  B32B2367/00 ,  B32B2457/00 ,  F24S80/52 ,  H01L31/0488 ,  H02S20/23 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： Laminated and etched glazing unit for architectural integration of solar energy systems comprising a substrate delimited by two main faces and a multi-layered interference filter also delimited by two main faces, one main face of said substrate being adapted to be in contact with an incident medium, the other main face being in contact with a main face of said interference filter, the other main face of said interference filter being adapted to be in contact with an exit medium; said incident medium having a refractive index ninc=1, said substrate having a refractive index nsubstrate defined as follows: 1.45≦nsubstrate≦1.6 at 550 nm, and said exit medium being defined as follows 1.45≦nexit≦1.6 at 550 nm; and wherein said unit is designed in such a way that the following requirements are met: 1a) The saturation of the colour, given by C*ab=√(a*)2+(b*)2, according to the CIE colour coordinates L*, a* and b* under daylight illumination CIE-D65 is higher than 8 at near-normal angle of reflection, except for grey and brown. 1b) The visible reflectance at near-normal angle of reflection Rvis is higher than 4%. 1c) The variation of the dominant wavelength λMD of the dominant colour MD of the reflection with varying angle of reflection Θr is smaller than 15 nm for Θr

摘要翻译： 用于太阳能系统的结构集成的层压和蚀刻玻璃单元，其包括由两个主面限定的基板和也由两个主面限定的多层干涉滤光器，所述基板的一个主面适于与入射介质接触 另一个主面与所述干涉滤光片的主面接触，所述干涉滤光片的另一个主面适于与出口介质接触; 所述入射介质具有折射率ninc = 1，所述衬底具有如下定义的折射率ns衬底：在550nm处的1.45＆nlE; ns衬底和nlE; 1.6，并且所述出射介质定义如下1.45＆nlE; nexE; 1.6在550nm; 并且其中所述单元被设计成满足以下要求：1a）根据CIE色坐标由C * ab =√（a *）2+（b *）2给出的颜色的饱和度 L *，a *和b *在日光照射下CIE-D65在近乎正常的反射角下高于8，除了灰色和棕色。 1b）近似正反角Rvis处的可见光反射率高于4％。 1c）Θr<60°时，具有变化的反射角度θr的反射的主色MD的主波长λMD的变化小于15nm。 1d）近正常入射处的总半球太阳光透射率高于80％。

公开(公告)号：US09057541B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-16

申请号：US13051530

申请日：2011-03-18

申请人： Bardia Rostami ,  Thorsten Uelzen ,  Jan Kruse ,  Wolfgang Schaller

发明人： Bardia Rostami ,  Thorsten Uelzen ,  Jan Kruse ,  Wolfgang Schaller

IPC分类号： F24J2/52 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J2/26 ,  F24J2/50

CPC分类号： F24S40/80 ,  F24S10/755 ,  F24S40/40 ,  F24S80/52 ,  F24S80/54 ,  F24S2025/601 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10T29/49355

摘要： A solar collector (1) is provided having a cover (200), a back wall (300), and an absorber (100), the absorber being arranged between the cover (200) and the back wall (300) and defining, with the cover (200) and/or the back wall (300), a front and/or back cavity (14, 15), respectively. At least one spacer element (400) is provided, which extends from a front surface (102) of the absorber (100) to the cover (200) and/or from a back surface (103) of the absorber (100) to the back wall (300) and is connected or connectable directly to the absorber (100) and/or the cover (200). A method for manufacturing such a solar collector (1) is also provided.

摘要翻译： 设置有太阳能收集器（1），其具有盖（200），后壁（300）和吸收器（100），吸收器布置在盖（200）和后壁（300）之间，并且与 所述盖（200）和/或所述后壁（300）分别是前和/或后腔（14,15）。 提供至少一个间隔元件（400），其从吸收器（100）的前表面（102）延伸到盖（200）和/或从吸收器（100）的后表面（103）延伸到 后壁（300）并且被直接连接或连接到吸收器（100）和/或盖（200）。 还提供了一种制造这种太阳能收集器（1）的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20140150850A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-05

申请号：US13690954

申请日：2012-11-30

申请人： AMTECH SYSTEMS, INC.

发明人： Jeong-Mo Hwang

IPC分类号： H01L31/048

CPC分类号： H01L31/048 ,  F24S25/20 ,  F24S80/52 ,  H02S40/10 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention help prevent Potential-Induced Degradation (PID) in solar cell modules. A solar cell module according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a glass sheet, a frame covering at least a portion of the glass sheet, a plurality of solar cells at least partially covered by the glass sheet, and a hydrophobic coating covering at least a portion of the frame and at least a portion of the glass sheet.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例有助于防止太阳能电池模块中的电位降低（PID）。 根据本发明的一个实施例的太阳能电池模块包括玻璃板，覆盖玻璃板的至少一部分的框架，至少部分地被玻璃板覆盖的多个太阳能电池以及至少覆盖的疏水涂层 框架的一部分和玻璃板的至少一部分。

公开(公告)号：US08354165B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-15

申请号：US12674178

申请日：2008-08-13

申请人： Walther Glaubitt ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Gombert

发明人： Walther Glaubitt ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Gombert

IPC分类号： B32B5/16 ,  C09D5/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC分类号： C03C17/007 ,  C03C2217/212 ,  C03C2217/213 ,  C03C2217/23 ,  C03C2217/46 ,  C03C2217/71 ,  C03C2217/77 ,  C03C2218/111 ,  C03C2218/113 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C09D183/02 ,  F24S10/45 ,  F24S80/52 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/257 ,  Y10T428/259 ,  C08L2666/54

摘要： The present invention relates to a coating material containing (a) first oxidic particles formed by hydrolytic condensation, in a size range of 5-20 nm, (b) second particles with a diameter in the size range of 80-300 nm, (c) a first aqueous solvent in which the source material for the oxidic particles formed by hydrolytic condensation can be dissolved and which allows or promotes the hydrolysis and condensation thereof, and (d) at least one second solvent, selected among specifically defined alcohols, ethers, organic acids, esters, ketones, amines and amic acids and mixtures thereof. The invention relates in addition to a substrate supplied with a coating, particularly a glass suitable for the photovoltaic and warm water collector domain, wherein the coating is composed of at least two particle fractions, wherein the particles of the first fraction have a diameter in the size range of 5-20 nm, and the particles of the second fraction have a diameter in the size range of 80-300 nm, wherein the particles of the second fraction have an average distance from each other, measured from cone to cone of these particles, of on average 20-200 nm, and wherein the particles of the first particle fraction have pores with a pore radius distribution of which the maximum is between 1 and 6 nm. The coating of the substrate can be achieved by means of the named coating material.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含（a）在5-20nm尺寸范围内通过水解缩合形成的第一氧化颗粒的涂料，（b）尺寸范围为80-300nm的第二颗粒，（c ）第一含水溶剂，其中通过水解缩合形成的氧化物颗粒的原料可以溶解并且允许或促进其水解和缩合，和（d）至少一种选自特定的醇，醚， 有机酸，酯，酮，胺和酰胺酸及其混合物。 本发明还涉及提供有涂层的基材，特别是适用于光伏和热水收集器结构域的玻璃，其中涂层由至少两个颗粒组分组成，其中第一部分的颗粒具有在 尺寸范围为5-20nm，第二部分的颗粒具有尺寸范围为80-300nm的直径，其中第二部分的颗粒具有彼此的平均距离，从这些的锥体到锥体测量 颗粒，平均20-200nm，其中第一颗粒部分的颗粒具有孔径分布最小值在1至6nm之间的孔。 基材的涂层可以通过所述涂覆材料来实现。