PHASE MODULATION DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20240419050A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-19

    申请号:US18523384

    申请日:2023-11-29

    Abstract: A phase modulation device includes an upper reflective layer onto which incident light is incident; a lower reflective layer provided on a lower portion of the upper reflective layer; an active layer provided between the upper reflective layer and the lower reflective layer; a first electrode connected to an upper surface of the active layer; and a second electrode connected to a lower surface of the active layer, wherein the lower reflective layer may include a first distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) layer including at least one first low refractive material layer and at least one first high refractive material layer that are alternately stacked, and the at least one first low refractive material layer has a first refractive index and the at least one first high refractive material layer has a second refractive index that is greater than the first refractive index.

    SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATORS, METHODS OF DRIVING AND MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND APPARATUSES INCLUDING THE SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATORS

    公开(公告)号:US20230117216A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-20

    申请号:US17987282

    申请日:2022-11-15

    Abstract: Provided are spatial light modulators, methods of driving and manufacturing the same, and apparatuses including the spatial light modulators. The spatial light modulator according to an example embodiment includes a substrate, a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) layer stacked on one surface of the substrate, a cavity layer on the DBR layer, a pixel layer on the cavity layer and including a plurality of pixels, and a heat blocking member between the plurality of pixels to block heat transfer between the plurality of pixels, wherein a material layer having a lower thermal conductivity than the lowermost layer of the DBR layer is provided between the substrate and the DBR layer, and each of the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of active meta-patterns. In one example, the material layer, the DBR layer, and the cavity layer are each divided corresponding to the plurality of pixels, and the heat blocking member is provided between the divided material layers, between the divided DBR layers, and between the divided cavity layers.

    BEAM STEERING APPARATUS, METHOD OF DRIVING THE BEAM STEERING APPARATUS, AND LiDAR SYSTEM INCLUDING THE BEAM STEERING APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20210132464A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-06

    申请号:US17144445

    申请日:2021-01-08

    Inventor: Byunggil JEONG

    Abstract: Provided are a beam steering apparatus, a method of driving the beam steering apparatus, and a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system including the beam steering apparatus. The beam steering apparatus includes: a phase modulation device configured to modulate a phase of incident light and emit at least first emitted light and second emitted light; and a beam reflection device configured to reflect, to an object, at least one from among the first emitted light and the second emitted light. The phase modulation device includes a plurality of channels configured to independently modulate the phase of the incident light, and a binary phase profile is formed when one of first and second phase values φ1 and φ2 is applied to each of the plurality of channels.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DRIVING BEAM STEERING DEVICE INCLUDING METASURFACE OPTICAL PHASED ARRAY

    公开(公告)号:US20200081316A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-12

    申请号:US16262362

    申请日:2019-01-30

    Abstract: Provided is a driving method for a beam steering device having a metasurface optical phased array, the beam steering device includes a nano-antenna, a conductor, and an active layer arranged therebetween. The driving method includes comparing a first voltage to be applied to a first electrode of one of the nano-antenna and the conductor, with a second voltage applied immediately before the first voltage, and applying a correction voltage the first electrode of the other of the nano-antenna and the conductor and then applying the first voltage. The correction voltage is applied to the first electrode and has an electrical polarity different from an electrical polarity of the second voltage.

    BEAM SCANNING APPARATUS AND OPTICAL APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20190011535A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-10

    申请号:US15882488

    申请日:2018-01-29

    Abstract: A beam scanning apparatus capable of adjusting a refraction angle of transmitted light and scanning a beam to a desired location is provided. In addition, an optical apparatus capable of sensing light reflected from an external object and extracting information about the external object is provided. The beam scanning apparatus includes a rotary meta lens having a plurality of meta areas in which a plurality of fine phase shift elements are arranged, and a rotation drive device that rotates the rotary meta lens. The plurality of meta areas are configured to direct transmitted light to different locations in a scanning area.

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