摘要:
An optical transmission system that can reduce a difference of Raman gain between each of upstream and downstream lines, in a system configuration in which Raman amplification is performed for both the upstream and downstream lines by a common Raman amplifier. Transmission sections are provided for both the upstream and downstream lines, and when pumping light, generated by a common pumping light source, is supplied to the transmission sections of the one line and the transmission sections of the other line, the negative dispersion fibers having different wavelength dispersion values are applied to the positive and negative hybrid transmission paths used for the transmission sections of each line, so that the length of each negative dispersion fiber is made substantially equal to each other.
摘要:
An optical connection switching according to the present invention comprises an optical connection switching fabric capable of making a connection between any one of optical input ports and any one of optical output ports, one or more optical transceiving units connected to a part of the optical input/output ports, and a management control unit for controlling the optical connection switching fabric to make a connection between the optical input/output port connected to the optical transceiving unit and the optical input/output port connected to the equipment for acquiring and managing information on the equipment by making a communication with the equipment through the use of the optical transceiving unit. This enables acquiring the information on the equipment having an optical communication interface to be optically connected, thereby automating the connection management of the equipment.
摘要:
A variable optical attenuator for attenuating the signal light is provided in an optical fiber transmission line for transmission of signal light while performing Raman amplification, and the attenuation of the variable optical attenuator is adjusted based on the optical power detected at the reception terminal of the optical fiber transmission line.
摘要:
An alternating copolymer comprising a repeating unit of α,ω-organohydrogensiloxane residue (A) and a repeating unit of a glycerol derivative residue (B) having 1 to 11 hydroxyl groups, the copolymer having the number of a repeating unit (AB) of from 2 to 100.
摘要:
A plurality of Raman amplifiers are positioned on a transmission line over which a multi-wavelength light is transmitted. Each of the Raman amplifiers uses a plurality of pump lights &lgr;1 through &lgr;4. When a fault occurs in a pump light source producing the pump light &lgr;3 in a particular Raman amplifier among the plurality of Raman amplifiers, the power of the pump light &lgr;3 is raised in another or other Raman amplifiers.
摘要:
A hydrogen absorbing electrode using a hydrogen absorbing alloy including at least one or more kinds of transition metals belonging to VIIb-group, VIII-group or Ib-group in periodic table at a specified percentage, characterized in that a surface part of the hydrogen absorbing alloy forms a rich layer including the foregoing transition metals at a percentage larger than the foregoing specified percentage. Since the rich layer exists, an activation at initial stage of charge/discharge is not required. Accordingly, this electrode can be utilized effectively for a nickel-hydride secondary battery.
摘要:
An optical coupling system between a semiconductor laser and an optical fiber is disclosed. The system is characterized in that a medium having a refractive index greater than 1 but smaller than the refractive index of the semiconductor laser material is packed between the end surface of a distributed feedback type or distributed Bragg reflector type semiconductor laser and the end surface of an optical fiber.
摘要:
A polarized electromagnetic device is disclosed having a generally I-shaped magnetic core member, a coil which is wound on the center portion of the core member, a pair of permanent magnets which are arranged in parallel with and outside of the respective end portions of the core member, and mutually confronting first and second armature plate members which are joined together through the pair of permanent magnets, with each magnet at the opposite end portions of the armature plate members in order to provide a spacing for accommodating the core member between the armature plate members, and consequently leaving a gap for relative movement therein. The core member and armature plate members are supported to be swingable relative to each other for movement about a center transverse axis of the center portion of the core member.
摘要:
A method for preparing a cobalt phthalocyanine complex salt is described. More particularly, the invention pertains to a method for the advantageous preparation of a 6-valence cobalt phthalocyanine complex salt composed of a 6-valence cobalt phthalocyanine complex, in which an aliphatic polyamine has been coordinated at the two ligands not occupied by the phthalocyanine ring, and a mineral acid.
摘要:
A heat sink including a base section, connection fins, and parallel fins. The base section includes: a first base plate configured to be mounted with a heat generating component on its outer surface; a second base plate disposed to face the first base plate in a parallel manner, configured to be mounted with a heat generating component on its outer surface; and a third base plate disposed perpendicular to the first base plate and the second base plate, which secures the first base plate and the second base plate along a junction line. The base section includes first and second regions arranged in the direction of the junction line. The connection fins are disposed on the first region to connect inner surfaces of the first and second base plates and to be parallel to the third base plate, and the parallel fins are disposed on the second region from an inner surface of the third base plate to be parallel to the first base plate.