Image forming apparatus having error detection of fixing device depending on set options
    31.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having error detection of fixing device depending on set options 失效
    具有取决于设定选项的定影装置的错误检测的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06697580B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US09998413

    申请日:2001-12-03

    申请人: Hiroshi Nakayama

    发明人: Hiroshi Nakayama

    IPC分类号: G03G1520

    CPC分类号: G03G15/2039 G03G2215/2035

    摘要: There is a method disclosed for detecting errors when supplying electric power to a heating device in an image forming apparatus that is capable of setting various options, has a coil in a heating roller, generates eddy-current in the heating roller by producing a high frequency magnetic field from the coil, and has a fixing device for fixing a developer image on a recording medium through the self-heating of the heating roller based on the eddy-current loss. This detecting method first judges comparative times to temperature arriving points at plural stages when executing the process to raise a temperature of the heating roller to a prescribed temperature based on the options that are set, applies prescribed electric power to the coil when the power source is turned ON, executes the process to raise a temperature of the heating roller to a prescribed temperature. In this process, temperatures of the heating roller are detected along the elapse of time and it is judged whether there is any error from the time elapse to the temperature arriving points at plural stages judged from the detected temperature and corresponding comparative times judged by the first judgment.

    摘要翻译: 有一种公开的用于在能够设置各种选择的图像形成装置中向加热装置供电时检测错误的方法,在加热辊中具有线圈,通过产生高频率在加热辊中产生涡流 来自线圈的磁场,并且具有用于基于涡流损耗通过加热辊的自加热将显影剂图像定影在记录介质上的定影装置。 该检测方法首先根据设定的选项,在执行将加热辊的温度升高到规定温度的处理时,判断在多个阶段的温度到达点的比较时间,当电源为 打开,执行将加热辊的温度升高到规定温度的处理。 在该过程中,沿着时间的过去检测加热辊的温度,并且判断从从检测到的温度判断的从多个阶段到达的温度到达点以及由第一 判断。

    Fixing device having connection member for supplying AC current to an electromagnetic induction coil
    33.
    发明授权
    Fixing device having connection member for supplying AC current to an electromagnetic induction coil 有权
    具有用于向电磁感应线圈提供交流电流的连接部件的固定装置

    公开(公告)号:US06522846B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US09939572

    申请日:2001-08-28

    IPC分类号: G03G1500

    CPC分类号: G03G15/2053

    摘要: An electrophotographic fixing device allowing a flow of an AC current through an electromagnetic induction coil arranged close to a heating roller having a metal layer formed of a conductor and allowing the heat generation of the heating roller to heat a to-be-fixed members. The fixing device comprises a circuit board for outputting the AC current from an output terminal and passing the current through the electromagnetic induction coil. A connection plate having a thickness twice or more the current penetration depth and having one end side fixed by a fastening screw to the output terminal of the circuit board, and a male-side connection terminal provided on the other end of the plate metal. A female-side connection terminal provided at an end of a leader line of the electromagnetic induction coil is detachably connected to the male-side connection terminal.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相定影装置,其允许AC电流流过布置在具有由导体形成的金属层的加热辊附近的电磁感应线圈,并允许加热辊的发热加热待固定构件。 定影装置包括用于从输出端子输出AC电流并使电流通过电磁感应线圈的电路板。 具有厚度为电流穿透深度的两倍或更多的连接板,并且一端侧通过紧固螺钉固定到电路板的输出端,以及设置在板金属另一端的阳侧连接端子。 设置在电磁感应线圈的引线的端部的母侧连接端子可拆卸地连接到阳侧连接端子。

    Image forming apparatus and fixing device for fixing a toner image to a fixing device
    34.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and fixing device for fixing a toner image to a fixing device 有权
    用于将调色剂图像定影到定影装置的图像形成装置和定影装置

    公开(公告)号:US06507008B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-14

    申请号:US09939727

    申请日:2001-08-28

    IPC分类号: H05B614

    CPC分类号: G03G15/2039 G03G2215/2035

    摘要: The present invention is a fixing device for use in an electrophotographic apparatus arranged in a structure in which a high-frequency current is flowed through an induction coil provided close to an endless member having a metal layer made of a conductive material and the endless member is caused to generate heat to heat a material to be fixed. This fixing device is characterized in that, when a start-up operation is started by electrically conducting the induction coil, the endless member is rotated after the metal layer reaches a temperature higher than a final setting temperature, and for a predetermined time from starting rotation of the endless member, a high-frequency current having a size corresponding to a control value of a temperature lower than the final setting temperature and higher than a target temperature is supplied to the coil.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种电子照相设备中使用的定影装置,该电子照相设备被布置成高频电流流过设置在具有由导电材料制成的金属层的环形构件附近的感应线圈的结构中,并且环形构件是 导致产生热量以加热要固定的材料。 该定影装置的特征在于,当通过导电感应线圈启动启动操作时,环形构件在金属层达到高于最终设定温度的温度之后旋转,并且在开始旋转的预定时间 对于线圈,提供具有对应于低于最终设定温度并高于目标温度的温度的控制值的大小的高频电流。

    Optical recording medium capable of assuring sufficient levels of signals required for reading/writing data, and stamper for manufacture of the same
    35.
    发明授权
    Optical recording medium capable of assuring sufficient levels of signals required for reading/writing data, and stamper for manufacture of the same 失效
    能够确保读取/写入数据所需的足够信号水平的光学记录介质以及用于制造数据的压模

    公开(公告)号:US06487164B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09585305

    申请日:2000-06-01

    IPC分类号: G11B724

    摘要: In an optical recording medium having a writable area in which grooves are formed along recording tracks and a read-only area in which pits are formed along the recording tracks, sufficient levels of signals required for data write and read can be assured even with the track pitch reduced for a higher recording density. Assuming that the refractive index of a medium provided extending from a light-incident surface to a surface in which the grooves and pits are formed is n and the wavelength of a light used for data write and read is &lgr;, the grooves and pits has a width within a range of &lgr;/7.5 n to &lgr;/6. On the assumption that the width of each of the grooves formed in the writable area is Wg and the pitch between the recording tracks in the writable area is Tp1, Wg/Tp1 is within a range of 18.4% to 31.1%. When it is assumed that the width of each of the pitches formed in the read-only area is Wp and the pitch between the recording tracks in the read-only area is Tp2, Wp/Tp2 is within a range of 35.7% to 44.3%.

    摘要翻译: 在具有沿着记录磁道形成凹槽的可写入区域和沿着记录磁道形成凹坑的只读区域的光学记录介质中,即使使用轨道也可以确保数据写入和读取所需的足够的信号水平 音高降低,记录密度更高。 假设从光入射表面延伸到形成凹槽和凹坑的表面提供的介质的折射率为n,并且用于数据写入和读取的光的波长为amb条,凹槽和凹坑具有 lambd / 7.5 n至lambd / 6范围内的宽度。 假设在可写入区域中形成的每个槽的宽度为Wg,并且可写入区域中的记录轨迹之间的间距为Tp1,则Wg / Tp1在18.4%至31.1%的范围内。 当假设在只读区域中形成的每个间距的宽度为Wp,并且只读区域中的记录轨道之间的间距为Tp2时,Wp / Tp2在35.7%至44.3%的范围内, 。

    Method and apparatus for evaluating retention time of foam of beer
    36.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for evaluating retention time of foam of beer 失效
    啤酒泡沫保存时间的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06439035B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09355922

    申请日:1999-08-10

    IPC分类号: G01N3700

    CPC分类号: G01N33/146

    摘要: A method for evaluating the period of beer foam stability of sample of equal foam layer thicknesses comprising the steps of obtaining a sample by pouring a fixed amount of prescribed beer into a standard glass from a pouring height calculated to approximate a standard preset thickness, measuring the foam layer thickness and the period of foam stability of the sample, comparing the measured values with the standard foam layer thickness value, adjusting the beer pouring height to approximate the standard foam thickness more closely, pouring the fixed amount of the prescribed beer into a standard glass to obtain another sample, and measuring and storing the foam thickness value and period of foam stability of the sample, and reading the period of foam stability value corresponding to the standard foam layer thickness from a graph obtained by plotting the foam layer thickness data against the period of foam stability data for a plurality of samples obtained by repeating the above steps a number of times.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于评估等泡沫层厚度的样品的啤酒泡沫稳定期的方法,包括以下步骤:从计算为接近标准预设厚度的倾倒高度将固定量的规定啤酒倒入标准玻璃中,测量 泡沫层厚度和样品的泡沫稳定期,将测量值与标准泡沫层厚度值进行比较,将啤酒浇注高度调整为更接近标准泡沫厚度,将固定量的规定啤酒倒入标准 玻璃以获得另一个样品,并且测量和存储样品的泡沫厚度值和泡沫稳定性时间,并且从通过绘制泡沫层厚度数据反映的图表读取与标准泡沫层厚度相对应的泡沫稳定性值的周期 通过重复上述步骤a获得的多个样品的泡沫稳定性数据的周期 次数。

    Dye-labeled protein conjugate and method for preparing the same
    37.
    发明授权
    Dye-labeled protein conjugate and method for preparing the same 失效
    染料标记的蛋白质缀合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06300480B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-09

    申请号:US09310851

    申请日:1999-05-13

    IPC分类号: C07K1702

    摘要: The present invention provides a dye-labeled protein conjugate in which a protein conjugate is labeled with a large number of dye molecules. In the dye-labeled protein conjugate, a protein conjugate that includes a protein and an antibody bound thereto via a disulfide bond is labeled with a cyanine dye represented by the formula (1) given below. where R1 and R2 denote hydrogen or an alkyl group, X denotes a halogen, M denotes hydrogen or an alkali metal, and n represents an integer in a rage of 1 to 4.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供染料标记的蛋白质缀合物,其中蛋白质缀合物用大量染料分子标记。 在染料标记的蛋白质缀合物中,包含蛋白质和通过二硫键结合的抗体的蛋白质缀合物用下述式(1)表示的花青染料标记。其中R1和R2表示氢或烷基 X表示卤素,M表示氢或碱金属,n表示1〜4的整数。

    Planar lighting device and method of making light guides used therein
    38.
    发明授权
    Planar lighting device and method of making light guides used therein 失效
    平面照明装置及其中使用的导光体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06206535B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09450734

    申请日:1999-11-30

    IPC分类号: F21V704

    摘要: A light guide member (2) includes a first light guide section (2A), which is a non-scattering light guide region, and a second light guide section (2B) which is a scattering light guide section and is made of material of the same composition as that of the first light guide section (2A), but mixed with scattering particles. Therefore, while the concentration of the scattering particles in the second light guide section (2A) is retained as high as possible, the gradient of the light scattering power can be increased to thereby allow a light exit surface to exhibit a high brightness and uniformity in luminance over the entire surface thereof. Also, the first light guide section (2A) and the second light guide section (2B) are formed by bonding them in the thicknesswise direction by the effect of a cohesive strength exhibited by material themselves therefore. Accordingly, there is no need to separately mold and then bond the first and second light guide sections (2A, 2B), the light guide member (2) can be molded at a time, accompanied by increase in productivity. In addition, since no bonding agent is used at the interface, the flatness can be secured with high precision.

    摘要翻译: 导光构件(2)包括作为非散射光导区域的第一导光部(2A)和作为散射光导向部的第二导光部(2B),由第二导光部 与第一导光部(2A)的组成相同,但与散射粒子混合。 因此,虽然第二导光部(2A)中的散射粒子的浓度保持尽可能高,但是可以增加光散射功率的梯度,从而允许光出射面呈现高的亮度和均匀性 亮度在整个表面上。 此外,第一导光部(2A)和第二导光部(2B)通过由材料本身所显示的内聚强度的作用在厚度方向上接合而形成。 因此,不需要单独地模制第一和第二导光部(2A,2B),并且可以一次成型导光部件(2),伴随着生产率的提高。 此外,由于在界面处不使用粘合剂,因此可以高精度地确保平坦度。

    Spike for baseball shoes
    39.
    发明授权
    Spike for baseball shoes 失效
    踢棒球鞋

    公开(公告)号:US6041461A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US28757

    申请日:1998-02-25

    IPC分类号: A43C15/16 B23K20/02 A43C15/00

    CPC分类号: B23K20/023 A43C15/16

    摘要: A spike (10) for attachment to baseball shoes has a spike body (11), a leg (14) protruding upright from the spike body and having a distal edge (14a) and an abrasion-resistant tip (20) made of a metal and having a base portion welded to the distal edge of the leg. The base portion (21) has a wedge-shaped ridge (22) pressed to an end face of the distal edge such that the base portion (21) is gripped by and between masses of a once molten and then resolidified material of the distal edge of the leg, so that the spike is abrasion resistant and durable. The distal edge (14a) may have at its middle region a cutout (16) to divide the end face into two parts to which the base portion (21) of the tip are adjoined concurrently and in the same manner.

    摘要翻译: 用于附接到棒球鞋的钉(10)具有穗体(11),从穗体竖立突出并具有远端边缘(14a)的腿部(14)和由金属制成的耐磨尖端(20) 并且具有焊接到腿的远侧边缘的基部。 基部(21)具有被压到远端边缘的端面的楔形脊(22),使得基部(21)被远端边缘的一次熔化然后再凝固材料的质量夹持 的腿,使得穗具有耐磨性和耐用性。 远侧边缘(14a)可以在其中间区域处具有切口(16),以将端面分成两部分,顶端的基部(21)同时并且以相同的方式相邻。

    Multiaxes roll type of crusher
    40.
    发明授权
    Multiaxes roll type of crusher 失效
    多轴辊式破碎机

    公开(公告)号:US5984214A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-16

    申请号:US910250

    申请日:1997-08-13

    CPC分类号: B02C13/20 B02C4/08

    摘要: A multiaxes roll type of crusher comprises four rolls. The four rolls respectively have teeth for directly crushing materials. There would be virtually 6 pairs of rolls in mathematically. There are really at least three relations given for crushing. Raw materials are crushed with a first crushing-relation to be of smaller size. Such crushed materials are secondly crushed with a second crushing-relation and a third crushing-relation to be of still smaller size. The first roll and the second roll can rotate in reversely opposite directions. The third roll and the fourth roll can rotate in reversely opposite directions. The reverse rotations cancel the crushing-relations. The flow of the crushed materials are controlled by a flow controlling means, which opens and closes the path between the third roll and the fourth roll. The opened flow controlling means does not obstruct the flow of foreign materials between the third roll and the fourth roll.

    摘要翻译: 多轴辊式破碎机包括四卷。 四辊分别具有用于直接破碎材料的齿。 在数学上将几乎有6对卷。 确实至少有三个关系用于破碎。 原材料以第一个破碎关系被压碎成较小的尺寸。 这种粉碎的材料以第二压碎关系和第三破碎关系被二次压碎成更小的尺寸。 第一辊和第二辊可以在相反的方向旋转。 第三辊和第四辊可以在相反方向旋转。 反向旋转取消了破碎关系。 破碎材料的流动由流动控制装置控制,流动控制装置打开和关闭第三辊和第四辊之间的路径。 打开的流量控制装置不会妨碍第三辊和第四辊之间的异物的流动。