摘要:
The present invention reduces the scale of circuitry and shortens the code phase detection time needed to achieve initial synchronization. In a correlator for calculating correlation between a received spreading code contained in a received spread-spectrum signal and a reference spreading code, a combined code generator is included. The combined code generator outputs a combined spreading code by weighting and combining a plurality of phase-shifted reference spreading codes A1–AM. Further, an arithmetic circuit calculates correlation between the received spreading code and the plurality of phase-shifted reference spreading codes simultaneously. A phase detection circuit detects the phase difference between the received spreading code and a reference spreading code, namely the phase of the received spreading code from the results of the arithmetic operation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a radar device for measuring a relative distance to a target. It is an object of the invention to precisely determine the relative distance to the target in a wide range. The radar device according to the invention generates a second pulse by demodulating a signal arriving from a target as a response to a wave signal modulated with a first pulse. The radar device evaluates, as the relative distance to the target, such two different instances that an absolute value of a deviation of a ratio of two instantaneous values of the second pulse from a reference value as a ratio of two instantaneous values of the first pulse is to be minimum. The respective two instantaneous values are with a predetermined interval therebetween on a time axis.
摘要:
An antenna comprises a dielectric member, an antenna pattern formed on one surface of the dielectric member, and a ground pattern formed on the other surface of the dielectric member. A part or the whole of the antenna is implanted in a dielectric layer on the side from which a laser beam does not come in of an optical recording medium symmetrically having a metal layer reflecting the laser beam and the dielectric layer, thereby to provide a radio tag antenna structure for an optical recording medium which is simple, is small-sized, and can secure necessary reading performance.
摘要:
Disclosed is a distortion compensating apparatus for correcting the size of a distortion compensation coefficient in such a manner that a transmit signal that has undergone distortion compensation will not exceed the dynamic range of a DA converter. Specifically, before a distortion compensation coefficient hn+1(p) that has been calculated by a calculation unit is stored in a coefficient memory, an assumption is made that distortion compensation will be performed using the distortion compensation coefficient hn+1(p). Then it is determined beforehand whether a signal x(t)*hn+1(p) that will be obtained by this distortion compensation will exceed the limit of a DA converter. If the limit will be exceeded, the size of the distortion compensation coefficient is reduced by a correction unit, the corrected distortion compensation coefficient is stored in the memory and the transmit signal is corrected using the stored distortion compensation coefficient.
摘要翻译:公开了一种失真补偿装置,用于以经过失真补偿的发送信号不会超过DA转换器的动态范围的方式校正失真补偿系数的大小。 具体地说,在由计算单元计算出的失真补偿系数h N + 1(p)被存储在系数存储器中之前,假定将使用失真补偿执行失真补偿 系数h n + 1(p)。 然后,预先确定将通过该失真补偿获得的信号x(t)* h N + 1(p)将超过DA转换器的极限。 如果超过极限,则通过校正单元来减小失真补偿系数的大小,将校正的失真补偿系数存储在存储器中,并使用所存储的失真补偿系数校正发送信号。
摘要:
First, a digital section constituting a linearizer is activated. Then, a feedback loop for updating a distortion compensation coefficient is opened. Then, the analog section on the antenna side is activated from an ADC, including a PA, etc., or a DAC. Then, both the ATT value of an ATT installed in a feedback route for updating the distortion compensation coefficient and the signal delay amount of a signal delay unit are adjusted to make a state such that the distortion compensation coefficient can be accurately updated. Then, the feedback loop is closed, a distortion compensation table having the distortion compensation coefficient as an entry is generated and after the generation is completed, the operation shifts to the normal operation.
摘要:
A distortion compensation apparatus of the present invention is used in a transmitter that produces and outputs a second signal from a first signal. This apparatus comprises a delay unit for delaying a feedback signal obtained from by the second signal; and a delay control unit for determining a delay quantity of said delay means so that a timing difference between a reference signal obtained from the first signal and the feedback signal delayed by the delay unit is made small. The delay control unit limits the delay quantity within a predetermined limit value.
摘要:
A MIMO wireless communication system and wireless communication apparatuses are disclosed that increase the practically usable communication channel capacity in the Shannon channel capacity that determines the ratio of maximum signal transmission speed to frequency. Each wireless communication apparatus includes antenna units that transmit and receive radio frequency signals, and a weight controlling unit that provides weights with respect to the antenna units. The antenna units are formed by adaptive array antenna units that can change the directivity by varying weights with respect to antenna elements. The weight controlling unit includes an eigenvalue calculating unit that calculates the eigenvalues of a matrix HH* (H being a channel matrix), an inverse calculation unit that calculates such a channel matrix H′ as to have all eigenvalues within a predetermined range that includes the average value-of the calculated eigenvalues, and a directivity adjusting unit that adjusts the adaptive array antenna directivity so that the current channel matrix H approaches the calculated channel matrix H′.
摘要:
In a distortion compensating apparatus for adaptively compensating a non-linear distortion of a circuit having the non-linear distortion, an adaptive equalizing processor adaptively selects, from among a filter coefficient group preliminarily held in a memory, a filter coefficient which makes an out-of-band power of an output signal reduced to be set in a digital filter.
摘要:
A multi-carrier signal received by an antenna is converted into a signal of an IF band by an RX, and converted into an I signal and a Q signal by an quadrature detector. The I signal and the Q signal as multi-carrier signals are converted into digital signals by an A/D converter, and input to complex filters. The complex filters extract a complex signal having a specified carrier. Then, complex filters shift the center frequency of the extracted complex signal into 0 Hz. The obtained base band signal is input to a finger, and despread and demodulated. The despread and demodulated signal is RAKE synthesized by a synthesis unit, and transmitted to a signal discrimination unit.
摘要:
A code multiplexing wireless apparatus for amplifying a code-multiplexed signal and then transmitting the amplified signal includes the following to reduce output back-off, improve the efficiency of a power amplifier and suppress broadening of the frequency spectrum: (1) a code-multiplexed signal generator for multiplying each item of transmission data by a spreading code sequence and combining spread-spectrum modulated signals to generate a code-multiplexed signal, (2) a signal-peak suppressing unit for holding the envelope of the code-multiplexed signal below a set level, and (3) a power amplifier for amplifying the code-multiplexed signal and transmitting the amplified code-multiplexed signal from an antenna.