摘要:
Both wavelength dispersion and a dispersion slope of a line fiber are simultaneously compensated for by combining two types of dispersion compensators having different characteristics.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for measuring a mode partition characteristics of laser diode with so-called a k-value (k factor), in which the PN (Pseudo Noise) pulse pattern is used for modulation of laser diode to be measured on the occasion of measuring various parameters required for calculation of the k value.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of activating an optical communication system comprising a plurality of optical amplifiers having an optical amplifier, between optical transmission lines in which wavelength-division multiplex optical signals are transmitted. The method comprises steps of: generating a desired slope in a desired wavelength range of a gain wavelength curve of the optical amplifier; adjusting an output of the optical amplifier to a desired output level; performing the above two steps in a plurality of optical repeater stations, the steps being carried out in sequence from the first to the last optical repeater stations; and adjusting a level in each optical signal in the wavelength-division multiplex optical signal so as to have substantially constant optical signal-to-noise ratios in the optical signals to be received. Activating the optical communication system according to this procedure allows proper execution of gain slope compensation, output control, and pre-emphasis control.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser driving device using FET's as a positive element in a bias current supply circuit and a pulse current supply circuit, and having compensating circuits for compensating differences in the characteristics of the FET's and a laser diode used in the driving device. Also a pulse amplifier suitable for use as the pulse current supply circuit in the semiconductor driving device, which circuit cuts off a pulse top side portion and a pulse base side portion of an input pulse with respect to a mesial point of the input pulse to obtain an output pulse having a desired pulse amplitude in response to a control signal, without varying a pulse width.
摘要:
In a method of measuring an optical signal-to-noise ratio according to the present invention, a partial optical signal-to-noise ratio is defined, the partial optical signal-to-noise ratio is calculated from a predetermined physical quantity, the sum of inverse numbers of the partial optical signal-to-noise ratios is calculated, and further an inverse number of the sum is calculated to acquire an optical signal-to-noise ratio. The present invention makes it possible to measure optical SNR without directly measuring ASE in the optical signal. The present invention provides a measuring apparatus, a measuring circuit, a pre-emphasis method, an optical communication system, and a controlling apparatus each utilizing this method.
摘要:
A thermosensitive reversible color-developing and disappearing agent includes an aromatic compound having at least one group of the formula, --SO.sub.2 NHCXNH--, wherein X.dbd.O or S atom, and at least one straight chain alkyl group with 11 or more carbon atoms, and is reactive with a dye precursor in a thermosensitive recording material to thereby record colored images on the recording material upon heating imagewise, and make the colored images disappear upon heating to a temperature lower than the colored image-forming temperature.
摘要:
A thermosensitive reversible recording material having a thermosensitive recording layer formed on a substrate sheet and including a substantially colorless dye precursor and a color developing agent capable of reversibly color-developing and erasing the dye-precursor, in which the color developing agent comprises an aromatic compound of the general formula (1) and optionally an overcoat layer preferably containing an electron-beam or ultraviolet-ray cured polymer is formed on the thermosensitive recording layer general formula (1): ##STR1## �R=naphthyl or lower alkoxy-substituted phenol group, Y=--NHCO--, --SCONH--, --CONHCO--, --NHCONH--, --OCO--, --NHCOO--, --NHCOS--, --S--, --NHCONHSO.sub.2 --, --O--, --OCSNH--, --CONHNH--, --OCONHSO.sub.2 --, --CO--, --SCSNH--, --NHSO.sub.2 --, --CONHSO.sub.2 --, --OSO.sub.2 --, --NHCSNH--, or --N=CH-- groups, n=integer of 11-30!
摘要:
A system for optical communication between first and second optical terminal stations, containing a plurality of working optical transmission lines each for connecting between the first and second optical terminal stations, a protection optical transmission line. Each of the first and second optical terminal stations contains a plurality of working pieces of optical terminal equipment, connected to the respective working optical transmission lines, a protection piece of optical terminal equipment connected to the protection optical transmission line, and a plurality of bidirectional optical signal paths, provided corresponding to the respective working pieces of optical terminal equipment, and each operative to connect the corresponding working piece of optical terminal equipment to the protection piece of optical terminal equipment.
摘要:
A parallel-to-serial converter multiplexes parallel input data into a serial output data. This converter includes a multiplier for multiplying an input clock corresponding to a parallel input data, a divider for dividing the multiplied clock, and a waveform shaping circuit for shaping a serial output data by the multiplied clock. The converter multiplexes parallel data at a center of each phase thereof based on the divided clock by adjusting phases between the input data (or the input clock) and the divided clock to be in a predetermined relationship.
摘要:
An optical transmitting apparatus having a first optical amplifier by which quality of an output optical signal after amplified is changed according to an amplification gain, a second optical amplifier by which quality of an output optical signal after amplified is changed according to an input level of an output optical signal from the first optical amplifier, and a controlling means for performing an adaptive control on an amplification gain of the first optical amplifier so that quality of an output optical signal from the second optical amplifier becomes maximum, thereby optimizing signal quality in the optical transmitting apparatus in a hybrid optical amplifier structure.