摘要:
A reflection characteristic measuring apparatus for measuring a characteristic, such as a gloss, of a sample surface. The apparatus includes at least one illuminator for illuminating a sample surface to be measured with light and a plurality of light receiving sections which are arranged axially symmetrically to each other with respect to a normal to an intended object surface and which output two-dimensional light receiving data. A deriving section derives a characteristic of the sample surface such as gloss based on a weighted average obtained by applying a weighting factor to each of the light receiving data outputted from the light receiving sections.
摘要:
A multi-channel colorimeter has a spectral means which separates light to be measured into components of different wavelengths, a photoelectric converter provided with multiple wavelength channels that receive the separated light to be measured according to the wavelengths to output the corresponding signals at the respective wavelengths, a calculating section that calculates spectral characteristics of the light to be measured based on a composite spectral sensitivity which approximates a predetermined spectral sensitivity by integrating the outputs from the respective wavelength channels multiplied by predetermined weighting factors; and a special weighting factor generator that correctively sets the weighting factors as special weighting factors depending on a spectral intensity of the light to be measured.
摘要:
In a reflection characteristic measuring apparatus 10 and a method for calibrating the reflection characteristic measuring apparatus, multiple standard spectral characteristics, or multiple calibration data based on the multiple standard spectral characteristics are obtained in advance with corresponding reference values relating to an emission characteristic of a light source 21. An optimum standard spectral characteristic or an optimum calibration data is selected from the multiple standard spectral characteristics or the multiple calibration data obtained. A spectral reflection characteristic of a sample is calculated using the selected standard spectral characteristic or the selected calibration data.
摘要:
A spectroradiometer is calibrated by a calibration source including a plurality of monochromatic sources for emitting monochromatic rays having different wavelengths from each other, respectively; a reference light emitter for emitting monochromatic reference light by receiving the monochromatic rays emitted from the monochromatic sources; a reference sensor for measuring a reference intensity of the monochromatic reference light emitted from the reference light emitter; and a controller for controlling the emission of the monochromatic rays by the monochromatic sources, and the measurement of the reference intensity of the monochromatic reference light by the reference sensor.
摘要:
An optical measuring apparatus includes: an illumination system having a toroidal mirror which is by circularly rotating a parabolic curve or its approximate curve around an axis with the focal point of the parabolic curve or the substantial light focusing point of the approximate curve forming a focal point arc; and a plurality of illuminators which are arranged in the vicinity of the focal point arc to reflect beams emanated from the illuminators by the toroidal mirror as parallel beams for projection onto the object surface in different directions on the measurement plane; a light detecting system which detects the reflection beams from the object surface in a specific direction; and a controller/calculator which successively turns on the illuminators, measures the reflection beams from the object surface in respective illuminating directions of the illuminators, and calculates reflection characteristics of the object surface in the respective illuminating directions.
摘要:
A color measuring head is provided with an illuminating unit, a light receiving optical system, a color image pickup unit, a drive controller and a measurement controller, and picks up an image of a test chart as a measurement specimen placed to face a specimen opening. A personal computer is provided with a monitor, a memory unit, and a CPU. The CPU calculates color values of color samples by reading and implementing a control program stored in the memory unit. The color of the test chart in which a plurality of color samples are arrayed can be automatically measured within a short period of time.
摘要:
A multi-channel colorimeter has a spectral means which separates light to be measured into components of different wavelengths, a photoelectric converter provided with multiple wavelength channels that receive the separated light to be measured according to the wavelengths to output the corresponding signals at the respective wavelengths, a calculating section that calculates spectral characteristics of the light to be measured based on a composite spectral sensitivity which approximates a predetermined spectral sensitivity by integrating the outputs from the respective wavelength channels multiplied by predetermined weighting factors; and a special weighting factor generator that correctively sets the weighting factors as special weighting factors depending on a spectral intensity of the light to be measured.
摘要:
A measurement controller is electrically connected with light emitting circuits and controls the light emission of light sources. A calculator calculates reflection characteristic measurement values of a measurement object corresponding to the respective illuminators. Undetermined coefficients of a Gaussian function stored in a memory are determined using the calculated reflection characteristic measurement values, and errors created by an angle of inclination of a normal to a surface of the measurement object with respect to a center axis of a main body are corrected using the Gaussian function whose undetermined coefficients are determined to obtain corrected reflection characteristic values. Since a measurement result is corrected according to the angle of inclination of the main body with respect to the object surface, this enables a high-precision colormetry.
摘要:
An ellipsoidal mirror having an axis of rotational symmetry is disposed so that a first focal point thereof is positioned in vicinity of a measurement area of a light source to be measured. The ellipsoidal mirror reflects parallel light beams from the measurement area onto an optical focal plane on which the reflected light beams are focused, whereby a luminous intensity distribution image of the measurement area is formed on the optical focal plane. The luminous intensity distribution image is directed via a relay lens system onto a sensing surface of an image pickup unit. A distribution of luminous intensity of the measurement area is obtained based on the luminous intensity distribution image.
摘要:
An improved optical system for a radiation thermometer is provided wherein a range finding system is coincident with the optical system of the infrared measurement. The finder optical system can utilize various forms of focusing members.