摘要:
Methods and apparatus for checking layouts of circuit features are provided. In one aspect, a method of designing a layout for a circuit feature is provided that includes deriving a function which relates a size and a plurality of aerial image parameters of the circuit feature to a probability of a printing fault in using a lithographic process to pattern the circuit feature. A layout for the circuit feature is created. The function is used to determine a probability of a printing fault in using the lithographic process to pattern the circuit feature and adjust the layout of the circuit feature as necessary in view of the determined probability of printing fault.
摘要:
A method and associated computer program for making optical proximity corrections for a reticle layout topology. Edge segments of the reticle layout topology are manipulated to generate a corrected reticle layout accounting for optical distortions and, based on the corrected reticle layout, a plurality of individual figure of merit values are generated. A generalized figure of merit (GFOM) using the plurality of individual figure of merit values is then generated.
摘要:
A system and method for generating an illumination intensity profile of an illuminator that forms part of a projection lithography system. Radiation from the illuminator is projected towards an illumination profile mask having a plurality of apertures such that each aperture passes a distinct portion of the radiation. The intensity of each of the distinct portions of radiation is detected and assembled to form the illumination intensity profile.
摘要:
Test wafers used in the production of semiconductor wafers include a plurality of active structures which form operational circuitry of the test wafer. The active structures are densely populated in some areas of the test wafer and sparsely populated in other areas of the test wafer. It has been observed that critical dimensions such as etch bias and slope profiles of identical structures vary depending on whether the structure is formed in a densely or sparsely populated region. Dummy structures are formed on the test wafer so as to uniformly distribute the density of structures across the test wafer.
摘要:
A method (250) of extracting effective imaging system aberrations from test data collected from test structures (220) constructed from a lithography system having an imaging system associated therewith includes inputting (264) experimental critical dimension data corresponding to fabricated features (220) on a substrate (212) to a neural network (208). The method (250) also includes inputting (266) nominal critical dimension data corresponding to the fabricated features on the substrate (212) to the neural network (208) and determining (268) the effective aberrations of the imaging system associated with the lithography system used to fabricate the features (220) using the neural network (208).
摘要:
Methods for fabricating semiconductor devices are provided. In an embodiment, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes scanning a circuit design layout and proposing patterns for decomposed layouts. The proposed patterns are then compared with a library of prior patterns including a category of forbidden patterns and a category of preferred patterns. If a selected proposed pattern matches a forbidden pattern, the selected proposed pattern is eliminated. If the selected proposed pattern matches a preferred pattern, then the selected proposed pattern is identified for use in the decomposed layouts. Decomposed layouts are generated from the identified patterns. A plurality of masks is fabricated based on the decomposed layouts. Then a multiple patterning lithographic technique is performed with the plurality of masks on a semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a microdevice having the steps of forming a first regular array of lines and spaces from a first layer of material deposited on a substrate; patterning the first regular array of lines and spaces to form a first portion of a microdevice component; providing an intermediate layer over the first portion of the microdevice component; forming a second regular array of lines and spaces from a second layer of material deposited on the intermediate layer; patterning the second regular array of lines and spaces to form a second portion of the microdevice component; and forming contact holes in the intermediate layer to establish conductivity between the first portion of the microdevice component and the second portion of the microdevice component.
摘要:
A method of generating complementary masks for use in a multiple-exposure lithographic imaging process. The method includes the steps of identifying “horizontal” critical features and “vertical” critical features from a plurality of features forming a layout; identifying interconnection areas which are areas in which one of the horizontal critical features or the vertical critical features contacts another feature of the layout; defining a set of primary parameters on the basis of the proximity of the plurality of features relative to one another; and generating an edge modification plan for each interconnection area based on the primary parameters. A horizontal mask pattern is then generated by compiling the horizontal critical features, a first shield plan for the vertical critical features and the interconnection areas containing a horizontal critical feature modified by the edge modification plan. A vertical mask pattern is then generated by compiling the vertical critical features, a second shield plan for the horizontal critical features and the interconnection areas containing a vertical critical feature modified by the edge modification plan.
摘要:
Test wafers used in the production of semiconductor wafers include a plurality of active structures which form operational circuitry of the test wafer. The active structures are densely populated in some areas of the test wafer and sparsely populated in other areas of the test wafer. It has been observed that critical dimensions such as etch bias and slope profiles of identical structures vary depending on whether the structure is formed in a densely or sparsely populated region. Dummy structures are formed on the test wafer so as to uniformly distribute the density of structures across the test wafer.
摘要:
A data storage medium contains mask layout data for use in writing a mask includes a first mask data portion which corresponds to a feature having an interior corner. The first mask data portion corresponding to the interior corner includes a multi-level or stepped inner serif in the interior corner which provides for improved writeability of OPC independent of process push or bias. Alternatively, the data storage medium contains mask layout data which includes a second mask data portion. The second mask data portion corresponds to a feature having an exterior corner and includes a multi-level or stepped outer serif on the exterior corner. The stepped outer serif also provides for improved writeability of OPC independent of process push or bias.