摘要:
Condensation polymers of sulfonated phenols, urea, other organic nitrogen-bases and formaldehyde, obtainable by(A) sulfonation of phenols with from 1.0 to 1.5 moles of sulfuric acid per mole of phenol and(B) condensation of these sulfonation products with(a) from 0.5 to 1.8 moles of urea per mole of phenol,(b) from 0.001 to 0.5 moles of at least one other organic nitrogen-base per mole of phenol, and(c) from 1.0 to 3.0 moles of formaldehyde per mole of phenol.The condensation polymers are suitable for use as tanning agents in the leather and skin-producing industry and as spraying aids for redispersible polymer powders.
摘要:
Aqueous synthetic resin dispersions are obtainable by single-stage emulsion copolymerization of a monomer mixture ofa) from 35 to 99.5% by weight of one or more vinyl esters of aliphatic monocarboxylic acids of not more than 6 carbon atoms (monomers A),b) from 0.5 to 10% by weight of one or more monomers of the general formula I (monomers B) ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are each hydrogen or methyl,c) from 0 to 64.5% by weight of one or more of the monomers acrylonitrile, styrene and esters of an .alpha.,.beta.-monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid of 2 to 5 carbon atoms and an alkanol of 1 to 8 carbon atoms (monomers C) andd) from 0 to 5% by weight of one or more .alpha.,.beta.-monoethylenically unsaturated mono- and/or dicarboxylic acids of 3 to 5 carbon atoms and/or their unsubstituted amides (monomers D),the weights of the monomers A, C and D being chosen within the stated limits so that a polymer composed only of these monomers would have a glass transition temperature of -50.degree. to +60.degree. C.These dispersions are suitable as binders for the production of nonwovens from mats.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polymers comprising carboxyl groups by emulsion polymerization and the use of the polymers obtainable by this process, for example as thickeners. Moreover, the invention relates to thickener dispersions obtainable by the process and to the use thereof for modifying the rheology of paper coating slips, textile printing pastes, drugs, cosmetic preparations, detergents, cleansing compositions, or foods.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an aqueous polymer dispersion which is obtainable by free-radical polymerization of a monomer mixture which comprises at least one amide-group-containing compound, at least one crosslinker and at least one monomer with at least one cationogenic and/or cationic group. The invention further relates to the polymers obtainable by drying such a polymer dispersion, and to cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions which comprise such a polymer dispersion or such a polymer.
摘要:
Orally disintegrating dosage forms, for the purpose of masking the taste, comprise active ingredients coated with a cationic polymer are described. The coating of polymers comprises N,N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA) polymerized therein. The taste-masked active ingredients are embedded into an orally disintegrating matrix.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing N-vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymers that are soluble in water and that at the same time have a relatively high molecular weight, and to the aqueous polymer solutions and copolymers obtained by way of said method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of polymers composed predominantly of vinylformamide and having a low residual vinylformamide monomer content by subjecting (a) 49.9-99.9% by weight of N-vinylformamide, (b) 0-50% by weight of one or more monomers capable of free radical polymerization, (c) 0.1-5% by weight of at least one monomer from the group consisting of N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinyl-N-methylacetamide, N-vinylcaprolactam and N-vinylpiperidone to free radical polymerization, the monomer (c) being added to the polymerization only when the proportion of still unpolymerized monomer (a) is
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of copolymers as gas hydrate inhibitors, whereby these copolymers are synthesized from: 40 to 99.5% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated cyclic lactam A; 0.5 to 60% by weight of monomers B having a solubility in water of less than 10 parts by weight of monomers in 100 parts by weight of water, and; 0 to 50% by weight of other monomers C.