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公开(公告)号：US20120227950A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13046630
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Richard M. Weber , Gary Schwartz
发明人： Richard M. Weber , Gary Schwartz
IPC分类号： F28F7/00
摘要： The present invention relates to heat exchangers, and more particularly to a heat exchange apparatus configured to operate in a free air stream. In an embodiment, a heat exchange apparatus configured to operate in a free air stream includes a heat exchange structure having a shape configured to conform to a body of a vehicle when in a stowed condition; and a deployment mechanism for moving the heat exchange structure to a deployed condition external to the vehicle. The heat exchange structure has a curved surface that is concave into the air stream when the heat exchange structure is in the deployed condition.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及热交换器，更具体地说，涉及一种配置成在自由空气流中操作的热交换装置。 在一个实施例中，被配置为在自由空气流中操作的热交换装置包括：热交换结构，其具有被配置为在处于收起状态时与车体一致的形状; 以及用于将热交换结构移动到车辆外部的展开状态的展开机构。 当热交换结构处于展开状态时，热交换结构具有凹入空气流的弯曲表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20100089461A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12249344
申请日：2008-10-10
申请人： Richard M. Weber
发明人： Richard M. Weber
CPC分类号： F25B43/04 , F25B23/006 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/8593 , Y10T137/86574
摘要： In certain embodiments, removing non-condensable gas from a cooling system includes trapping contents of a discharge tube of a heat exchanger, where the heat exchanger is in thermal communication with an ambient environment at an ambient temperature. The contents of the discharge tube comprises a vapor portion of a cooling fluid, a liquid portion of the cooling fluid, and a non-condensable gas. The cooling fluid is at a subambient pressure, and the ambient temperature is lower than a boiling point of the cooling fluid. A first additional portion of the cooling fluid is inlet into the discharge tube to increase a pressure within the discharge tube. The vapor portion of the cooling fluid within the discharge tube is allowed to condense. A second additional portion of the cooling fluid is inlet to purge the non-condensable gas from the discharge tube.
摘要翻译： 在某些实施方案中，从冷却系统除去不可冷凝的气体包括捕集热交换器的放电管的内容物，其中热交换器在环境温度下与周围环境热连通。 放电管的内容物包括冷却流体的蒸汽部分，冷却流体的液体部分和不可冷凝气体。 冷却流体处于低于环境压力，并且环境温度低于冷却流体的沸点。 冷却流体的第一附加部分是进入放电管的入口以增加放电管内的压力。 允许放电管内的冷却流体的蒸气部分冷凝。 冷却流体的第二附加部分是从排出管中吹扫不可冷凝气体的入口。
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33.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06959753B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US08675280
申请日：1996-07-01
申请人： Richard M. Weber , Kerrin A. Rummel
发明人： Richard M. Weber , Kerrin A. Rummel
IPC分类号： F28D20/02 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/427 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/4275 , F28D20/02 , H01L23/3733 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S165/042 , Y10S165/901 , Y10S165/902 , Y10S165/905 , Y10S165/907 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat sink which comprises an enclosure having a highly thermally conductive surface region and defining an enclosed cavity. A porous, highly thermally conductive material is disposed in the cavity, preferably homogeneously therein, and is thermally coupled to the thermally conductive surface. A phase change material changing from its initial phase, generally solid, to its final phase, generally liquid, responsive to the absorption of heat is disposed in the enclosed cavity and in the porous material. In accordance with a first embodiment, the highly thermally conductive surface region is preferably aluminum and the porous medium is a highly thermally conductive porous medium, preferably aluminum. In accordance with a second embodiment, the thermally conductive surface is composed of highly thermally conductive fibers disposed in a matrix and the porous material is a plurality of the thermally conductive fibers extending from the thermally conductive surface into the cavity. The highly thermally conductive fibers are preferably graphite and the matrix is preferably an epoxy.
摘要翻译： 一种散热器，其包括具有高导热表面区域并限定封闭空腔的外壳。 多孔的，高导热的材料优选地设置在空腔中，优选地在其中并且热耦合到导热表面。 从其初始阶段（通常为固体）改变到其最终阶段（通常是液体）的响应于吸收热的相变材料设置在封闭空腔和多孔材料中。 根据第一实施例，高导热表面区域优选为铝，多孔介质为高导热性多孔介质，优选为铝。 根据第二实施例，导热表面由设置在基体中的高导热纤维构成，多孔材料是从导热表面延伸到空腔中的多个导热纤维。 高导热性纤维优选为石墨，基质优选为环氧树脂。
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公开(公告)号：US06952345B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10698953
申请日：2003-10-31
IPC分类号： F25B23/00 , F28D15/02 , H01L23/427 , H01Q1/02 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20272 , F28D15/0266 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01Q1/02 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An apparatus includes a heat receiving portion which receives heat within a footprint from a heat generating structure, and a cooling arrangement which causes flow of a coolant that absorbs heat at the heat receiving portion, the cooling arrangement being disposed in its entirety within a width of the footprint in a particular direction. A different feature involves an apparatus which includes a heat receiving portion at which a coolant receives heat, and a coolant separating portion which receives coolant traveling away from the heat receiving portion, and which separates liquid coolant from vapor coolant.
摘要翻译： 一种设备包括：热接收部分，其从发热结构接收占地面积内的热量;以及冷却装置，其使得在所述热接收部分处吸收热量的冷却剂流动，所述冷却装置整体上设置在 足迹在一个特定的方向。 不同的特征涉及一种装置，其包括冷却剂接收热量的热接收部分和冷却剂分离部分，其接收远离热接收部分移动的冷却剂，并将液体冷却剂与蒸汽冷却剂分离。
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公开(公告)号：US6126109A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US16233
申请日：1998-01-30
申请人： George F. Barson , Richard M. Weber
发明人： George F. Barson , Richard M. Weber
摘要： A tail fin assembly for a guided projectile which is capable of withstanding the high pressures experienced during launch, which is also capable of stabilizing the projectile during initial flight shortly after emergence from the cannon or large gun barrel and which is also capable of freely spinning relative to the projectile front section for the remainder of the flight to minimize projectile roll to accomplish all of these capabilities sequentially during a single launch. The assembly includes the projectile and a rotatable member, preferably a tail fin assembly with tail fins which is rotatable about the projectile major axis and which is normally locked against rotation about the projectile. A locking structure is provided for locking the rotatable member against the rotation which is responsive to a predetermined condition to permit rotation of the rotatable member about the projectile. The tail fins are normally retracted and secured to the rotatable member and are extendable in response to a predetermined condition.
摘要翻译： 一种用于引导弹道的尾翼组件，能够承受发射过程中遇到的高压，这也可以在从大炮或大型枪管出现后不久初始飞行期间稳定射弹，并且还能够自由旋转相对 到抛射体前部，用于余下的飞行，以最大限度地减少弹丸滚动，以便在单次发射期间依次完成所有这些功能。 组件包括抛射体和可旋转构件，优选地具有尾鳍组件，尾鳍组件具有可围绕弹丸长轴旋转的尾翼，并且其通常被锁定以防止围绕射弹的旋转。 提供锁定结构，用于锁定可旋转构件以防止响应于预定条件的旋转，以允许可旋转构件围绕射弹旋转。 尾翼通常缩回并固定到可旋转构件，并且可响应于预定条件而延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US4682669A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US830487
申请日：1986-02-18
申请人： Richard M. Weber
发明人： Richard M. Weber
摘要： A transportable hydraulic seismic transducer has a seismic energy source connected to a pad for imparting elastic waves to the underlying ground. The energy source has a reaction mass with a single diameter cylinder formed therein, a double ended piston reciprocally mounted in the cylinder with a piston rod extending from opposite ends of the piston and a pair of bushings fitted within the cylinder at opposite ends to provide bearing surfaces for the opposite ends of the piston rod. A piston may be ringed and a liner fitted into place within the cylinder with the rings forming a seal with the liner. The piston may also be ringless and a liner made of a bushing material fitted within the cylinder so that between the piston and the liner, an adequate seal is provided. The use of the single diameter cylinder or bore permits the total machining of inserted parts such as the bushings and liners to be done before inserting in the reaction mass bore.
摘要翻译： 可运输的液压地震换能器具有连接到垫的地震能量源，以向下面的地面施加弹性波。 能量源具有形成在其中的单直径圆柱体的反作用质量，双端活塞往复安装在气缸中，活塞杆从活塞的相对端延伸，并且一对衬套在相对端装配在气缸内，以提供轴承 活塞杆相对端的表面。 活塞可以环形并且衬套装配在气缸内的适当位置，其中环与衬垫形成密封。 活塞也可以是无环的，并且由套筒材料制成的衬套安装在气缸内，使得在活塞和衬套之间提供足够的密封。 使用单直径圆筒或孔允许在插入反应质量孔内之前完成诸如衬套和衬套之类的插入部件的总体加工。
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公开(公告)号：US4450928A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US289444
申请日：1981-08-03
CPC分类号： G01V1/155
摘要： A dual mode vibrator (DMV), in its hydraulic cylinder, automatically provides a shorter stroke for higher frequencies and a longer stroke for lower frequencies. The cylinder contains a pair of sleeves, each sleeve having one diameter portion sufficient to slideably engage the piston and having a smaller diameter portion to slideably engage the piston rod. The sleeves themselves are moveable within the cylinder, such movement being effected by the application of high pressure on one end or the other. When the sleeves are moved together, the stroke is effectively shortened. When the sleeves are moved apart, the stroke is effectively lengthened.
摘要翻译： 在其液压缸中的双模式振动器（DMV）自动为较低频率自动提供较短的行程，较高的行程为较低的频率。 气缸包含一对套筒，每个套筒具有一个直径部分，足以可滑动地接合活塞并具有较小的直径部分以可滑动地接合活塞杆。 袖子本身可以在圆筒内移动，这种运动是通过在一端或另一端施加高压来实现的。 当袖子一起移动时，行程有效缩短。 当袖子分开时，行程被有效地延长。
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公开(公告)号：US07935180B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US12249344
申请日：2008-10-10
申请人： Richard M. Weber
发明人： Richard M. Weber
IPC分类号： B01D53/00
CPC分类号： F25B43/04 , F25B23/006 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/8593 , Y10T137/86574
摘要： In certain embodiments, removing non-condensable gas from a cooling system includes trapping contents of a discharge tube of a heat exchanger, where the heat exchanger is in thermal communication with an ambient environment at an ambient temperature. The contents of the discharge tube comprises a vapor portion of a cooling fluid, a liquid portion of the cooling fluid, and a non-condensable gas. The cooling fluid is at a subambient pressure, and the ambient temperature is lower than a boiling point of the cooling fluid. A first additional portion of the cooling fluid is inlet into the discharge tube to increase a pressure within the discharge tube. The vapor portion of the cooling fluid within the discharge tube is allowed to condense. A second additional portion of the cooling fluid is inlet to purge the non-condensable gas from the discharge tube.
摘要翻译： 在某些实施方案中，从冷却系统除去不可冷凝的气体包括捕集热交换器的放电管的内容物，其中热交换器在环境温度下与周围环境热连通。 放电管的内容物包括冷却流体的蒸汽部分，冷却流体的液体部分和不可冷凝气体。 冷却流体处于低于环境压力，并且环境温度低于冷却流体的沸点。 冷却流体的第一附加部分是进入放电管的入口以增加放电管内的压力。 允许放电管内的冷却流体的蒸气部分冷凝。 冷却流体的第二附加部分是从排出管中吹扫不可冷凝气体的入口。
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公开(公告)号：US07607475B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11339241
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： Richard M. Weber
发明人： Richard M. Weber
CPC分类号： H01Q1/02 , F25B23/006 , Y10S165/911
摘要： An apparatus includes heat-generating structure disposed in an environment having an ambient pressure, and a cooling system for removing heat from the heat-generating structure. The cooling system includes a fluid coolant, structure which reduces a pressure of the coolant to a subambient pressure at which the coolant has a boiling temperature less than a temperature of the heat-generating structure; and structure which directs a flow of the liquid coolant at the subambient pressure so that it is brought into thermal communication with the heat-generating structure, the coolant then absorbing heat and changing to a vapor.
摘要翻译： 一种装置包括设置在具有环境压力的环境中的发热结构，以及用于从发热结构移除热量的冷却系统。 冷却系统包括流体冷却剂，该结构将冷却剂的压力降低到低于该冷却剂的沸腾温度低于发热结构的温度的次环境压力; 以及引导液体冷却剂在低于环境压力下的流动使得其与发热结构热连通的结构，然后冷却剂吸收热量并变成蒸汽。
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公开(公告)号：US20090071630A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12210274
申请日：2008-09-15
申请人： Richard M. Weber
发明人： Richard M. Weber
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： H01J17/28 , H01J19/36 , H01J23/005 , H01J23/033
摘要： According to one embodiment, a two-phase cooling system includes a condensing heat exchanger fluidly coupled to an evaporator assembly and a pressure controller. The condensing heat exchanger condenses a coolant from a vapor phase to a liquid phase by removing heat from the coolant. The evaporator assembly is thermally coupled to a vacuum tube and operable to receive liquid coolant from the condensing heat exchanger, cool the vacuum tube by evaporating the coolant from the liquid phase to the vapor phase, and transporting the evaporated coolant to the condensing heat exchanger. The pressure controller maintains the pressure of the coolant in the evaporator assembly at a sub-ambient pressure to lower the boiling point of the coolant for reducing the operating temperature of the vacuum tube.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，两相冷却系统包括流体耦合到蒸发器组件和压力控制器的冷凝热交换器。 冷凝热交换器通过从冷却剂中除去热量将冷却剂从气相冷凝成液相。 蒸发器组件热耦合到真空管并且可操作以从冷凝热交换器接收液体冷却剂，通过将冷却剂从液相蒸发到气相来冷却真空管，并将蒸发的冷却剂输送到冷凝热交换器。 压力控制器将蒸发器组件中的冷却剂的压力保持在低于环境压力以降低冷却剂的沸点以降低真空管的操作温度。
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