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1.发明授权System and method of boiling heat transfer using self-induced coolant transport and impingements 有权使用自身引导的冷却剂输送和冲击进行沸腾传热的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09383145B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US12208641
申请日：2008-09-11
IPC分类号： H01L23/467 , F28D15/02 , F28F3/02 , H01L23/367 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/473 , F28F3/12
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F28F3/022 , F28F3/12 , H01L23/3677 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/4735 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, a cooling system for a heat-generating structure comprises a chamber and structure disposed within the chamber. The chamber has an inlet and an outlet. The inlet receives fluid coolant into the chamber substantially in the form of a liquid. The outlet dispenses the fluid coolant out of the chamber at least partially in the form of a vapor. The structure disposed within the chamber receive thermal energy from the heat generating structure and transfers at least a portion of the thermal energy to the fluid coolant. The thermal energy from the heat-generating structure causes at least a portion of the fluid coolant substantially in the form of a liquid to boil and effuse vapor upon contact with a portion of the structure. The effusion of vapor creates a self-induced flow in the chamber. The self-induced flow distributes non-vaporized fluid coolant substantially in the form of a liquid to other portions of the structure.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个实施例，用于发热结构的冷却系统包括设置在室内的室和结构。 腔室有入口和出口。 入口将基本上以液体形式的流体冷却剂接收到室中。 出口将流体冷却剂至少部分地以蒸气形式排出室外。 设置在室内的结构接收来自发热结构的热能，并将至少一部分热能传递到流体冷却剂。 来自发热结构的热能导致基本上为液体形式的流体冷却剂的至少一部分在与结构的一部分接触时沸腾并喷射蒸气。 蒸汽的积液在室内产生自身的流动。 自感应流将基本上以液体形式的非汽化流体冷却剂分配到该结构的其它部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08698691B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12511667
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Kevin W. Chen , Brandon H. Allen , Kerrin A. Rummel , Gary L. Seiferman , Richard M. Weber , William P. Harokopus
发明人： Kevin W. Chen , Brandon H. Allen , Kerrin A. Rummel , Gary L. Seiferman , Richard M. Weber , William P. Harokopus
摘要： According to one embodiment, a radome includes two dielectric layers separated by an internal layer. The internal layer is configured with an internal cooling system including a fluid channel that receives a fluid through an inlet port, conducts heat from the radome to the fluid, and exhausts the heated fluid through an outlet port.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，天线罩包括由内层隔开的两个电介质层。 内层构造有内部冷却系统，该内部冷却系统包括通过入口接收流体的流体通道，将热量从天线罩传导到流体，并通过出口排出加热的流体。
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公开(公告)号：US20100206523A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12511667
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Kevin W. Chen , Brandon H. Allen , Kerrin A. Rummel , Gary L. Seiferman , Richard M. Weber , William P. Harokopus
发明人： Kevin W. Chen , Brandon H. Allen , Kerrin A. Rummel , Gary L. Seiferman , Richard M. Weber , William P. Harokopus
摘要： According to one embodiment, a radome includes two dielectric layers separated by an internal layer. The internal layer is configured with an internal cooling system including a fluid channel that receives a fluid through an inlet port, conducts heat from the radome to the fluid, and exhausts the heated fluid through an outlet port.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，天线罩包括由内层隔开的两个电介质层。 内层构造有内部冷却系统，该内部冷却系统包括通过入口接收流体的流体通道，将热量从天线罩传导到流体，并通过出口排出加热的流体。
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公开(公告)号：US20100169128A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12616588
申请日：2009-11-11
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
摘要： A variable universal life insurance product that includes a death benefit and associated investment vehicles is selectively offered. A life insurance policy chassis is provided by an insurance company to an asset manager. The asset manager combines the life insurance policy chassis with one or more associated investment vehicles managed by the asset manager to form a variable universal life insurance product. The asset manager selectively makes the insurance product available to respective clients of the asset manager. The insurance company providing service for the death benefit and the asset manager providing service for the associated investment vehicles.
摘要翻译： 有选择地提供了包括死亡福利和相关投资工具在内的可变全人寿保险产品。 保险公司向资产管理人提供人寿保险单。 资产管理人员将人寿保险框架与由资产管理人员管理的一个或多个相关投资工具相结合，形成可变普世人寿保险产品。 资产管理人员有选择地将保险产品提供给资产管理人员的相应客户。 为死亡抚恤金提供服务的保险公司和为相关投资工具提供服务的资产经理。
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5.发明申请System and Method for Separating Components of a Fluid Coolant for Cooling a Structure 有权用于分离用于冷却结构的流体冷却剂的部件的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20080229780A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11689947
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： William G. Wyatt , Richard M. Weber
发明人： William G. Wyatt , Richard M. Weber
IPC分类号： F25B27/00
CPC分类号： F25B23/006
摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, a cooling system for a heat-generating structure includes a heating device, a cooling loop, and a separation structure. The heating device heats a flow of fluid coolant including a mixture of water and antifreeze. The cooling loop includes a director structure which directs the flow of the fluid coolant substantially in the form of a liquid to the heating device. The heating device vaporizes a substantial portion of the water into vapor while leaving a substantial portion of the antifreeze as liquid. The separation structure receives, from the heating device, the flow of fluid coolant with the substantial portion of the water as vapor and the substantial portion of the antifreeze as liquid. The separation structure separates one of the substantial portion of the water as vapor or the substantial portion of the antifreeze as liquid from the cooling loop while allowing the other of the substantial portion of the water as vapor or the substantial portion of the antifreeze as liquid to remain in the cooling loop.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个实施例，用于发热结构的冷却系统包括加热装置，冷却回路和分离结构。 加热装置加热包括水和防冻剂的混合物的流体冷却剂流。 冷却回路包括导向器结构，其将基本上呈液体形式的流体冷却剂的流动引导到加热装置。 加热装置将大部分的水蒸发成蒸汽，同时将大部分防冻液留下为液体。 分离结构从加热装置接收流体冷却剂的流动，其中大部分水作为蒸汽和大部分防冻液作为液体。 分离结构将水的大部分之一作为蒸汽或防冻剂的大部分分离成冷却回路，同时允许大部分水作为蒸汽或防冻剂的主要部分作为液体 留在冷却回路中。
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6.发明授权Method and apparatus for efficient heat exchange in an aircraft or other vehicle 有权用于飞机或其他车辆中有效热交换的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07246658B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US10698269
申请日：2003-10-31
CPC分类号： F28F27/02 , F28D7/005 , F28D2021/0021
摘要： A heat exchanger extracts heat from a two-phase fluid coolant so that the coolant changes from a vapor state to a liquid state. Two valves have respective inlets which communicate with the coolant in the heat exchanger, and which are physically spaced from each other. Valve control structure responds to the presence of liquid at the inlet to either valve by opening that valve, so that the liquid coolant flows through the valve to a discharge section. A different feature involves a housing with a heat exchanger therein, the heat exchanger having a plurality of coolant conduits that are axially spaced. A flow of air travels axially within the housing, then flows transversely past the conduits to the other side thereof, and then resumes flowing axially on the other side of the conduits.
摘要翻译： 热交换器从两相流体冷却剂中提取热量，使得冷却剂从蒸汽状态变为液态。 两个阀具有与热交换器中的冷却剂连通并且彼此物理间隔开的各自的入口。 阀控制结构通过打开该阀来响应在两个阀的入口处的液体的存在，使得液体冷却剂通过阀流到排出部分。 不同的特征涉及其中具有热交换器的壳体，热交换器具有轴向间隔开的多个冷却剂导管。 空气流在壳体内轴向移动，然后横向流过管道至其另一侧，然后在导管的另一侧沿轴向流动。
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公开(公告)号：US07092255B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US11301567
申请日：2005-12-13
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20254 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0206 , H05K1/0272 , H05K3/0058 , H05K2201/064 , H01L2924/00
摘要： According to an embodiment of the present invention, a thermal management system for electronic components includes a plastic coldplate having a mounting surface for mounting one or more electronic components, one or more passageways configured to have a fluid flow therethrough disposed within the plastic coldplate, and a highly conductive material disposed within the plastic coldplate and thermally coupled to the mounting surface. The highly conductive material is operable to transfer heat from the mounting surface to the fluid flow.
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公开(公告)号：US4253538A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-03
申请号：US901896
申请日：1978-05-01
摘要： A vibratory seismic energy source capable of generating significant energy over a broad frequency band. The vibrating baseplate and associated structure are designed to have minimum weight while still retaining sufficient structural integrity to permit the use of high actuator forces. This, coupled with a large reaction mass results in the generation of significant energy levels in the earth at high frequencies.
摘要翻译： 振动地震能源能够在宽频带上产生显着的能量。 振动底板和相关结构被设计成具有最小的重量，同时仍然保持足够的结构完整性以允许使用高的致动器力。 这伴随着大的反应物质导致在高频下地球中产生显着的能量水平。
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公开(公告)号：US07935180B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US12249344
申请日：2008-10-10
申请人： Richard M. Weber
发明人： Richard M. Weber
IPC分类号： B01D53/00
CPC分类号： F25B43/04 , F25B23/006 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/8593 , Y10T137/86574
摘要： In certain embodiments, removing non-condensable gas from a cooling system includes trapping contents of a discharge tube of a heat exchanger, where the heat exchanger is in thermal communication with an ambient environment at an ambient temperature. The contents of the discharge tube comprises a vapor portion of a cooling fluid, a liquid portion of the cooling fluid, and a non-condensable gas. The cooling fluid is at a subambient pressure, and the ambient temperature is lower than a boiling point of the cooling fluid. A first additional portion of the cooling fluid is inlet into the discharge tube to increase a pressure within the discharge tube. The vapor portion of the cooling fluid within the discharge tube is allowed to condense. A second additional portion of the cooling fluid is inlet to purge the non-condensable gas from the discharge tube.
摘要翻译： 在某些实施方案中，从冷却系统除去不可冷凝的气体包括捕集热交换器的放电管的内容物，其中热交换器在环境温度下与周围环境热连通。 放电管的内容物包括冷却流体的蒸汽部分，冷却流体的液体部分和不可冷凝气体。 冷却流体处于低于环境压力，并且环境温度低于冷却流体的沸点。 冷却流体的第一附加部分是进入放电管的入口以增加放电管内的压力。 允许放电管内的冷却流体的蒸气部分冷凝。 冷却流体的第二附加部分是从排出管中吹扫不可冷凝气体的入口。
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公开(公告)号：US07607475B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11339241
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： Richard M. Weber
发明人： Richard M. Weber
CPC分类号： H01Q1/02 , F25B23/006 , Y10S165/911
摘要： An apparatus includes heat-generating structure disposed in an environment having an ambient pressure, and a cooling system for removing heat from the heat-generating structure. The cooling system includes a fluid coolant, structure which reduces a pressure of the coolant to a subambient pressure at which the coolant has a boiling temperature less than a temperature of the heat-generating structure; and structure which directs a flow of the liquid coolant at the subambient pressure so that it is brought into thermal communication with the heat-generating structure, the coolant then absorbing heat and changing to a vapor.
摘要翻译： 一种装置包括设置在具有环境压力的环境中的发热结构，以及用于从发热结构移除热量的冷却系统。 冷却系统包括流体冷却剂，该结构将冷却剂的压力降低到低于该冷却剂的沸腾温度低于发热结构的温度的次环境压力; 以及引导液体冷却剂在低于环境压力下的流动使得其与发热结构热连通的结构，然后冷却剂吸收热量并变成蒸汽。
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