公开(公告)号：US07969913B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-28

申请号：US11851370

申请日：2007-09-06

申请人： Jong-Jun Park ,  Jong-Oh Lee ,  Sun-Joong Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

发明人： Jong-Jun Park ,  Jong-Oh Lee ,  Sun-Joong Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

IPC分类号： H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04W64/00 ,  H04W84/18

摘要： Provided are a localization apparatus for recognizing a location of a node in a sensor network and a method thereof. The method includes the steps of: a) selecting reference nodes from a plurality of anchor nodes to be used for triangulation; and b) obtaining location information of a target node by performing triangulation using the selected reference node, wherein in the step a), the reference nodes are selected by removing anchor nodes having obstacle factor from a plurality of the anchor nodes where the obstacle factor causes error in a distance measured by the target node.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于识别传感器网络中的节点的位置的定位装置及其方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）从多个锚节点中选择用于三角测量的参考节点; 以及b）通过使用所选择的参考节点进行三角测量来获得目标节点的位置信息，其中在步骤a）中，通过从多个锚点节点中去除具有障碍因子的锚节点来选择参考节点，其中障碍因素导致 由目标节点测量的距离误差。

公开(公告)号：US20100277370A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

申请号：US12747506

申请日：2008-11-17

申请人： Juderk Park ,  Sang-Joon Park ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

发明人： Juderk Park ,  Sang-Joon Park ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

IPC分类号： H01Q3/00

CPC分类号： H01Q19/32 ,  H01Q3/44

摘要： Provided are an apparatus and method for controlling a radiation direction. The apparatus includes parasitic elements disposed in proximity to the antenna, wherein each of the parasitic elements comprises an antenna; a first portion that is inclined with respect to a prepared ground surface at a first angle and a second portion that is inclined with respect to the first portion at a second angle; a lumped element having a variable reactance, which is disposed on each of the first and second portions; and a determination unit controlling the reactance of the lumped element so as to determine the radiation direction of the antenna. By using the apparatus and the method, the antenna has various radiation directions.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制辐射方向的装置和方法。 该装置包括设置在天线附近的寄生元件，其中每个寄生元件包括天线; 第一部分，相对于准备好的接地表面以第一角度倾斜;第二部分以第二角度相对于第一部分倾斜; 具有可变电抗的集总元件，其设置在第一和第二部分中的每一个上; 以及确定单元，其控制所述集总元件的电抗，以便确定所述天线的辐射方向。 通过使用该装置和方法，天线具有各种辐射方向。

公开(公告)号：US07821378B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-26

申请号：US11527998

申请日：2006-09-27

申请人： Ji-Hoon Bae ,  Chan-Won Park ,  Hee-Sook Mo ,  Dong-Han Lee ,  Chenghao Quan ,  Gil-Young Choi ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

发明人： Ji-Hoon Bae ,  Chan-Won Park ,  Hee-Sook Mo ,  Dong-Han Lee ,  Chenghao Quan ,  Gil-Young Choi ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

IPC分类号： H04Q5/22

CPC分类号： H04B5/02 ,  H04B5/0062

摘要： Provided are a tag signal receiving apparatus that can perform digital Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) demodulation onto signals received in a tag, decode the demodulated tag signal in synchronization, and acquire tag data in a mobile RFID reader, and a method thereof. The tag signal receiving apparatus includes: a digital demodulating block for performing ASK demodulation onto a digital tag signal received through a reader antenna and converted into a digital tag signal in an analog-to-digital (AD) converter; and a decoding block for detecting edge position information of the demodulated tag signal by performing accumulation and decoding the demodulated tag signal by using the detected edge position information. The digital demodulating block includes a channel level comparator, a phase inverter, a signal converter; and an adder. The decoding block includes an edge information detector, a correlator, and a bit data decider.

摘要翻译： 提供一种标签信号接收装置，其可以对在标签中接收的信号执行数字幅移键控（ASK）解调，同步解码解调的标签信号，并在移动RFID读取器中获取标签数据及其方法。 标签信号接收装置包括：数字解调块，用于对通过读取器天线接收的数字标签信号进行ASK解调，并在模数（AD）转换器中转换为数字标签信号; 以及解码块，用于通过使用检测到的边缘位置信息来对解调的标签信号进行累加和解码来检测解调标签信号的边缘位置信息。 数字解调块包括信道电平比较器，相位逆变器，信号转换器; 和加法器。 解码块包括边缘信息检测器，相关器和位数据判定器。

公开(公告)号：US20100265889A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

申请号：US12808528

申请日：2008-05-22

申请人： Jong-Jun Park ,  Sang-Joon Park ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

发明人： Jong-Jun Park ,  Sang-Joon Park ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

IPC分类号： H04W40/00

CPC分类号： G01S5/0289 ,  G01S5/18 ,  H04W64/00

摘要： A method for recognizing positions of a plurality of nodes which constitute a wireless sensor network is provided, the method comprises generating sub-maps which represent the relative position to neighbor nodes by taking each of the plurality of nodes as a reference; selecting a sub-map which takes a node with the highest connectivity as a reference from among the plurality of nodes; selecting a sub-map which takes a node with the highest connectivity as a reference, except for the node which becomes a reference of the selected sub-map among the nodes which are included in the selected sub-map; integrating the selected sub-maps into one map by matching the same nodes among the nodes which are commonly included in the selected sub-maps; and thereafter correcting positions of nodes which are included in the integrated map to real positions, whereby integrating order of the sub-map is adjusted using an information of the connectivity of the nodes, and the positions of the nodes which constitute the wireless sensor network is constituted are correctly recognized by correcting the position of the nodes.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于识别构成无线传感器网络的多个节点的位置的方法，该方法包括通过以多个节点中的每一个作为参考来生成表示相邻节点的相对位置的子映射; 从多个节点中选择具有最高连通性的节点作为参考的子地图; 选择以具有最高连通性的节点作为参考的子地图，除了在包括在所选择的子地图中的节点之间成为所选择的子地图的参考的节点之外; 通过匹配通常包括在所选子图中的节点之间的相同节点将所选择的子地图整合到一个地图中; 然后将包括在积分图中的节点的位置校正为实际位置，由此使用节点的连通性的信息来调整子地图的积分顺序，构成无线传感器网络的节点的位置为 通过校正节点的位置来正确识别构成的结构。

公开(公告)号：US20100220653A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

申请号：US12682920

申请日：2008-07-30

申请人： So-Young Hwang ,  Bong-Soo Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae ,  Moon-Seong Kim ,  Eui-Hoon Jeong ,  Young-Cheol Bang

发明人： So-Young Hwang ,  Bong-Soo Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae ,  Moon-Seong Kim ,  Eui-Hoon Jeong ,  Young-Cheol Bang

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04W40/22 ,  H04L45/24 ,  H04W40/10 ,  H04W40/28 ,  H04W76/10 ,  Y02D70/166 ,  Y02D70/326 ,  Y02D70/39

摘要： A multi-path routing method is provided a multi-path routing method for selecting appropriate multiple paths when information sensed from a source node is transmitted to a sink node in wireless sensor networks. The source node for transmitting the sensed information first transmits a Hello message to the sink node to identify the existence and position of the sink node. The sink node receives the Hello message and then re-transmits the Hello message with respect to all the received Hello messages. Respective middle nodes accumulate distances between the middle nodes while the Hello message is transmitted to the source node through a reverse path of the Hello message, and all the middle nodes maintain a real distance from the sink node. The source node receiving all the Hello messages can rout a plurality of appropriate paths through Hop-by-hop to the sink node by providing respective weights to an energy remaining amount, an appropriate transmission radius and a real distance from the sink node. Accordingly, priorities can be provided to lifetime of the source node, average energy consumption and the shortest path by adjusting the respective weights when routing the plurality of paths. In addition, appropriate paths can be routed considering the transmission success rate of a path, and a load balancing effect can be obtained using path cost.

摘要翻译： 提供多路径路由方法，用于当从源节点感知的信息被发送到无线传感器网络中的汇聚节点时，选择适当的多个路径的多路径路由方法。 用于发送感测信息的源节点首先向宿节点发送一个Hello消息，以识别宿节点的存在和位置。 汇聚节点接收到Hello消息，然后针对所有收到的Hello消息重新发送Hello消息。 各个中间节点累积中间节点之间的距离，而Hello消息通过Hello消息的反向路径发送到源节点，并且所有中间节点与sink节点保持实际距离。 接收所有Hello消息的源节点可以通过向能量节点提供相应的权重，从能量剩余量，适当的传输半径以及从宿节点的实际距离，逐跳跳过多个适当的路径。 因此，当路由多个路径时，可以通过调整相应权重来提供源节点的寿命，平均能量消耗和最短路径的优先级。 此外，考虑到路径的传输成功率，可以路由适当的路径，并且可以使用路径开销获得负载平衡效果。

公开(公告)号：US20100207737A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

申请号：US12682319

申请日：2008-10-13

申请人： Chan-Won Park ,  Nak-Seon Seong ,  Josef Preishuber-Pfluegl ,  David Tschische ,  Gil-Young Choi ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

发明人： Chan-Won Park ,  Nak-Seon Seong ,  Josef Preishuber-Pfluegl ,  David Tschische ,  Gil-Young Choi ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

IPC分类号： G06K17/00

CPC分类号： H04W74/0833 ,  G06K7/0008 ,  G06K7/10475 ,  H04W72/0413 ,  H04W72/042 ,  H04W72/0446 ,  H04W72/082 ,  H04W74/006

摘要： A time division multiple access (TDMA) control method used by a mobile radio frequency identifier (RFID) reader through a mobile phone base station and a mobile RFID reader are provided. Each mobile RFID reader occupies a frequency channel during a time slot allocated through a mobile communication base station, thereby avoiding interference between readers.

摘要翻译： 提供了通过移动电话基站和移动RFID读取器由移动射频识别器（RFID）读取器使用的时分多址（TDMA）控制方法。 每个移动RFID读取器在通过移动通信基站分配的时隙期间占用频道，从而避免读取器之间的干扰。

公开(公告)号：US20090274127A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：US12517556

申请日：2007-10-24

申请人： Hoon Jeong ,  Jong-Oh Lee ,  Jong-Young Lee ,  Sun-Joong Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

发明人： Hoon Jeong ,  Jong-Oh Lee ,  Jong-Young Lee ,  Sun-Joong Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

IPC分类号： H04J3/00

CPC分类号： H04W72/1278 ,  H04L45/04 ,  H04W40/00 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W72/12 ,  H04W84/18

摘要： Provided is a method for determining superframe to efficiently perform beacon scheduling by allocating superframe lengths which are different according to a routing depth of sensor nodes in a ZigBee based wireless sensor network. The method for determining a superframe for beacon scheduling, includes the steps of: receiving a beacon from a neighboring node and grasping information on a superframe used by the neighboring nodes; and determining a transmission time and a length of own superframe based on superframe information of the grasped neighboring node.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过分配根据基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络中的传感器节点的路由深度而不同的超帧长度来确定超帧以有效地执行信标调度的方法。 用于确定信标调度的超帧的方法包括以下步骤：从相邻节点接收信标并且掌握由相邻节点使用的超帧的信息; 并且基于所掌握的相邻节点的超帧信息来确定自身超帧的传输时间和长度。

公开(公告)号：US07504998B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-17

申请号：US11297687

申请日：2005-12-07

申请人： Won-Kyu Choi ,  Hae-Won Son ,  Je-Hoon Yun ,  Ji-Hoon Bae ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

发明人： Won-Kyu Choi ,  Hae-Won Son ,  Je-Hoon Yun ,  Ji-Hoon Bae ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

IPC分类号： H01Q1/38

CPC分类号： H01Q1/2225 ,  H01Q1/22 ,  H01Q9/0421 ,  H01Q9/045

摘要： Provided is a planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) which has a Co-Planar Waveguide (CPW) feeding structure and can be attached to a metal surface, and an RFID tag using the same. The PIFA includes a radiation patch layer; a Co-Planar Waveguide (CPW) feeding layer; a feeding probe; and a short-circuit. The CPW feeding layer includes a feeding means and a ground surface. The feeding probe electrically connects the radiation patch layer and the feeding means and provides a Radio Frequency (RF) signal to be radiated to the radiation patch layer. The short-circuiting means short-circuits the radiation patch layer and the ground surface through the dielectric layer. The PIFA can be applied to a passive RFID tag. Impedance matching between the antenna and the RFID chip is possible. Also, the PIFA can easily control resonant frequency of the antenna and reactance.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有共平面波导（CPW）馈送结构并且可以附着到金属表面的平面倒F天线（PIFA）和使用其的RFID标签。 PIFA包括辐射贴片层; 共平面波导（CPW）馈电层; 喂食探针; 和短路。 CPW馈送层包括馈送装置和接地表面。 馈送探针将辐射贴片层和馈送装置电连接并提供要辐射到辐射贴片层的射频（RF）信号。 短路装置通过介电层使辐射贴片层和地表面短路。 PIFA可应用于无源RFID标签。 天线和RFID芯片之间的阻抗匹配是可能的。 此外，PIFA可以轻松控制天线的谐振频率和电抗。

公开(公告)号：US20080309578A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12162069

申请日：2007-02-01

申请人： Hae-Won Son ,  Won-Kyu Choi ,  Gil-Young Choi ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

发明人： Hae-Won Son ,  Won-Kyu Choi ,  Gil-Young Choi ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q1/50 ,  G08B13/14

CPC分类号： H01Q1/2208 ,  H01Q9/0421

摘要： Provided is an antenna based on proximity coupling between a short-ended microstrip feed line and a radiation patch, an RFID tag including the planar antenna, and an antenna impedance matching method thereof. The antenna includes a radiation patch configured to determine a resonant frequency of the antenna; a ground plate disposed in parallel to the radiation patch; and a feeding part disposed between the radiation patch and the ground plate and configured to provide radio frequency signals to a device connected to the antenna. The feeding part includes a feed line that is formed in a resonance length direction of the radiation patch and proximity-coupled with the radiation patch and one end of the feed line is shorted. The antenna freely controls the resistance and reactance of the antenna impedance independently and efficiently matched to a device connected to the antenna which has a predetermined impedance in wide bands.

摘要翻译： 提供一种基于短路微带馈电线和辐射贴片之间的接近耦合的天线，包括平面天线的RFID标签及其天线阻抗匹配方法。 天线包括被配置为确定天线的谐振频率的辐射贴片; 与辐射贴片平行布置的接地板; 以及馈送部分，设置在辐射贴片和接地板之间并且被配置为向连接到天线的装置提供射频信号。 馈电部分包括沿辐射贴片的谐振长度方向形成的馈电线，并且与辐射贴片接近耦合，馈线的一端短路。 天线自由地控制天线阻抗的电阻和电抗，并且与宽带上具有预定阻抗的连接到天线的设备有效匹配。

公开(公告)号：US20070110067A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US11487534

申请日：2006-07-13

申请人： Chang-Sub Shin ,  Hyun Lee ,  Han-Byeog Cho ,  Hyuk-Joon Lee ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

发明人： Chang-Sub Shin ,  Hyun Lee ,  Han-Byeog Cho ,  Hyuk-Joon Lee ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04W40/26

摘要： Provided is a Media Access Control (MAC) forwarding method for multi-hop routing in a communication system between vehicles. The method includes the steps of: a) receiving a frame from all nodes and checking whether there are duplicate frames; b) partly updating forwarding cache table (FCT) information, or updating SNT information and checking whether a destination address is a corresponding node; c) updating the FCT information, transmitting an Ack signal and transferring the frame to the upper layer, or searching whether the destination address is registered as “d_addr”; d) updating the FCT information and transmitting a delay ACK frame or checking whether the transmitted frame is a flooding frame; and e) updating the FCT information, checking whether the other node does not transmit the “d_ack” and inserting a flooding frame, otherwise, updating the FCT information and abandoning the frame.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于车辆之间的通信系统中的多跳路由的媒体接入控制（MAC）转发方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）从所有节点接收帧并检查是否存在重复帧; b）部分更新转发高速缓存表（FCT）信息，或更新SNT信息并检查目的地址是否是对应节点; c）更新FCT信息，发送Ack信号并将帧传送到上层，或者搜索目的地地址是否被注册为“d_addr”; d）更新FCT信息并发送延迟ACK帧或检查所发送的帧是否是泛洪帧; 以及e）更新FCT信息，检查其他节点是否不发送“d_ack”并插入洪泛帧，否则更新FCT信息并放弃该帧。