摘要:
A drive device includes a setting unit 12 for setting a control value using a control value-displacement characteristic at a predetermined reference temperature showing a relationship between a control value used to position a movable unit 5 and a displacement of the movable unit 5; a drive unit 20 for supplying drive power corresponding to the control value set by the setting unit 12 to a shape-memory alloy 1 and causing the shape-memory alloy 1 to expand or contract, thereby positioning the movable unit 5; and a correction unit 13 for correcting the control value so as to correct a position shift of the movable unit 5 from a target position resulting from a difference between a control value-displacement characteristic at an ambient temperature and a control value-displacement characteristic at the reference temperature based on the ambient temperature detected by a temperature detection unit 11.
摘要:
A small-sized and highly efficient drive apparatus, an image pickup unit and an image pickup apparatus are provided, by using a polymer actuator that is small in size and has high speed of response and has high degree of freedom for arrangement, and by realizing an actuator having excellent assembly simplicity. By being provided with a polymer actuator and by moving objects to be driven such as an image pickup device, a lens, an image pickup optical system and a lens barrel unit by the use of the actuator, an actuator that is small in size and has the high speed of response, a high degree of freedom for arrangement and excellent assembly simplicity can be provided, which makes it possible to provide a small-sized and highly efficient drive apparatus, an image pickup unit and an image pickup apparatus.
摘要:
To provide a drive unit and a drive module which include a shape memory alloy as a drive source to move a driven member and are capable of the high-precision movement of the driven member to a reference position. A drive unit and a drive module can be provided by controlling, in the drive unit and the drive module which include the shape memory alloy as the drive source to move the driven member, the shape memory alloy so that the resistance of the shape memory alloy is equal to the resistance when the driven member is located at the reference position.
摘要:
Provided is a transmission circuit 1 which is capable of precisely compensating for an offset characteristic of an amplitude modulation section 15, and operating with low distortion and high efficiency over a wide output electric power range. A signal generation section 11 outputs an amplitude signal and an angle modulation signal. An amplitude amplifying section 14 inputs, to the amplitude modulation section 15, a signal corresponding to a magnitude of the amplitude signal having been inputted. The amplitude modulation section 15 amplitude-modulates the angle modulation signal with the signal inputted from the amplitude amplifying section 14, and outputs a resultant signal as a modulation signal. The power measuring section 18 measures an output power of the amplitude modulation section 15. An offset compensation section 12 reads an offset compensation value from a memory 13 in accordance with the output power of the amplitude modulation section 15, and adds the read offset compensation value to the amplitude signal.
摘要:
A position detector includes a pair of magnetic sensors spaced from each other and a magnetic force generator movable relative to the pair of magnetic sensors. The length of the magnetic force generator along the space between the magnetic sensors is equal to or larger than a length of a space between the magnetic sensors. Preferably, the length of the magnetic force generator along the space between the magnetic sensors is equal to or larger than a sum of the length of the space between the magnetic sensors and an allowable moving distance of the magnetic force generator.
摘要:
A polar modulation transmission apparatus for realizing a wide control range for transmission power, maintaining the modulation precision and the distortion characteristic at a superb level even at a low output, and providing a high power efficiency is provided. An adder 102 adds a logarithm-represented transmission power control signal S13 to a logarithm-represented amplitude signal S14, and outputs the resultant signal as a transmission power-controlled amplitude signal S5. A phase modulation section 104 outputs a high frequency phase-modulated signal S8 based on a phase signal S3. An amplitude signal amplifier 103 supplies a supply voltage to a high frequency power amplifier 106 based on an amplitude signal S5. The high frequency power amplifier 106 performs amplitude modulation on the high frequency phase-modulated signal S8 based on the supply voltage supplied thereto, and outputs the resultant signal as a high frequency transmission signal S10.
摘要:
A base plate, a first slider and a second slider are fit in one another to produce one assemblage. The first slider is caused to move relative to the base plate along an X axis by a first actuator. The second slider moves in unison with the first slider, and also is caused to solely move along a Y axis by a second actuator. A magnetic sensor unit is provided in the base plate, and a magnet support is provided in the second slider so as to face the magnetic sensor unit. A magnet is disposed on a lower face of the magnet support. The magnetic sensor unit and the magnet form a position detection mechanism, and the second slider in which the magnet is disposed requires no electric wiring.
摘要:
On an Si substrate 1, a buffer layer 2, a SiGe layer 3, and an Si cap layer 4 are formed. A mask is formed on the substrate, and then the substrate is patterned. In this manner, a trench 7a is formed so as to reach the Si substrate 1 and have the side faces of the SiGe layer 3 exposed. Then, the surface of the trench 7a is subjected to heat treatment for one hour at 750° C. so that Ge contained in a surface portion of the SiGe layer 3 is evaporated. Thus, a Ge evaporated portion 8 having a lower Ge content than that of other part of the SiGe layer 3 is formed in part of the SiGe layer 3 exposed at part of the trench 7a. Thereafter, the walls of the trench 7a are oxidized.
摘要:
On an Si substrate 1, a buffer layer 2, a SiGe layer 3, and an Si cap layer 4 are formed. A mask is formed on the substrate, and then the substrate is patterned. In this manner, a trench 7a is formed so as to reach the Si substrate 1 and have the side faces of the SiGe layer 3 exposed. Then, the surface of the trench 7a is subjected to heat treatment for one hour at 750° C. so that Ge contained in a surface portion of the SiGe layer 3 is evaporated. Thus, a Ge evaporated portion 8 having a lower Ge content than that of other part of the SiGe layer 3 is formed in part of the SiGe layer 3 exposed at part of the trench 7a. Thereafter, the walls of the trench 7a are oxidized.
摘要:
In an image retrieving apparatus for retrieving a retrieving image in an input image, a color histogram of an image in a retrieving area in the input image is compared with a color histogram of the retrieving image. At first, a candidate area in which the retrieving image can be included is roughly retrieved by rough image retrieving with selecting a larger retrieving area and a rough resolution of gradation of the histograms. Subsequently, an area including an image corresponding to the retrieving image is precisely retrieved by fine image retrieving with a smaller retrieving area and a fine resolution of gradation of the histograms.