Micro-electrode and method for preparing it
    31.
    发明授权
    Micro-electrode and method for preparing it 失效
    微电极及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5380422A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US905768

    申请日:1992-06-29

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4035

    摘要: A working micro-electrode with a reference electrode prepared by coating a working micro-electrode with an insulating material except a working electrode portion, forming a silver layer on the coated surface, and then changing a portion of the silver layer into silver chloride which is the reference electrode; a working micro-electrode with a reference electrode and a counter electrode prepared by coating the working micro-electrode with the reference electrode with an insulating material, and then forming the counter electrode on the surface of the insulating material; and methods for preparing these composite micro-electrodes.Heretofore, even if the working electrode is thinly constituted, the merit of the micro-electrode has not been sufficiently utilized, since the reference electrode and the counter electrode have been thick. However, the present invention can solve this problem and can facilitate experiments in which the micro-electrode is necessary.Since an inexpensive material such as carbon can be used, the working electrode may be constituted so as to be disposable or can be cut off the used portion to repeatedly obtain a new electrode surface. Therefore, the working electrode of the present invention is economical.

    摘要翻译: 具有参考电极的工作微电极,其通过用除了工作电极部分之外的绝缘材料涂覆工作微电极而制备,在涂覆表面上形成银层,然后将银层的一部分改变为氯化银,其为 参比电极; 具有参考电极和对电极的工作微电极,其通过用绝缘材料涂覆具有参考电极的工作微电极,然后在绝缘材料的表面上形成对电极; 以及制备这些复合微电极的方法。 迄今为止,即使工作电极被薄构成,由于参考电极和对电极较厚,所以微电极的优点尚未充分利用。 然而,本发明可以解决这个问题,并且可以促进需要微电极的实验。 由于可以使用诸如碳的便宜材料,工作电极可以被构造成一次性的或可以被切断使用部分以重复获得新的电极表面。 因此,本发明的工作电极是经济的。

    Process for producing carbon product with coarse and dense structure
    33.
    发明授权
    Process for producing carbon product with coarse and dense structure 失效
    用于生产具有粗糙和致密结构的碳产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4950443A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-21

    申请号:US349084

    申请日:1989-05-09

    IPC分类号: C04B35/532

    CPC分类号: C04B35/532

    摘要: A process for producing a carbon product having coarse and dense structures by carbonizing moldings of a mixture of one or more types of organic polymer substance, asphalt pitches, dry distilled pitches to obtain a dense structure carbon by carbonizing in an inert gas atmosphere or with a mixture of fine particle graphite powder as required, and porous organic polymer produced in point contact between the particles by solubilizing the surface layers of the organic polymer particles to obtain coarse structure carbon by sintering in particle state by carbonizing in an inert gas atmosphere, in an inert gas atmosphere after solidification to integrally mold organic liquid composition remaining high carbon residue in a composite composition, and carbonizing the composite composition in an inert gas atmosphere. Thus, a carbon product of continuously irregular quality having coarse and dense structure as designed by integrally producing a porous carbon having high strength and uniform porosity distribution with dense structure carbon moldings can be produced.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过将一种或多种有机聚合物物质,沥青沥青,干蒸馏沥青的混合物的碳化碳化成型制成具有粗结构的碳制品的方法,以通过在惰性气体气氛中碳化或以 通过溶解有机聚合物颗粒的表面层,通过在惰性气体气氛中通过碳化烧结而以有机聚合物颗粒的表面层进行烧结而在颗粒之间以点接触的方式制造的多孔有机聚合物,在 固化后的惰性气体气氛,将复合组合物中残留高碳残渣的有机液体组合物整体成型,在惰性气体气氛中使复合组合物碳化。 因此,可以制造出具有粗密结构的碳产品,其通过用致密结构的碳成型体整体制造具有高强度和均匀孔隙率分布的多孔碳而设计。

    Separator for Fuel Cell and Production Process for the Same
    34.
    发明申请
    Separator for Fuel Cell and Production Process for the Same 失效
    燃料电池分离器及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20100099000A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-22

    申请号:US11989958

    申请日:2006-08-07

    IPC分类号: H01M2/00 B05D3/06 B05D5/00

    摘要: This invention provides a separator for a fuel battery, which has been improved in battery properties by controlling the wettability of the separator for a fuel battery, and a process for producing the same. The separator for a fuel battery is a separator (A) for a fuel battery, comprising at least a carbon material, and a concave-convex part, which, upon irradiation treatment with a YAG laser device (20), forms and increases hydrophilic functional groups and, at the same time, provides an average surface roughness Ra of less than 50 μm, is provided on the surface part of a flow passage face (11) in the separator (10).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种通过控制燃料电池用隔膜的润湿性而提高了电池性能的燃料电池用隔板及其制造方法。 用于燃料电池的隔板是用于燃料电池的隔板(A),至少包括一种碳材料和一个凹凸部分,其在用YAG激光装置(20)进行照射处理时形成并增加亲水性功能 并且同时提供小于50μm的平均表面粗糙度Ra,设置在隔膜(10)中的流路面(11)的表面部分上。

    Carbon heating element and method of producing same
    35.
    发明授权
    Carbon heating element and method of producing same 失效
    碳加热元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07332695B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-19

    申请号:US10648255

    申请日:2003-08-27

    IPC分类号: H05B3/10

    CPC分类号: H05B3/145 H01C17/06513

    摘要: A carbon heating element having an arbitrary specific resistance and an arbitrary shape which are arbitrary necessary as a heating element, and a method of producing the same. The carbon heating element is obtained by uniformly dispersing one or at least two metal or metalloid compounds into a composition having shapability and showing a high yield of a carbon residue after firing, shaping the dispersed material-containing mixture thus obtained, and firing the shaped material under a nonoxidizing atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 具有任意电阻率和随机形状的碳加热元件作为加热元件是任意必需的,及其制造方法。 碳加热元件是通过将一种或至少两种金属或准金属化合物均匀分散在具有成形性的组合物中,并且在焙烧后显示出高残留量的碳残余物,使由此获得的分散材料的混合物成形, 在非氧化气氛下。

    Sterilizing method by far-infrared radiation
    36.
    发明授权
    Sterilizing method by far-infrared radiation 失效
    远红外辐射灭菌方法

    公开(公告)号:US06673312B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:US09975506

    申请日:2001-10-12

    IPC分类号: A61L207

    CPC分类号: A61L2/08 A61L2/0011

    摘要: A method for simplified sterilization is provided which does not use a harmful medium such as a disinfectant and ultraviolet radiation and which is able to reach all portions of objects to be sterilized, where sterilization is realized without high temperatures being generated. After applying a small amount of water or mixture of water and ethanol to an object to be sterilized, or after spraying a liquid gas, far-infrared radiation is applied using a carbon lamp which has high far-infrared radiation efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种简化灭菌的方法,其不使用有害介质如消毒剂和紫外线辐射,并且能够到达要灭菌的物体的所有部分,在不产生高温的情况下实现灭菌。 在将少量的水或水和乙醇的混合物施加到待消毒的物体上之后或在喷射液体气体之后,使用具有高远红外辐射效率的碳灯施加远红外辐射。

    Process of making an acoustic carbon diaphragm
    37.
    发明授权
    Process of making an acoustic carbon diaphragm 失效
    制造声学碳膜的过程

    公开(公告)号:US4919859A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US239266

    申请日:1988-09-01

    申请人: Yoshihisa Suda

    发明人: Yoshihisa Suda

    IPC分类号: H04R7/02 H04R31/00

    CPC分类号: H04R7/02 H04R31/003

    摘要: A process for producing an acoustic diaphragm of carbonaceous material including the steps of impregnating nonwoven fabric or woven fabric of carbon fiber having a high degree of elasticity with a thermosetting resin, thermally molding it into a diaphragm shape, calcining the shaped fabric in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain a porous carbon molding, heating the porous molding to a uniform temperature, and depositing vapor phase, thermally decomposed carbon upon a surface of the porous molding. The deposited carbon is generated by thermal decomposition of a hydrocarbon-containing material introduced together with a carrier gas. The process produces an acoustic diaphragm having a dense surface layer of carbonized fiber-carbonized thermosetting resin-thermally decomposed carbon, and a porous interior of carbonized fiber bonded together by carbonized resin and the thermally decomposed carbon. Thus, the process permits manufacture of a diaphragm made of a carbon material having a large E/p value with the carbon material mostly made of a carbon fiber having high elasticity and a carbonized residue of a thermosetting resin.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造含碳材料的隔膜的方法,包括以下步骤:用热固性树脂浸渍具有高弹性的碳纤维的无纺布或织造织物,将其热成型为隔膜形状,在惰性气体中煅烧成形织物 气氛以获得多孔碳成型体,将多孔成型体加热到均匀的温度,并且在多孔成型体的表面上沉积气相,热分解碳。 通过与载气一起引入的含烃材料的热分解产生沉积的碳。 该方法产生具有碳化纤维碳化热固性树脂热分解碳的致密表面层和通过碳化树脂和热分解碳结合在一起的碳化纤维的多孔内部的声膜。 因此,该方法允许制造由具有大的E / p值的碳材料制成的隔膜,其中碳材料主要由具有高弹性的碳纤维和热固性树脂的碳化残余物制成。

    Fixing heater and manufacturing method thereof
    39.
    发明授权
    Fixing heater and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    定影加热器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08741429B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-03

    申请号:US13359221

    申请日:2012-01-26

    IPC分类号: H01B1/24

    摘要: A fixing heater is provided that employs, as a heating element, a material having small heat capacity and excellent wear resistance. A metal or semi-metal compound that can act as an electrical conduction inhibiting material is mixed into a carbon-containing resin such as a furan resin, chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, etc., and a pattern of a heating element is formed on a substrate, by screen printing, and then is sintered at temperature of about 1000° C. to obtain a fixing heater including amorphous carbon and having NTC characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种定影加热器,其采用具有小的热容量和优异的耐磨性的材料作为加热元件。 可以作为导电抑制材料的金属或半金属化合物混入含呋喃树脂,氯化氯乙烯树脂等含碳树脂中,在基板上形成加热元件图案 通过丝网印刷,然后在约1000℃的温度下烧结,得到包含无定形碳并具有NTC特性的定影加热器。

    Fuel cell
    40.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20070254198A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11629410

    申请日:2005-06-27

    申请人: Yoshihisa Suda

    发明人: Yoshihisa Suda

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell is equipped with a fuel cell main body, a liquid fuel-storing tank for storing a liquid fuel and a fuel-supplying member which has a penetrating structure and is connected with the liquid fuel-storing tank and which supplies the liquid fuel to the liquid fuel main body, wherein the liquid fuel-storing tank is provided with a liquid fuel reservoir comprising a cylindrical fuel-storing vessel for storing the liquid fuel, a fuel discharge part provided at a lower part of the fuel-storing vessel and having a fuel discharge valve and a follower which is disposed at a rear end of the liquid fuel stored in the fuel-storing vessel and which moves as the liquid fuel is consumed, a housing box member which encompasses at least a part of the liquid fuel reservoir via a space part in the periphery of the liquid fuel reservoir and whose rear end part is closed and pressurized gas which is filled in the space part.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池配备有燃料电池主体,用于储存液体燃料的液体燃料储存箱和具有穿透结构的燃料供给构件,并与液体燃料储存箱连接并供给液体燃料 液体燃料储存箱设置有液体燃料储存器,该液体燃料储存器包括用于储存液体燃料的圆柱形燃料储存容器,设置在燃料储存容器的下部的燃料排放部分和 具有燃料排出阀和随动件,其设置在储存在燃料储存容器中的液体燃料的后端并随着液体燃料被消耗而移动;容纳箱构件,其包含至少一部分液体燃料 储液器通过液体燃料储存器的周边中的空间部分并且其后端部封闭,并且填充在空间部分中的加压气体。