公开(公告)号：US06788454B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-07

申请号：US10255691

申请日：2002-09-27

申请人： Tetsuya Abe

发明人： Tetsuya Abe

IPC分类号： G02B2300

CPC分类号： G02B23/12

摘要： A viewing apparatus with a photographing function, includes a viewing optical system by which an image of an object, formed by a positive objective optical system, is viewed though a positive eyepiece optical system, and a photographing optical system which is provided independently from the viewing optical system. The photographing optical system covers substantially the same field of view as that of the viewing optical system. The viewing apparatus satisfies the following condition: 0.1

摘要翻译： 具有拍摄功能的观看装置包括：观看光学系统，通过正视目镜光学系统观看由正物镜光学系统形成的物体的图像，以及独立于观看者设置的摄影光学系统 光学系统。 拍摄光学系统覆盖与观察光学系统基本相同的视场。 观察装置满足以下条件：其中，指定拍摄光学系统的焦距，并且info指定观察光学系统的物镜光学系统的焦距。

公开(公告)号：US06356817B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-12

申请号：US09571529

申请日：2000-05-16

申请人： Tetsuya Abe

发明人： Tetsuya Abe

IPC分类号： F02N1106

CPC分类号： B60W20/10 ,  B60K1/02 ,  B60K6/365 ,  B60K6/445 ,  B60K6/448 ,  B60L11/12 ,  B60L2240/421 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/08 ,  B60W10/26 ,  B60W20/00 ,  B60W2510/081 ,  B60W2710/083 ,  Y02T10/56 ,  Y02T10/6239 ,  Y02T10/6243 ,  Y02T10/6286 ,  Y02T10/646 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y10S903/903 ,  Y10S903/91

摘要： A power output unit of the present invention sufficiently ensures the performance of a vehicle by sufficiently developing the performance of an engine without enlarging a motor. In a hybrid vehicle, a power requirement for the engine is set based on a vehicle speed and an accelerator opening degree. Usually, while giving priority to efficiency, an operation state of the engine is set based on a power requirement. Once the operation state of the engine is set, operation states of first and second motors are set based on a vehicle speed and a drive force. If the thus-set operation state of the first or second motor exceeds a threshold value, the operation state of the first or second motor is set so as not to exceed the threshold value. Based on the setting result and the power requirement, an operation state of the engine is set.

摘要翻译： 本发明的动力输出单元通过充分发展发动机的性能而充分确保车辆的性能，而不会增大电动机。 在混合动力车辆中，基于车速和油门开度来设定发动机的动力要求。 通常，在优先考虑效率的情况下，基于功率要求来设定发动机的运转状态。 一旦设定了发动机的运转状态，则基于车速和驱动力来设定第一和第二电动机的运转状态。 如果第一或第二电动机的这样设定的运转状态超过阈值，则将第一或第二电动机的动作状态设定为不超过阈值。 根据设定结果和功率要求，设定发动机的运转状态。

公开(公告)号：US06314247B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

申请号：US09565384

申请日：2000-05-05

申请人： Makoto Mogamiya ,  Sachio Hasushita ,  Tetsuya Abe ,  Takayuki Sensui

发明人： Makoto Mogamiya ,  Sachio Hasushita ,  Tetsuya Abe ,  Takayuki Sensui

IPC分类号： G03B1302

CPC分类号： G03B17/50 ,  G03B13/06

摘要： A view finder device has a Poro prism and a first optical system facing an emergent plane of the Poro prism. The first optical system is positioned beside the Poro prism and opposite to a recording medium passage through which an electro-developing recording medium is moved. A relay optical system is provided behind the recording medium passage, so that the eye point of the view finder is separated from the first optical system. A second optical system is provided behind the relay optical system, so that the image formed by the relay optical system is observed. Since the electro-developing recording medium can be moved between the first optical system and the relay optical system, the finder optical system can be disposed at a lower position.

摘要翻译： 取景器具有Poro棱镜和面向Poro棱镜的紧急平面的第一光学系统。 第一光学系统位于Poro棱镜旁边，与记录介质通道相对，通过该记录介质通道移动电显影记录介质。 在记录介质通道的后面设置有中继光学系统，使得取景器的眼点与第一光学系统分离。 在中继光学系统后面设置第二光学系统，从而观察由中继光学系统形成的图像。 由于电显影记录介质可以在第一光学系统和中继光学系统之间移动，所以取景器光学系统可以设置在较低的位置。

公开(公告)号：US5909720A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-08

申请号：US845170

申请日：1997-04-21

申请人： Masaaki Yamaoka ,  Tetsuya Abe ,  Hideaki Matsui ,  Yutaka Taga

发明人： Masaaki Yamaoka ,  Tetsuya Abe ,  Hideaki Matsui ,  Yutaka Taga

IPC分类号： B60K6/20 ,  B60K6/24 ,  B60K6/365 ,  B60K6/445 ,  B60K6/48 ,  B60K6/485 ,  B60K6/54 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60W10/02 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/08 ,  B60W10/26 ,  B60W20/00 ,  F02D13/02 ,  F02D15/00 ,  F02D29/02 ,  F02N11/04 ,  H02K7/18 ,  B60K6/00 ,  B60L11/00

CPC分类号： B60W20/11 ,  B60K6/365 ,  B60K6/445 ,  B60K6/54 ,  B60L11/123 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L15/007 ,  B60L15/20 ,  B60W10/02 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/08 ,  B60W10/26 ,  B60W20/00 ,  F02D13/0234 ,  B60L2240/421 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  B60L2240/441 ,  B60L2240/443 ,  B60L2240/486 ,  B60L2250/26 ,  F02D13/0269 ,  Y02T10/142 ,  Y02T10/18 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/6239 ,  Y02T10/6286 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/72 ,  Y02T10/7275 ,  Y10S903/903 ,  Y10S903/905 ,  Y10S903/91 ,  Y10S903/917 ,  Y10S903/946

摘要： In the process of starting an engine 150, the structure of the present invention lags an open and close timing of an intake valve 152 of the engine 150, thereby enabling a first motor MG1 mechanically linked with a crankshaft 156 via a damper 157 to motor the engine 150. When the revolving speed of the engine 150 exceeds a specific range that causes a resonance, the open and close timing of the intake valve 152 is returned to an ordinary level, so as to start controls of a fuel supply to the engine 150 and ignition. The lagged open and close timing of the intake valve 152 decreases the effective compression ratio of the engine 150, thus enabling smooth rotations of the engine 150 and reducing the amplitude of the torsional vibrations of the crankshaft 156. This structure enables the revolving speed of the engine 150 to swiftly pass through the specific range that causes a resonance.

摘要翻译： 在起动发动机150的过程中，本发明的结构滞后于发动机150的进气门152的打开和关闭正时，从而使得能够经由阻尼器157与曲轴156机械连接的第一电动机MG1将电动机 当发动机150的转速超过引起共振的特定范围时，进气门152的打开和关闭正时恢复到常规水平，以开始控制向发动机150的燃料供给 和点火。 进气门152的滞后打开和关闭正时减小了发动机150的有效压缩比，从而使得发动机150能够平稳地旋转并且减小了曲轴156的扭转振动的振幅。这种结构使得能够 发动机150迅速通过引起共振的特定范围。

公开(公告)号：USRE36018E

公开(公告)日：1998-12-29

申请号：US538619

申请日：1995-10-03

申请人： Tetsuya Abe ,  Katsuhiko Nozaki

发明人： Tetsuya Abe ,  Katsuhiko Nozaki

IPC分类号： G02B13/06 ,  G02B23/14 ,  G03B13/02

CPC分类号： G02B13/06 ,  G02B23/14

摘要： A dustproof view finder in which an image formed by an objective optical system is made erect by an image erecting optical system and is observed through an ocular optical system as an erect image, the optical system including a pair of front and rear optical elements spaced from one another at a predetermined distance to define an aerial space therebetween, and a seal member which encloses the aerial space.

摘要翻译： 一种防尘取景器，其中由物镜光学系统形成的图像通过图像竖立光学系统竖立，并且通过眼睛光学系统作为直立图像被观察，所述光学系统包括一对前后光学元件， 彼此以预定的距离相互间隔地限定它们之间的空中空间;以及密封构件，其封闭着空中空间。

公开(公告)号：US5815323A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US907413

申请日：1997-08-07

申请人： Tetsuya Abe ,  Takayuki Ito ,  Takashi Enomoto

发明人： Tetsuya Abe ,  Takayuki Ito ,  Takashi Enomoto

IPC分类号： G02B13/18 ,  G02B15/167 ,  G02B15/17 ,  G02B15/14

CPC分类号： G02B15/173

摘要： A fast aspherical zoom lens system includes a positive first lens group, a negative second lens group, a negative third lens group, and a positive fourth lens group, arranged in this order from the object side. The lens system includes at least one aspherical surface. When the zooming operation is carried out, the second and third lens groups are moved. The aspherical surface is located at a position in which the following condition is satisfied: H.sub.ASP /H.sub.MAX

摘要翻译： 快速非球面变焦透镜系统包括从物体侧依次排列的正的第一透镜组，负的第二透镜组，负的第三透镜组和正的第四透镜组。 透镜系统包括至少一个非球面。 当执行变焦操作时，移动第二和第三透镜组。 非球面位于满足以下条件的位置：HASP / HMAX <0.35，其中HMAX表示在所有透镜表面的长焦距末端距离光轴最远的近轴光线的高度，HASP 表示在长焦距末端的近轴光线到非球面的高度。

公开(公告)号：US5815204A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US827709

申请日：1997-04-08

申请人： Tetsuya Abe ,  Kimiaki Ogawa

发明人： Tetsuya Abe ,  Kimiaki Ogawa

IPC分类号： H04N5/225 ,  H04N5/235 ,  H04N5/222

CPC分类号： H04N9/735 ,  G03B15/05 ,  H04N5/2256 ,  H04N5/2354 ,  G03B2215/0592

摘要： A strobe apparatus includes a light emitter which emits strobe light toward an object to be photographed, and a color temperature detector which detects a color temperature of ambient light reflected by the object. A controller varies a color temperature of the strobe light in accordance with the color temperature of the reflected ambient light. Thus, the color temperature of the object is made substantially identical to a predetermined value corresponding to a specific spectral sensitivity of an image pickup device.

摘要翻译： 选通装置包括向被拍摄物体发射闪光的光发射器，以及检测被物体反射的环境光的色温的色温检测器。 控制器根据反射的环境光的色温来改变闪光灯的色温。 因此，物体的色温基本上与对应于图像拾取装置的特定光谱灵敏度的预定值相同。

公开(公告)号：US5786943A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-28

申请号：US702045

申请日：1996-08-23

申请人： Tetsuya Abe ,  Takayuki Ito ,  Takashi Enomoto

发明人： Tetsuya Abe ,  Takayuki Ito ,  Takashi Enomoto

IPC分类号： G02B15/167 ,  G02B15/17 ,  G02B15/14

CPC分类号： G02B15/17

摘要： First, second, third, and fourth lens groups, from an object side, have positive, negative, negative, and positive power, respectively. Movable second and third lens groups vary magnification and perform focus compensating. The fixed fourth lens group has an image forming function, and includes, from the object side, positive first and second lens sub-groups. The zoom lens satisfies the following relationships: 5.5

摘要翻译： 从物体侧的第一，第二，第三和第四透镜组分别具有正，负，负和正功率。 可移动的第二和第三透镜组改变放大率并执行聚焦补偿。 固定的第四透镜组具有图像形成功能，并且从物体侧包括正的第一和第二透镜子组。 变焦透镜满足以下关系：5.5

公开(公告)号：US5581399A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

申请号：US253701

申请日：1994-06-03

申请人： Tetsuya Abe

发明人： Tetsuya Abe

IPC分类号： G02B23/18 ,  G02B27/22 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G03B35/08 ,  H04N13/02 ,  G02B23/00 ,  G02B27/02

CPC分类号： G02B23/18 ,  G02B27/2228

摘要： Binoculars having two telescopic optical systems for forming a stereoscopic image of an object. Each telescopic optical system has an image sensor, a first optical system, a second optical system and a display. The first optical system forms an image of the object on the image sensor, with the image sensor outputting an electrical signal that represents the image. The second optical system is used for viewing another image of the object. The display reproduces the electrical signal output by the image sensor. The binocular further includes a switch that switches between a first mode where the image is viewed using the second optical system, and a second mode where the image is reproduced using the display.

摘要翻译： 双筒望远镜具有用于形成物体的立体图像的两个伸缩光学系统。 每个伸缩光学系统具有图像传感器，第一光学系统，第二光学系统和显示器。 第一光学系统在图像传感器上形成物体的图像，图像传感器输出表示图像的电信号。 第二光学系统用于观看物体的另一图像。 显示屏再现图像传感器输出的电信号。 双目进一步包括在使用第二光学系统观看图像的第一模式与使用显示再现图像的第二模式之间切换的开关。

公开(公告)号：US5550674A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-27

申请号：US273873

申请日：1994-07-12

申请人： Tetsuya Abe ,  Sachio Hasushita ,  Takayuki Ito

发明人： Tetsuya Abe ,  Sachio Hasushita ,  Takayuki Ito

IPC分类号： G02B13/18 ,  G02B15/177 ,  G02B23/14 ,  G02B25/00 ,  G03B13/06 ,  G02B23/00

CPC分类号： G02B13/18 ,  G02B15/177 ,  G02B23/14 ,  G03B13/06 ,  G02B23/145

摘要： A real image type viewfinder is provided with, in the following order from the object side: an objective lens group, a condenser lens group which transmits the image of the object formed by the objective lens group towards an eyepiece lens group, an image erecting optical system that erects an inverted image, and, the eyepiece lens group. The eyepiece lens group consists of a negative lens and a positive double-convex lens, in this order from the eye side, and satisfies the following three relationships:-0.5

摘要翻译： 实物图像取景器从物体侧按照以下顺序设置：物镜组，将由物镜组形成的物体的图像透射到目镜透镜组的聚光透镜组，图像立体光学 竖立反转图像的系统，以及目镜组。 目镜透镜组由负透镜和正双凸透镜构成，从眼睛的顺序，满足以下三个关系：-0.5