摘要:
A method of disconnecting a short-circuited part between upper and lower electrodes is provided which comprises the steps of;(a) forming a cell by placing one upon another a first substrate provided with a common electrode and a second substrate provided with opposed electrodes in the manner that said common electrode and said opposed electrode may form a plurality of mutually opposed portions;(b) detecting, among the plurality of mutually opposed portions, a mutually opposed portion at which a short circuit has occurred; and(c) disconnecting by insulation a short-circuited site present at the mutually opposed portion from the common electrode or opposed electrode.
摘要:
An optical reader includes a read-out section, driver circuit section, and wiring section for connecting the read-out section and the driver circuit section, wherein the read-out section and wiring section are respectively formed on separate substrates.
摘要:
An electro-optic device comprises a seal spacer provided at the outer peripheral portion of a pair of facing electrode plates and an electro-optic substance arranged within said seal spacer, at least one of said electrode plates being provided with an electrode at outside of said seal spacer, characterized in that the other electrode plate facing the electrode plate with said electrode has a surface facing said electrode outside said seal spacer, the surface being constituted of an insulating substance.
摘要:
Provided is a method of manufacturing a capacitive electromechanical transducer, including: forming a lower electrode layer on a substrate; forming a sacrificial layer on the lower electrode layer; forming by application a resist layer on the sacrificial layer to form a cavity pattern; forming an insulating layer above regions including a region that contains the resist layer used to form the cavity pattern, and then removing a part of the insulating layer that is formed above the resist layer along with the resist layer, thereby leaving the insulating layer in the other regions than the region where the cavity pattern has been formed; forming a vibrating film above the region where the cavity pattern has been formed and the regions where the insulating layer remains; and removing the sacrificial layer to form a cavity.
摘要:
This invention includes energizing an electrode in which the surface facing a cavity is exposed as one electrode for electrolytic etching and the other electrode provided at the outside and contacting an electrolytic etching solution to perform electrolytic etching of a sacrificial layer to form a cavity. Thereafter, a removal agent is introduced from an etching hole to reduce residues of the sacrificial layer due to the electrolytic etching.
摘要:
A processing apparatus includes a processing bath having a liquid injection port in the bottom thereof, a rectifier plate located between the bottom of the processing bath and a position at which an object to be processed is positioned, and a distribution portion extending between the rectifier plate and the liquid injection port and over the liquid injection port. The distribution portion includes an opposing portion opposing the liquid injection port, a surrounding portion surrounding a space between the opposing portion and the liquid injection port, and a guard portion or extended portion extending outwardly from the bottom end of the surrounding portion.
摘要:
An evaluation apparatus which evaluates a sample. The apparatus includes a light source which irradiates the sample with light, an imaging spectrometer which spectroscopically measures light reflected by the sample and senses an image, a first calculator which obtains amplitude information on an amplitude of a spectral reflectance of the sample based on the image sensed by the imaging spectrometer within a predetermined wavelength range of spectral reflectance spectra obtained by the spectrometer, a memory which holds in advance relationship information representing a relationship between the amplitude information of the spectral reflectance and an absorption coefficient, and a second calculator which obtains an absorption coefficient of the sample based on the amplitude information obtained by the first calculator and the relationship information held in the memory.
摘要:
The invention relates to a nanostructured BaTiO3 film, plate or array that has from 1,000 to 10,000 times the storage capacity of conventional capacitors. The barium titanates are of the formula BaaTibOc wherein a and b are independently between 0.75 and 1.25 and c is 2.5 to about 5.0. The barium titanates may further be doped with a material, “M”, selected from Au, is Au, Cu, Ni3Al, Ru or InSn. The resulting titanate may be represented by the formula MdBaaTibOc wherein d is about 0.01 to 0.25, a is about 0.75 to about 1.25, b is about 0.75 to about 1.25 and c is about 2.5 to about 5.0. X-ray diffraction results illustrate that the crystal structure of the thin films changed from predominantly cubic to tetragonal phase and crystallite size increased with increasing concentration of “M”.
摘要:
The invention relates to a nanostructured BaTiO3 film, plate or array that has from 1,000 to 10,000 times the storage capacity of conventional capacitors. The barium titanates are of the formula BaaTibOc wherein a and b are independently between 0.75 and 1.25 and c is 2.5 to about 5.0. The barium titanates may further be doped with a material, “M”, selected from Au, is Au, Cu, Ni3Al, Ru or InSn. The resulting titanate may be represented by the formula MdBaaTibOc wherein d is about 0.01 to 0.25, a is about 0.75 to about 1.25, b is about 0.75 to about 1.25 and c is about 2.5 to about 5.0. X-ray diffraction results illustrate that the crystal structure of the thin films changed from predominantly cubic to tetragonal phase and crystallite size increased with increasing concentration of “M”.
摘要:
A photosensor array includes a plurality of common electrodes and a plurality of separate electrodes disposed facing the common electrodes, both electrodes being disposed on a substrate, wherein the electrical connection terminals for the common electrodes are disposed collectively on a marginal portion along the array disposal direction on the substrate.