公开(公告)号：US20020088402A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

申请号：US10036390

申请日：2002-01-07

Inventor： Heinz Buecker

IPC: A01J005/04

CPC classification number: A01J7/025 ,  A01J5/08

Abstract: The present invention relates to a milking method in which at least one teat cup is connected to a teat of the animal to be milked and milked milk is discharged from the teat cup, and in which upon cessation of the flow of milked milk a cleaning medium is passed via a supply line into the teat cup. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an apparatus which is suited for carrying out the method and comprises at least one teat cup which communicates with a milk line conducting milked milk and in the interior of which a supply line ends via which cleaning medium which has been discharged from a source can be introduced into the teat cup. The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for preventing dirt and germs from penetrating into the milked milk with more reliability. According to the invention the cleaning medium as well as air introduced for discharging the milked milk are introduced via the supply line into the teat cup.

Abstract translation: 挤奶方法技术领域本发明涉及一种挤奶方法，其中至少一个奶杯连接到待挤奶的动物的奶头上，并且挤奶从奶杯中排出，并且其中在停止挤奶的流动时，将清洁介质 通过供应线路进入奶杯。 此外，本发明涉及一种适于实施该方法的装置，并且包括至少一个奶杯，其与进行挤压牛奶的牛奶线路连通，并且在其内部，供应线路通过已经被清洁的介质 从源头排出的物品可以引入奶杯。 本发明提供了一种防止污物和细菌更可靠地渗入挤奶的方法和装置。 根据本发明，清洁介质以及用于排出挤奶的空气通过供应管线被引入奶杯中。

公开(公告)号：US5863349A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

申请号：US809962

申请日：1997-06-16

Applicant: Maria Laub-Maier ,  Jakob Maier, Jr.

Inventor： Maria Laub-Maier ,  Jakob Maier, Jr.

IPC: A01J7/02 ,  B08B9/02

CPC classification number: A01J7/025

Abstract: The present invention refers to a device for cleaning milking cups. Known devices of this type have a cleaning element which is adapted to be attached to a milking cup and which is adapted to be used for rinsing the milking-cup interior and for spraying rinsing liquid onto the end face of the milking cup so as to clean the outer surface thereof. The present invention provides an improved cleaning device comprising a cleaning element which is adapted to be attached to the milking cup such that a flow chamber is formed for producing a rinsing flow along an outer surface area of the milking cup which is to be cleaned. By means of this solution according to the present invention, an improved cleaning effect is achieved and the rinsing agent conducted through the flow chamber can then be used for cleaning the interior of the milking cup.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 03608 Sec。 371日期：1997年6月16日 102（e）日期1997年6月16日PCT提交1995年9月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 08137 日期：1996年3月21日本发明涉及一种清洗挤奶杯的装置。 这种类型的已知装置具有清洁元件，该清洁元件适于附接到挤奶杯并且适于用于冲洗挤奶杯内部并将冲洗液喷射到挤奶杯的端面上以便清洁 其外表面。 本发明提供了一种改进的清洁装置，其包括清洁元件，该清洁元件适于附接到挤奶杯，使得形成流动室，以沿着待清洁的挤奶杯的外表面区域产生漂洗流。 通过根据本发明的这种解决方案，实现了改善的清洁效果，然后通过流动室传导的漂洗剂可用于清洁挤奶杯的内部。

公开(公告)号：US5492090A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-20

申请号：US302654

申请日：1994-09-01

Applicant: Heinrich Bucker

Inventor： Heinrich Bucker

IPC: B08B9/027 ,  A01J7/00 ,  F16K11/085 ,  A01J5/00

CPC classification number: F16K11/0856 ,  A01J7/025

Abstract: A valve for the reverse-flow flushing of teat cups in milking machinery has a housing with an interior and a channel to the atmosphere. The housing has three connections, a first connection for connecting with the teat cups, a second connection for connecting with the milk line and a third connection for connecting with the reverse-flow flush line. A disk is mounted for rotation in the interior of the housing and has channels permitting communication through the interior of the housing between the first and second connections and blocking the third connection when the disk is in the milking position, permitting communication through the interior of the housing between the first and third connections and blocking the second connection when the disk in the reverse-flow position and permitting communication through the interior of the housing between the first and second connections while blocking the third connection and the channel when the disk is in the rinsing position.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01273。 371日期：1994年9月1日 102（e）1994年9月1日PCT PCT 1993年5月21日PCT公布。 WO94 / 02000 PCT出版物 日期：1994年2月3日。用于在挤奶机械中倒流冲洗乳头杯的阀具有具有内部和通向大气的通道的壳体。 壳体具有三个连接，用于与奶杯连接的第一连接件，用于与牛奶管线连接的第二连接件和用于与逆流冲洗管线连接的第三连接件。 盘被安装用于在壳体的内部旋转，并且具有通道，允许在第一和第二连接之间通过壳体内部进行通信，并且当盘处于挤奶位置时阻止第三连接，允许通过内部的 壳体在第一和第三连接之间并且当盘处于反向流动位置时阻止第二连接，并且允许在第一和第二连接之间通过壳体的内部进行通信，同时当盘处于第二连接时阻止第三连接和通道 冲洗位置。

公开(公告)号：US5345890A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-13

申请号：US749525

申请日：1991-08-26

Applicant: Lennart G. Petersson ,  Daniel J. Aneshansley

Inventor： Lennart G. Petersson ,  Daniel J. Aneshansley

IPC: A01J5/04

CPC classification number: A01J7/025 ,  A01J5/041

Abstract: A modified milking machine claw having ferrules or connectors with an aperture in the surface of each ferrule to allow complete sanitation of milk lines and removal of debris from pockets between the ferrule and the tube lumen of short milk tubes.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的挤奶机爪，其具有在每个套圈的表面中具有孔的套圈或连接器，以允许对牛奶线进行完全卫生并且从短的奶管的套管和管腔之间的袋中除去碎屑。

公开(公告)号：US5325548A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US908077

申请日：1992-07-06

Applicant: Ronald G. Forbes ,  Mitchell R. Anderson

Inventor： Ronald G. Forbes ,  Mitchell R. Anderson

IPC: A47K1/04 ,  B08B9/02 ,  E03C1/00

CPC classification number: A01J7/025

Abstract: A sink for washing tie-stall dairy farm milk pipeline systems includes a narrow trough at the bottom of the sink. The trough receives the inflations of milking machines placed in the sink for washing. The sides of the trough confine and constrain the inflations so that the machine does not tip over while in the sink. The water level remaining in the sink when the pipeline system is flushed through therefore can be small, leading to water savings of up to 30%. The trough is made from stainless steel sheets, bent to shape; the sides of the sink extend outwards and outwards from the trough at an angle, whereby the sink sides guide the inflations into the trough as the farmer lowers the milking machine into the sink.

Abstract translation: 用于洗澡奶牛场牛奶管道系统的水槽包括在水槽底部的窄槽。 槽容纳放置在水槽中的挤奶机的充气以进行洗涤。 槽的侧面限制和约束膨胀，使得机器在水槽中不会翻倒。 因此，当管道系统冲洗时，水槽中剩余的水位可能很小，可节省高达30％的水量。 槽由不锈钢板制成，弯曲成型; 水槽的侧面以一定的角度从槽向外和向外延伸，由此当农民将挤奶机降低到水槽中时，水槽侧将膨胀引导到槽中。

公开(公告)号：US4854336A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-08

申请号：US225932

申请日：1988-07-29

Applicant: Martin Byzitter

Inventor： Martin Byzitter

IPC: A01J7/04 ,  A01K13/00 ,  A61D1/02

CPC classification number: A61D1/02 ,  A01J7/025 ,  A01J7/04 ,  A01K13/003

Abstract: The conventional method of cleaning the teat cups of a milking machine head is to immerse all of the heads in a single container of cleaning fluid. A simple, effective alternative is an open topped casing installed at each milking stall, the casing including a flat top plate, four wells dependent therefrom for receiving the teat cups individually, an inlet duct in the bottom center of each well, an H-shaped manifold for receiving cleaning fluid from a source thereof and for feeding the fluid to the wells, and an outlet in the bottom of each well near one side thereof for discharging cleaning fluid from the casing.

Abstract translation: 清洁挤奶机头的奶杯的常规方法是将所有头部浸入单个清洁液容器中。 一个简单有效的替代方案是在每个挤奶摊位安装的敞开的顶部套管，壳体包括平顶板，四个由其分别接收的孔，分别容纳奶嘴杯，每个孔的底部中心的入口管，H形 用于从其源接收清洁流体并用于将流体供给到井的歧管，以及在其一侧的每个井的底部中的出口，用于从壳体排出清洁流体。

公开(公告)号：US4516592A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-14

申请号：US584893

申请日：1984-02-29

Applicant: Per-Erik Schultz ,  Mofazzal H. Chowdhury ,  Clayton B. Neff

Inventor： Per-Erik Schultz ,  Mofazzal H. Chowdhury ,  Clayton B. Neff

IPC: A01J5/00 ,  B08B3/04 ,  B08B9/00

CPC classification number: A01J7/025

Abstract: For washing a milker unit, the teat cups are inserted in respective flexible receivers which seal around the enlarged end portions of the teat cups and communicate with a distributor having an inlet connected to a vacuum line for washing liquid. During washing, a high vacuum in the milk pipe line raises a valve in the distributor, while closing a drain opening therefrom, and draws washing liquid through the distributor, the receivers, the teat cups therein, the milk claw connected to the teat cups, and then into the milk pipe line for washing the latter. After washing, atmospheric pressure prevailing in the milker unit and distributor allows the valve to drop to a position where excess washing liquid can drain through said opening. For milking, the teat cups are applied to the cow after removing them from the receivers, which are then stored by simply pushing them upwardly onto respective holders where they are automatically closed against entrance of dirt. During milking, the vacuum in the washing liquid line holds the valve against a seat to close the distributor inlet and prevent atmospheric air from entering the vacuum system. To remove the stored washing unit for a washing operation, the receivers are simply pulled down to release them from their holders.

Abstract translation: 为了洗涤挤奶器单元，将奶头杯插入相应的柔性接收器中，该接收器围绕奶嘴杯的扩大端部密封，并与具有连接到用于清洗液体的真空管线的入口的分配器连通。 在洗涤过程中，牛奶管线中的高真空度使分配器中的阀升高，同时关闭排水口，并通过分配器，接收器，其中的奶杯，连接到奶杯的奶爪， 然后进入牛奶管线洗涤后者。 洗涤后，挤奶机单元和分配器中的大气压力允许阀下降到多余的洗涤液体可以通过所述开口排出的位置。 为了挤奶，将奶头杯从接收器中取出后将奶头杯应用于牛，然后通过简单地将它们向上推到相应的保持器上而将它们自动关闭以防止污物进入。 在挤奶过程中，洗涤液管路中的真空将阀门靠在座椅上以关闭分配器入口，并防止大气进入真空系统。 为了除去存储的洗涤单元以进行洗涤操作，简单地将接收器拉下来以将它们从其保持器中释放。

公开(公告)号：US4498419A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-12

申请号：US434979

申请日：1982-10-18

Applicant: Andrew J. Flocchini

Inventor： Andrew J. Flocchini

IPC: A01J7/00

CPC classification number: A01J7/025

Abstract: A backwash valve for connection between teat cup assembly and milk manifold is illustrated. The valve includes a milk inlet, a central valve chamber and a milk outlet. The milk inlet communicates to the teat cup assembly. The milk outlet communicates to the milk receiving manifold, which manifold is typically under a vacuum. A valve head reciprocates through the central chamber into and out of sealing contact with the milk outlet. The valve head and valve seat reciprocate out of the central valve chamber to an isolation chamber during backwash. Any leak between valve head and valve seal sees the vacuum. By reciprocation of the valve seat to the isolation chamber, vacuum communicated to the milk outlet does not expose contaminates present in the backwash solution to leakage through the seal. Backwash fluid is introduced through a chamber communicated to the valve head and passes out into the central valve chamber. Thereafter the backwash fluid flows out the milk inlet and teat cup assembly along a reverse flow path. When cleaning is completed, the valve head reciprocates upwardly and the attached teat cup assembly discharges milk through the milk inlet, central valve chamber and milk outlet. A cleaning disposition is disclosed wherein the isolation chamber is placed in a flow path with cleansing fluid following the path. During this cleaning disposition, substantially all operatively portions of the valve are cleansed and purged by the cleaning solution after milking has terminated.

Abstract translation: 示出了用于在奶杯组件和牛奶歧管之间连接的回洗阀。 该阀包括牛奶入口，中心阀室和牛奶出口。 牛奶入口与奶头杯组件通信。 牛奶出口与牛奶接收歧管连通，该歧管通常在真空下。 阀头通过中心室往复运动，与牛奶出口密封接触。 在回洗期间，阀头和阀座从中心阀室往复运动到隔离室。 阀头和阀门密封之间的任何泄漏看到真空。 通过阀座往隔离室的往复运动，与牛奶出口相通的真空不会使存在于反冲洗溶液中的污染物暴露于通过密封件的泄漏。 反冲洗流体通过与阀头连通的室引入并流出到中心阀室中。 此后，反冲洗流体沿反向流动路径流出牛奶入口和奶杯组件。 当清洁完成时，阀头向上往上运动，附着的奶杯组件通过牛奶入口，中心阀室和牛奶出口排出牛奶。 公开了一种清洁配置，其中隔离室被放置在具有跟随路径的清洁流体的流动路径中。 在该清洁配置期间，在挤奶终止之后，阀的基本上所有可操作的部分被清洁和清洗。

公开(公告)号：US3004274A

公开(公告)日：1961-10-17

申请号：US58305456

申请日：1956-05-07

Applicant: LEE OSCAR C

Inventor： LEE OSCAR C

CPC classification number: A01J7/025

公开(公告)号：US2909799A

公开(公告)日：1959-10-27

申请号：US59405956

申请日：1956-06-26

Applicant: LUNDEEN GOTTFRED M

Inventor： LUNDEEN GOTTFRED M

CPC classification number: A01J7/025