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公开(公告)号：US2115408A
公开(公告)日：1938-04-26
申请号：US73128234
申请日：1934-06-19
申请人： HOLBREVER SA
发明人： PIERRE BROSSE
IPC分类号： C03B5/173
CPC分类号： C03B5/173
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公开(公告)号：US1828217A
公开(公告)日：1931-10-20
申请号：US32555028
申请日：1928-12-12
申请人： HARTFORD EMPIRE CO
发明人： BARKER JR WILLIAM T
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公开(公告)号：US20170227743A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-10
申请号：US15583253
申请日：2017-05-01
CPC分类号： G02B13/14 , B32B17/10045 , B32B17/10064 , B32B17/10119 , B32B17/10137 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2605/08 , B32B2605/18 , C03B5/173 , C03C1/004 , C03C3/083 , C03C3/085 , C03C3/095 , C03C4/082 , C03C4/10 , C03C10/0027 , C03C21/002 , F41H5/0407 , G02B5/226 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A low infrared absorbing lithium glass includes FeO in the range of 0.0005-0.015 wt %, more preferably 0.001-0.010 wt %, and a redox ratio in the range of 0.005-0.15, more preferably in the range of 0.005-010. The glass can be chemically tempered and used to provide a ballistic viewing cover for night vision goggles or scope. A method is provided to change a glass making process from making a high infrared absorbing lithium glass having FeO in the range of 0.02 to 0.04 wt % and a redox ratio in the range of 0.2 to 0.4 to the low infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional oxidizers to the batch materials. A second method is provided to change a glass making process from making a low infrared absorbing lithium glass to the high infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional reducers to the batch material. In one embodiment of the invention the oxidizer is CeO2. An embodiment of the invention covers a glass made according to the method.
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38.发明申请SUBMERGED COMBUSTION MELTERS HAVING AN EXTENDED TREATMENT ZONE AND METHODS OF PRODUCING MOLTEN GLASS 审中-公开具有扩展处理区域的已分配的燃煤电站和生产玻璃的方法公开(公告)号：US20170073262A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-16
申请号：US15358286
申请日：2016-11-22
申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE
CPC分类号： C03B5/2356 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/173 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/225 , C03B2211/22 , C03B2211/23 , C03B2211/24 , Y02P40/55
摘要： A submerged combustion melter includes a floor, a roof, and a sidewall structure connecting the floor and roof defining an internal space. A first portion of the internal space defines a melting zone, and a second portion defines a fining zone immediately downstream of the melting zone. One or more combustion burners in either the floor, roof, the sidewall structure, or any combination of these, are configured to emit the combustion gases from a position under a level of, and positioned to transfer heat to and produce, a turbulent molten mass of glass containing bubbles in the melting zone. The fining zone is devoid of combustion burners or other apparatus or components that would increase turbulence above that in the melting zone. The melter may include a treating zone that stabilizes or destabilizes bubbles and/or foam. Processes of using the melters are a feature of the disclosure.
摘要翻译： 浸没式燃烧胶机包括地板，屋顶和连接地板和屋顶的侧壁结构，限定内部空间。 内部空间的第一部分限定熔化区，第二部分限定熔融区的紧下游的澄清区。 地板，屋顶，侧壁结构或这些的任何组合中的一个或多个燃烧燃烧器构造成从下方的位置发射燃烧气体，并将其定位成将热量转移并产生湍流熔融物质 的熔融区中含有气泡的玻璃。 澄清区域没有燃烧燃烧器或其他装置或部件，这些装置或部件会使湍流增加到熔融区以上。 熔化器可以包括使气泡和/或泡沫稳定或不稳定的处理区。 使用熔化器的方法是本公开的特征。
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39.发明授权Submerged combustion melters having an extended treatment zone and methods of producing molten glass 有权具有延伸处理区域的浸没式燃烧胶机和生产熔融玻璃的方法公开(公告)号：US09533905B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US13633979
申请日：2012-10-03
申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE
CPC分类号： C03B5/2356 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/173 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/225 , C03B2211/22 , C03B2211/23 , C03B2211/24 , Y02P40/55
摘要： A submerged combustion melter includes a floor, a roof, and a sidewall structure connecting the floor and roof defining an internal space. A first portion of the internal space defines a melting zone, and a second portion defines a fining zone immediately downstream of the melting zone. One or more combustion burners in either the floor, roof, the sidewall structure, or any combination of these, are configured to emit the combustion gases from a position under a level of, and positioned to transfer heat to and produce, a turbulent molten mass of glass containing bubbles in the melting zone. The fining zone is devoid of combustion burners or other apparatus or components that would increase turbulence above that in the melting zone. The melter may include a treating zone that stabilizes or destabilizes bubbles and/or foam. Processes of using the melters are a feature of the disclosure.
摘要翻译： 浸没式燃烧胶机包括地板，屋顶和连接地板和屋顶的侧壁结构，限定内部空间。 内部空间的第一部分限定熔化区，第二部分限定熔融区的紧下游的澄清区。 地板，屋顶，侧壁结构或这些的任何组合中的一个或多个燃烧燃烧器构造成从下方的位置发射燃烧气体，并将其定位成将热量转移并产生湍流熔融物质 的熔融区中含有气泡的玻璃。 澄清区域没有燃烧燃烧器或其他装置或部件，这些装置或部件会使湍流增加到熔融区以上。 熔化器可以包括使气泡和/或泡沫稳定或不稳定的处理区。 使用熔化器的方法是本公开的特征。
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40.发明申请GLASS ITEM, GLASS ITEM HAVING LUMINESCENT-SUBSTANCE PARTICLES, DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A GLASS ITEM, METHOD FOR PRODUCING A GLASS ITEM, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A GLASS ITEM HAVING LUMINESCENT-SUBSTANCE PARTICLES 有权玻璃项目，具有发光物质颗粒的玻璃物品，用于生产玻璃物品的装置，用于生产玻璃物品的方法，以及用于生产具有发光 - 物质颗粒的玻璃物品的方法公开(公告)号：US20160365541A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-15
申请号：US15118913
申请日：2015-02-12
申请人： OSRAM OLED GMBH
发明人： Thomas Wehlus
CPC分类号： H01L51/5268 , C03B5/173 , C03C11/00 , C03C13/04 , C03C14/004 , C03C14/006 , C03C2213/00 , C03C2214/04 , C03C2214/16 , C03C2214/34 , C09K11/025 , H01L33/501 , H01L51/56
摘要： In various embodiments, glassware is provided. The glassware may include a glass matrix having a surface, a first type of particles, and at least one second type of particles, wherein the particles of the second type have a higher refractive index than the particles of the first type, wherein the particles of the first type are completely surrounded by the glass matrix, such that the surface of the glass matrix is free of particles of the first type, and the particles of the second type are arranged above and/or between the particles of the first type at least partly in the glass matrix at the surface of the glass matrix in order to increase the refractive index of the glassware.
摘要翻译： 在各种实施例中，提供玻璃器皿。 玻璃器皿可以包括具有表面，第一类型的颗粒和至少一种第二类型的颗粒的玻璃基质，其中第二类型的颗粒具有比第一类型的颗粒更高的折射率，其中颗粒 第一类型被玻璃基体完全包围，使得玻璃基体的表面没有第一类型的颗粒，并且第二类型的颗粒至少布置在第一类型的颗粒之上和/或之间 部分地在玻璃基体的玻璃基体中，以增加玻璃器皿的折射率。
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