公开(公告)号：US20060182923A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

申请号：US10550121

申请日：2004-03-24

Applicant: Thomas Riccobene

Inventor： Thomas Riccobene

IPC: B32B3/10

CPC classification number: B44C3/123 ,  B44F3/00 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E04B2002/0208 ,  E04B2002/0215 ,  E04C1/395 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F2201/095 ,  Y10T428/16 ,  Y10T428/164

Abstract: An irregular, tessellated building unit comprises x primary elements, wherein x is an integer equal to or greater than 1. The primary element is a rotational tessellation having a plural pairs of sides extending in a generally radial direction from plural vertices, respectively. In each pair, the two sides are rotationally spaced by an angle that is divided evenly into 360 degrees. Preferably, all of the sides are irregularly shaped, but one or more sides could be wholly or partially straight. Optionally, spacers are provided on the sides of each unit. A wide variety of units may be constructed having different numbers and arrangements of primary elements. As all the units are combinations of primary elements, they readily mate with each other. A surface covering comprises a multiplicity of units assembled to form a continuous surface without overlap between units and without substantial gaps between units. A structure, such as a wall or column can be formed of building units of the invention. Because of the irregular side configurations, and different sizes and shapes of individual units, the resulting surface or structure has a natural, non-repeating pattern appearance. Optionally, minor surface and edges variations are made from unit to unit to further enhance the natural appearance of the surface covering or structure.

Abstract translation: 不规则的镶嵌单元包括x个主要元件，其中x是等于或大于1的整数。主要元件是具有分别从多个顶点沿大致径向方向延伸的多对边的旋转镶嵌。 在每对中，两侧旋转间隔360度均匀的角度。 优选地，所有侧面都是不规则形状，但是一个或多个侧面可以是全部或部分直的。 可选地，间隔件设置在每个单元的侧面上。 可以构造具有不同数量和主要元件的布置的各种各样的单元。 由于所有的单位都是主要元素的组合，它们彼此容易相互配合。 表面覆盖物包括多个单元组装以形成连续表面，而在单元之间没有重叠且在单元之间没有实质的间隙。 诸如壁或柱的结构可以由本发明的建筑单元形成。 由于各个单元的不规则侧面构造和不同尺寸和形状，所得到的表面或结构具有天然的非重复图案外观。 可选地，从单元到单元进行较小的表面和边缘变化，以进一步增强表面覆盖物或结构的自然外观。

公开(公告)号：US20050066607A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10490710

申请日：2002-08-24

Applicant: Gerhard Hagenah

Inventor： Gerhard Hagenah

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E04C2/04

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: An essentially quadrate paving stone having a corresponding base block (21) is provided on all four side surfaces (25, 26) with flange-like, upright spacers (22) which are spaced apart from each other at intervals corresponding approximately to the width of the spacers, making it possible for them to make an interlocking connection with adjacent shaped paving stones of the same type. Furthermore, the bottom side (24) of the paving stone features a number of transverse, gutter-like depressions resulting in the formation of ribs between these depressions. This creates an additional dentification, or anchoring, in the bed surface of the installed paving stones.

Abstract translation: 在所有四个侧表面（25,26）上设置具有对应的基座（21）的基本上方形的铺路石，所述四边形表面具有凸缘状的直立间隔件（22），间隔物间隔开大致相当于 间隔件，使得它们可以与相同类型的相邻的成形铺路石头形成互锁连接。 此外，铺路石的底面（24）具有许多横向的沟槽状凹陷，导致在这些凹陷之间形成肋条。 这在安装的铺路石的床表面上产生额外的牙齿修复或锚固。

公开(公告)号：US06669572B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

申请号：US10115168

申请日：2002-04-03

Applicant: David R. Barlow

Inventor： David R. Barlow

IPC: A63B6936

CPC classification number: A63B57/40 ,  A63B57/357 ,  A63B67/02 ,  A63B69/3661 ,  A63B69/3676 ,  A63B2067/025 ,  A63B2210/50 ,  E01C5/005 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C13/045 ,  E01C13/08 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/12

Abstract: Multiple molded polymeric panels of various configurations are mechanically fastened together along a side surface to provide putting greens of different dimensions and shape. Each panel has a planar top surface and a bottom integral grid supporting structure. A simulated grass overlies the joined panels. Raised pads are optionally placed between the top surface of the panels and the simulated grass to provide a contoured green.

Abstract translation: 具有各种结构的多个模制聚合物面板沿侧表面机械地固定在一起，以提供不同尺寸和形状的果岭。 每个面板具有平坦的顶表面和底部一体的格栅支撑结构。 模拟的草覆盖在连接的面板上。 凸起垫可选地放置在面板的顶表面和模拟草之间以提供成形的绿色。

公开(公告)号：US06488441B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

申请号：US09647459

申请日：2000-09-29

Applicant: Luigi Solime′

Inventor： Luigi Solime′

IPC: E01C500

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/18 ,  E01F9/506 ,  E01F9/512

Abstract: According to the invention, blocks (10) are formed of rigid colored material shaped as mosaic components of the road sign; the sign is then composed by arranging the blocks (10) as a mosaic, and incorporatedly inserting the blocks (10) into the upper layer (40) of the wearing course, in such a manner that the upper surface of the mosaic road sign is substantially coplanar with the road surface.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，块（10）由形状为路标的马赛克部件的刚性着色材料形成; 然后通过将块（10）布置成马赛克来构成符号，并且将镶块（10）并入到穿戴路线的上层（40）中，使马赛克路标的上表面为 基本上与路面共面。

公开(公告)号：US06269605B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

申请号：US09230692

申请日：1999-01-29

Applicant: Peter Geiger

Inventor： Peter Geiger

IPC: E04B504

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/06

Abstract: The invention relates to a stone structure assembly, comprising a plurality of stones, especially concrete blocks, having similar height, upper and lower sides extending on parallel planes and vertical side walls. In order to place the thirteen stone blocks pertaining to said assembly in such a way that they cannot be displaced and that similarly narrow spacing gaps are formed in-between said stones, two stones are shaped as a prism with the same surface area and eleven stones are shaped as a trapezium with differing surface areas. The stones in the stone structure assembly are configured as a single piece with a bottom section and a top section set back from the peripheral surface of the base section at least in certain areas.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种石材结构组件，其包括多个具有相似高度的石头，特别是混凝土块，上下两侧在平行平面和垂直侧壁上延伸。 为了放置与所述组件相关的十三个石块，使得它们不能移动，并且在所述石块之间形成类似的窄的间隔间隙，两个石头被成形为具有相同表面积的棱镜和十一个石头 被形成为具有不同表面积的梯形。 石结构组件中的石头构造成单件，至少在某些区域具有底部和顶部从基部的外围表面回缩的顶部。

公开(公告)号：US06168347A

公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

申请号：US09259674

申请日：1999-03-01

Applicant: Eric Milot ,  Pierre Wilkie

Inventor： Eric Milot ,  Pierre Wilkie

IPC: C01C506

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/162

Abstract: A set of paving blocks wherein each block is a prism having side and end walls that are irregular in outline but are contained only within a respective virtual rectangular perimeter. The rectangular perimeter has a length L in a X axis and a width W in a Y axis at right angle to the X axis. At least two spaced apart parallel sections of the prism extend between the side walls, parallel to the Y axis and terminate at the virtual rectangular perimeter, such that each section has a width equal to W and the prism has at least one section bisecting the virtual rectangle parallel to the X axis and terminating at a rectangular perimeter and having a length equal to L.

Abstract translation: 一组铺路砖，其中每个块是具有轮廓不规则但仅包含在相应的虚拟矩形周边内的侧壁和端壁的棱镜。 矩形周边在X轴上具有长度L，在Y轴上具有与X轴成直角的宽度W. 棱镜的至少两个间隔开的平行部分在平行于Y轴的侧壁之间延伸并且终止于虚拟矩形周边，使得每个部分具有等于W的宽度，并且棱镜具有至少一个将虚拟 矩形平行于X轴并终止于矩形周长，长度等于L.

公开(公告)号：US5945181A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US730545

申请日：1996-10-11

Applicant: Adrian Fisher

Inventor： Adrian Fisher

IPC: B44C3/12 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04F13/14 ,  E04F13/18 ,  E04F15/08 ,  B44F11/04

CPC classification number: E04F13/18 ,  B44C3/123 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04F13/142 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  Y10T428/166

Abstract: Sets of tessellatable polygonal elements are provided from which a variety of tessellations may be formed for a variety of applications, e.g., to provide coverings and decorations for surfaces such as pedestrian walks, driveways, floors and walls, and to provide patterns for games, puzzles and coloring books. Several different embodiments, applications and tessellations are described. In one embodiment, irregular heptagonal elements are tessellated with substantially regular pentagonal elements. In another embodiment, the elements are heptagonal and square. The tessellations may have straight edges by providing one or more elements of the set of tessellatable elements with a line of symmetry and providing a further tessellatable element or elements which is that part of the element on either side of the line of symmetry. The elements may be colored to provide many variations and decorations. The tessellatable elements described herein may also tessellate with standard size elements of the same or compatible type element.

Abstract translation: 提供了可镶嵌多边形元素的集合，可以为各种应用形成各种镶嵌，例如为诸如行人走道，车道，地板和墙壁等表面提供覆盖物和装饰物，并提供用于游戏，拼图的图案 和着色书。 描述了几个不同的实施例，应用和镶嵌。 在一个实施例中，不规则的七边形元件被镶嵌有基本上规则的五边形元件。 在另一个实施例中，元件是七边形和正方形。 通过提供具有对称线的该组可镶嵌元件的一个或多个元件，并提供作为该对称线的任一侧上元件的该部分的另外的可镶嵌元件，该镶嵌可以具有直边。 元件可以被着色以提供许多变化和装饰。 本文所述的可细化元件也可以与相同或兼容型元件的标准尺寸元件镶嵌。

公开(公告)号：US5466089A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-14

申请号：US368011

申请日：1995-01-03

Applicant: Dean Jurik

Inventor： Dean Jurik

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06

Abstract: A paving block for covering the ground, floor and like surfaces. The paving block is generally planar with a vertical dimension. The upper and lower planar surfaces and the vertical sides define a pentagon. the pentagon has three longer sides and two shorter sides. Two of the longer sides are equal. The third longer side is at least as long as the two equal longer sides. The two equal longer sides are joined at one end at a 90.degree. internal angle. Each is joined at its opposite end to one of the shorter sides at a 90.degree. internal angle and each shorter side is then joined at a 135.degree. internal angle to the third longer side. The third longer side opposes the right angle between the two equal longer sides and is bisected by a line bisecting the 90.degree. angle between the two equal longer sides. The pentagonal paving block may be used to create homogeneous designs or in combination with a square paving block, the exterior sides of which are equal in length to the adjoining longer sides of the pentagonal block.

Abstract translation: 用于覆盖地面，地板和类似表面的铺路砖。 铺路砖通常为垂直尺寸的平面。 上下平面和垂直边界定五边形。 五边形有三个长边和两个短边。 两条长边相等。 第三个长边至少与两个相等长边相同。 两个相等的长边在一端以90°内角连接。 它们的相对端部以90度的内部角度与其中一个短边接合，然后每个短边以135度内角与第三长边接合。 第三长边与两个较长的长边之间的直角相对，并且在两个相等的长边之间被平分成90°角的线对分。 五角形铺路块可用于制造均匀的设计，或与方形铺路砖组合，其外侧的长度与五边形块的相邻长边相等。

公开(公告)号：US4313689A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-02

申请号：US828094

申请日：1977-08-26

Applicant: Hans Reinschutz

Inventor： Hans Reinschutz

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C15/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C15/00 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/06

Abstract: A set of paving elements for the production of paving and a method of using the same are disclosed. In a preferred form, the set comprises four cylindrical paving elements of equal height and of different diameter having a diametric proportion to each other of 1:1.4:1.8:2.2. Two or more the of paving elements from each of plurality of sets may be laid to form a paving strip with the paving elements laid next to each other in mutual contact.

Abstract translation: 公开了一组用于生产铺路的铺路元件及其使用方法。 在优选的形式中，该组包括相同高度和不同直径的四个圆柱形铺路元件，其彼此的直径比例为1:1.4:1.8:2.2。 可以铺设多个组中的每一个的两个或更多个铺路元件以形成相互接触地彼此铺设的铺路元件的铺路带。

公开(公告)号：US20180238061A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-23

申请号：US15959817

申请日：2018-04-23

Applicant: Robert John Lundell ,  Robert A. MacDonald

Inventor： Robert John Lundell ,  Robert A. MacDonald

IPC: E04F15/02 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/14 ,  E01C5/16 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E01C5/20

CPC classification number: E04F15/02183 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/14 ,  E01C5/16 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04F2201/022

Abstract: A landscaping block having a block body with at least a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface and a fourth side surface, and opposed and substantially parallel top and bottom surfaces. The patio block having at least one spacer projection extending outwardly from each of the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces. The patio block having at least one spacer locator positioned along each one of the first, second, third and fourth side surfaces. The at least one spacer locator positioned along each side surface has a retaining surface shaped to receive a spacer projection, at least a portion of the retaining surface extending outwardly from the side surface.