公开(公告)号：US09151434B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

申请号：US12610671

申请日：2009-11-02

Applicant: Daniel J. Adam ,  Oliver G. Briggs, Jr. ,  Thomas J. Campanelli ,  Paul M. Colson ,  Christopher D. Curl ,  Dai Q. Dau ,  Wendell H. Mills

Inventor： Daniel J. Adam ,  Oliver G. Briggs, Jr. ,  Thomas J. Campanelli ,  Paul M. Colson ,  Christopher D. Curl ,  Dai Q. Dau ,  Wendell H. Mills

IPC: F16L57/06 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F23C7/00 ,  F16L43/00 ,  F23C5/06 ,  F23D1/00

CPC classification number: F16L57/06 ,  F16L43/002 ,  F23C5/06 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F23K2203/101

Abstract: A head assembly 52, 152 for a pulverized coal nozzle includes removeable wear-resistant inserts having vanes 54, 151, 153. The vanes 54, 151, 153 may be flat or curved to direct a stream of air and pulverized solid fuel particles from the inlet port 60, 160 toward the outlet port 62, 162. The curved vanes 151, 153 curve in two dimensions to evenly distribute the stream of air and pulverized solid fuel away from the outer surfaces reducing wear and corrosion. The pipe elbow has a removable cover 70, 170 that allows for easy access. The vanes are attached to a wear-resistant replaceable liner 185 thus allowing them to be easily removed and replaced. The wear-resistant liner 185 may be made from several parts 187, 189 for ease of removal and replacement.

Abstract translation: 用于粉煤喷嘴的头组件52,152包括具有叶片54,151,153的可移除的耐磨插入件。叶片54,151,153可以是平坦的或弯曲的，以将空气流和粉碎的固体燃料颗粒从 入口端口60,160朝向出口端口62,162。弯曲的叶片151,153在两个维度上弯曲，以将空气流和粉碎的固体燃料均匀分布离开外表面，从而减少磨损和腐蚀。 管道弯头具有允许容易接近的可拆卸盖70,170。 叶片附接到耐磨可替换衬套185，从而允许它们容易地移除和更换。 耐磨衬里185可以由几个部分187,189制成，以便于移除和更换。

公开(公告)号：US08955776B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

申请号：US12713602

申请日：2010-02-26

Applicant: Daniel J. Adam ,  Paul M. Bovat, Jr. ,  Thomas J. Campanelli ,  Kevin J. Grzebien ,  James P. Sutton

Inventor： Daniel J. Adam ,  Paul M. Bovat, Jr. ,  Thomas J. Campanelli ,  Kevin J. Grzebien ,  James P. Sutton

IPC: B05B1/00 ,  F23D1/00

CPC classification number: B05B1/00 ,  B05B15/18 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method of constructing a stationary wear-resistant stationary nozzle 200 and/or nozzle liner 230 for solid fueled furnaces. A transition section 210 is constructed from several flat pieces 211-218 several that may have identical starting shapes. This reduces manufacturing complexity and costs. All pieces 211-218 have a high-wear weld overlay on their inner surface 316, 416. Corner pieces 215-218 are folded into a corner shape at an outlet edge 412 and rolled into a curved shape at an inlet edge 411. Horizontal 211, 212 and vertical pieces 213, 214 are only rolled at an inlet edge 311. The pieces have seam tab 240 along longitudinal edges that are welded together to construct a transition section 210. The transition section 210 may be used as a liner to reduce wear in an existing stationary nozzle or may be constructed to be connected to an inlet piece 220 to form a strong, wear-resistant coal nozzle 200.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于固体燃料炉的固定耐磨固定喷嘴200和/或喷嘴衬套230的构造的装置和方法。 过渡部分210由几个可具有相同起始形状的平片211-218构成。 这降低了制造复杂性和成本。 所有片211-218在其内表面316,416上具有高磨损焊接覆盖层。角片215-218在出口边缘412处折叠成角形，并在入口边缘411处卷成弯曲形状。水平211 ，212和垂直件213,214仅在入口边缘311处滚动。这些件具有沿着纵向边缘的接缝突片240，其被焊接在一起以构造过渡部分210.过渡部分210可以用作衬垫以减少磨损 在现有的固定喷嘴中，或者可以构造成连接到入口件220以形成坚固耐磨的煤喷嘴200。

公开(公告)号：US20130181072A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-18

申请号：US13554124

申请日：2012-07-20

Applicant: Theron Jamie Bliss

Inventor： Theron Jamie Bliss

IPC: F23D1/00 ,  F23K3/02

CPC classification number: F16L57/06 ,  F16L45/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F23K2203/006 ,  F23K2203/008 ,  F23K2203/101 ,  F23K2203/201

Abstract: A fuel head assembly (120) for a pulverized coal nozzle includes removeable back cover (123) that may be removed substantially horizontally to allow access to liners (141,143,145) inside of the fuel head assembly (120) for servicing. This may be used in places where there access from above the fuel head assembly (120) is restricted. The liners (141,143,145) are constructed of a wear-resistant material and include curved vanes (131,133) for more evenly distributing pulverized solid fuel particles, and for reducing erosion of the fuel head assembly (120).

Abstract translation: 用于粉煤喷嘴的燃料头组件（120）包括可拆卸的后盖（123），其可以基本上水平地移除，以允许接近燃料头组件（120）内部的衬垫（141,143,145）用于维修。 这可以用于从燃料头组件（120）上方进入的地方被限制的地方。 衬垫（141,143,145）由耐磨材料构成，并且包括用于更均匀地分布粉碎的固体燃料颗粒并用于减少燃料头组件（120）侵蚀的弯曲叶片（131,133）。

公开(公告)号：US08210111B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US12393824

申请日：2009-02-26

Applicant: Donald Edwin Ries

Inventor： Donald Edwin Ries

IPC: F23K3/00 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F15D1/02 ,  F16L9/18

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  Y10T29/53

Abstract: A method and liner system for a pneumatically conveyed particulate conduit are provided. The conduit includes an inlet opening, an outlet opening, and a duct extending therebetween. The system includes a first polygonally-shaped wall member extending from an inlet opening end of the conduit to an opposing outlet opening end of the conduit. The first wall member includes a substantially planar body. The liner system further includes a second polygonally-shaped wall member extending from the inlet opening end of the conduit to the opposing outlet opening end of the conduit. The second wall member includes a substantially planar body having an integrally formed anti-roping bar that extends outwardly from a surface of the second wall member a predetermined height into a flow path through the duct. The liner system further includes a curved polygonally-shaped corner member extending from the inlet opening end of the conduit to the opposing outlet opening end of the conduit.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于气动输送的颗粒导管的方法和衬垫系统。 导管包括入口开口，出口开口和在其间延伸的管道。 该系统包括从导管的入口开口端延伸到导管的相对出口开口端的第一多边形壁构件。 第一壁构件包括基本平坦的主体。 衬垫系统还包括从导管的入口开口端延伸到管道的相对出口开口端的第二多边形壁构件。 第二壁构件包括基本上平坦的主体，其具有整体形成的防缠绕杆，该第二壁构件从第二壁构件的表面向外延伸到预定高度，穿过管道流动。 衬套系统还包括从导管的入口开口端延伸到导管的相对出口开口端的弯曲多边形角件。

公开(公告)号：US08070484B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US12229325

申请日：2008-08-21

Applicant: Tino Just ,  Christian Reuther ,  Manfred Schingnitz

Inventor： Tino Just ,  Christian Reuther ,  Manfred Schingnitz

IPC: F23Q9/00

CPC classification number: F23D17/005 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/78 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  F23D2207/00 ,  F23D2900/00018

Abstract: The invention comprises a combination burner for the gasification of pulverized fuels with an oxidation means containing free oxygen at ambient or higher pressures, as well as temperatures between 800-1800° C., with the ignition device of the pilot burner with flame monitoring and the pulverized fuel burner being integrated as a combination burner and all operating channels being routed separately from each other up to the mouth of the burner and the media carried by the channels only being mixed at the mouth of the burner. When the pilot burner is dismantled the eddy bodies 14 attached to its sleeve in the main burner oxidation means supply 17 can be exchanged quickly and easily and thus the main burner flame adapted in the optimum way to the reaction chamber contour of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括用于在环境或更高压力下含有游离氧气的氧化装置以及800-1800℃之间的温度与引燃燃烧器的点火装置与火焰监测气化粉煤燃料的组合燃烧器， 粉碎的燃料燃烧器作为组合燃烧器集成，并且所有操作通道彼此分开地直到燃烧器的嘴部，并且由通道携带的介质仅在燃烧器的口部混合。 当引燃燃烧器被拆卸时，主燃烧器氧化装置电源17附接到其套筒上的涡体14可以快速而容易地更换，因此主燃烧器火焰以最佳方式适应反应器的反应室轮廓。

公开(公告)号：US20100192817A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12322468

申请日：2009-02-04

Applicant: Lawrence G. Shekell

Inventor： Lawrence G. Shekell

IPC: F23C1/12

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30

Abstract: A coal nozzle for a burner on a pulverized coal fired furnace which includes an elongated tubular nozzle having an inlet for receiving a flowing stream of coal/air mixture and an outlet for discharging the flowing stream into a combustion zone of a furnace for combustion, and an inlet elbow connected to the inlet of the tubular nozzle. The interior outer surfaces of the elbow include a staircase surface configuration for engaging the incoming flowing stream whereby coal ropes in the stream are broken up for thereby improving flow distribution of the stream.

Abstract translation: 一种用于煤粉燃烧炉上的燃烧器的煤喷嘴，其包括具有用于接收煤/空气混合物的流动的入口的细长管状喷嘴和用于将流入排放到燃烧炉的燃烧区域的出口，以及 入口弯头连接到管状喷嘴的入口。 弯头的内部外表面包括用于接合流入的流动的阶梯表面构造，由此将流中的煤绳分解，从而改善流的流动分布。

公开(公告)号：US20100132597A2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

申请号：US12393824

申请日：2009-02-26

Applicant: Donald Ries

Inventor： Donald Ries

IPC: F23D1/00 ,  F16L25/00 ,  B23P19/04

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  Y10T29/53

Abstract: A method and liner system for a pneumatically conveyed particulate conduit are provided. The conduit includes an inlet opening, an outlet opening, and a duct extending therebetween. The system includes a first polygonally-shaped wall member extending from an inlet opening end of the conduit to an opposing outlet opening end of the conduit. The first wall member includes a substantially planar body. The liner system further includes a second polygonally-shaped wall member extending from the inlet opening end of the conduit to the opposing outlet opening end of the conduit. The second wall member includes a substantially planar body having an integrally formed anti-roping bar that extends outwardly from a surface of the second wall member a predetermined height into a flow path through the duct. The liner system further includes a curved polygonally-shaped corner member extending from the inlet opening end of the conduit to the opposing outlet opening end of the conduit.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于气动输送的颗粒导管的方法和衬垫系统。 导管包括入口开口，出口开口和在其间延伸的管道。 该系统包括从导管的入口开口端延伸到导管的相对出口开口端的第一多边形壁构件。 第一壁构件包括基本平坦的主体。 衬垫系统还包括从导管的入口开口端延伸到管道的相对出口开口端的第二多边形壁构件。 第二壁构件包括基本上平坦的主体，其具有整体形成的防缠绕杆，该第二壁构件从第二壁构件的表面向外延伸到预定高度，穿过管道流动。 衬套系统还包括从导管的入口开口端延伸到导管的相对出口开口端的弯曲多边形角件。

公开(公告)号：US20100081100A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：US12243916

申请日：2008-10-01

Applicant: John W. Olver ,  Jason Andrew Simmons

Inventor： John W. Olver ,  Jason Andrew Simmons

IPC: F23D11/00 ,  B21D53/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  Y10T29/49348

Abstract: A burner tip, and method of manufacture, has a support layer with an external surface and an internal surface defining at least one opening therethrough defining a passage therethrough to deliver fuel and combustion gasses, and a thermal protective layer disposed on at least one surface of the burner tip support layer. The thermal protective layer 22 has from about 5% to about 40% of an inorganic adhesive, from about 45% to about 92% of a filler, and from about 1% to about 20% of one or more emissivity agents.

Abstract translation: 燃烧器尖端和制造方法具有支撑层，其具有外表面和内表面，该内表面限定穿过其中的至少一个开口，其中穿过其中的通道以输送燃料和燃烧气体，以及设置在至少一个表面上的热保护层 燃烧器尖端支撑层。 热保护层22具有约5％至约40％的无机粘合剂，约45％至约92％的填料和约1％至约20％的一种或多种发射剂。

公开(公告)号：US07213522B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-08

申请号：US10983901

申请日：2004-11-09

Applicant: Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi

Inventor： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi

IPC: F23D1/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30

Abstract: A solid fuel burner and its combustion method suited for encouraging fuel ignition and avoiding slugging caused by combustion ash, wherein a gas of low oxygen concentration (exhaust combustion gas) is used as a carrier gas of such a low grade solid fuel as brown coal.Means for Solving the SubjectAn additional air nozzle 12 for jetting additional air having a velocity component in the circumferential direction of a fuel nozzle 11 is provided in the fuel nozzle 11, thereby encouraging mixing between the fuel and air in the fuel nozzle 11. Further, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle 12 is adjusted in response to the difference in combustion loads. Under light load, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle 12 is increased so as to increase the oxygen concentration of the circulating flow 19 formed downstream of the outside of the outlet of the fuel nozzle 11, whereby stable combustion is ensured. Under heavy load, by contrast, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle 12 is decreased, and a flame is formed away from the fuel nozzle 11 in such a way that burner structures and furnace wall will be less subjected to radiant heat.

Abstract translation: 一种固体燃料燃烧器及其燃烧方法，其适用于鼓励燃油点火并避免由燃烧灰引起的气塞，其中使用低氧浓度（废气燃烧气体）的气体作为棕煤等低等级固体燃料的载气。 用于解决主体的装置在燃料喷嘴11中设置有用于喷射在燃料喷嘴11的圆周方向上具有速度分量的附加空气的附加空气喷嘴12，从而促进燃料喷嘴11中的燃料和空气之间的混合。 此外，根据燃烧负荷的差异，调节从附加空气喷嘴12供给的空气量。 在轻负载下，增加从附加空气喷嘴12供应的空气量，以增加形成在燃料喷嘴11的出口外侧的下游的循环流19的氧气浓度，从而确保燃烧稳定。 相比之下，在重负荷下，从附加空气喷嘴12供应的空气量减少，并且燃烧喷嘴11形成远离燃烧器结构和炉壁的辐射热较少的火焰。

公开(公告)号：US20070092847A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

申请号：US11566425

申请日：2006-12-04

Applicant: Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi

Inventor： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi

IPC: F23C7/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30

Abstract: A solid fuel burner and its combustion method suited for encouraging fuel ignition and avoiding slugging caused by combustion ash, wherein a gas of low oxygen concentration (exhaust combustion gas) is used as a carrier gas of such a low grade solid fuel as brown coal. An additional air nozzle for jetting additional air having a velocity component in the circumferential direction of a fuel nozzle is provided in the fuel nozzle, thereby encouraging mixing between the fuel and air in the fuel nozzle. Further, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is adjusted in response to the difference in combustion loads. Under light load, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is increased so as to increase the oxygen concentration of the circulating flow formed downstream of the outside of the outlet of the fuel nozzle, whereby stable combustion is ensured. Under heavy load, by contrast, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is decreased, and a flame is formed away from the fuel nozzle in such a way that burner structures and furnace wall will be less subjected to radiant heat.

Abstract translation: 一种固体燃料燃烧器及其燃烧方法，其适用于鼓励燃油点火并避免由燃烧灰引起的气塞，其中使用低氧浓度（废气燃烧气体）的气体作为棕煤等低等级固体燃料的载气。 在燃料喷嘴中设置有用于喷射在燃料喷嘴的圆周方向上具有速度分量的附加空气的附加空气喷嘴，从而促进燃料喷嘴中的燃料和空气之间的混合。 此外，响应于燃烧负荷的差异，调节从附加空气喷嘴供给的空气量。 在轻负载下，增加从附加空气喷嘴供给的空气量，从而增加在燃料喷嘴出口外侧下游形成的循环流的氧浓度，从而确保燃烧稳定。 相比之下，在重负载下，从附加空气喷嘴供给的空气量减少，并且燃烧器结构和炉壁的辐射热不太可能形成远离燃料喷嘴的火焰。