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公开(公告)号：US5269975A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US942988
申请日：1992-09-10
Applicant: John E. Noakes
Inventor： John E. Noakes
CPC classification number: C04B18/18 , B09B3/0041 , C04B28/02 , G21F9/165 , G21F9/304 , C04B2111/00767 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/96 , Y10S516/07
Abstract: A process for solidifying organic waste in cement for transport and storage in solid form by mixing organic waste, water, and a cationic amine to form an emulsion, mixing the emulsion with cement to form a mixture without breaking the emulsion, casting the mixture in a form, and curing the mixture to a solidified form. In a preferred embodiment of the process, a particulate material with a negative surface charge is included in the mixture to neutralize positive charges on the cationic amine and the cement. An alcohol or glycol may be included in the emulsion to enhance the holding power and integrity of the emulsion by controlling size and uniformity of emulsion particle size. The process is applicable to organic wastes such as waste oils, halogenated solvents, non-halogenated solvents, pesticides, herbicides, liquids and sludges containing heavy metals, radioactive mixed wastes and mixtures thereof.
Abstract translation: 通过混合有机废物，水和阳离子胺形成乳液，将固体形式的有机废物固化在水泥中进行运输和储存的方法，将乳液与水泥混合形成混合物而不破坏乳液，将混合物浇铸成 形成，并将混合物固化成固化形式。 在该方法的优选实施方案中，混合物中包含具有负表面电荷的颗粒材料以中和阳离子胺和水泥上的正电荷。 乳液中可以包含醇或二醇，以通过控制乳液粒度的大小和均匀性来提高乳液的保持力和完整性。 该方法适用于有机废物如废油，卤化溶剂，非卤化溶剂，农药，除草剂，含重金属的液体和污泥，放射性混合废物及其混合物。
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32.发明授权Solidifying materials for radioactive waste disposal, structures made of said materials for radioactive waste disposal and process for solidifying of radioactive wastes 失效用于放射性废物处理的固化材料，用于放射性废物处理的所述材料结构和放射性废物固化过程
公开(公告)号：US5256338A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US796829
申请日：1991-11-25
Applicant: Takashi Nishi , Masami Matsuda , Itaru Komori , Tsutomu Baba , Koichi Chino , Takashi Ikeda , Makoto Kikuchi
Inventor： Takashi Nishi , Masami Matsuda , Itaru Komori , Tsutomu Baba , Koichi Chino , Takashi Ikeda , Makoto Kikuchi
Abstract: According to the present invention, a fibrous material having a property to adsorb radioactive nuclides in the form of ion or molecule onto its surface is added to a cement type hydraulic solidifying material used for a solidifying material, a waste container, a structure in disposal site and a back-filling material used for production of a waste form of radioactive wastes, whereby improvement of long-term endurance of the waste form, the structure and the like and diminishment of leaching of radioactivity from the waste form and the like can be simultaneously attained.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明，将具有将离子或分子形式的放射性核素吸附到其表面上的性质的纤维材料被添加到用于固化材料，废物容器，处置场所中的结构的水泥型液压固化材料 以及用于生产废弃形式的放射性废物的补充填充材料，由此可以同时改善废物形式，结构等的长期耐久性和放射性从废物形式等的浸出的减少 达到了
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公开(公告)号：US5173217A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US804035
申请日：1991-12-09
Applicant: John Buckle
Inventor： John Buckle
Abstract: Wastes are placed in a container, and the container is closed by a lid having a port sealed by a disc. A cutting tool having a hollow drive stem pierces the disc. A grout slurry is fed through the stem so as to discharge into the container and embed the wastes in the grout when set. The wastes may be contained in a crate in the container, and may also take the form of a glove box which itself contains waste objects.
Abstract translation: 将废物放置在容器中，并且容器被具有由盘密封的端口的盖封闭。 具有中空驱动杆的切割工具刺穿盘。 灌浆浆料通过杆进料，以便排放到容器中，并将废物置于灌浆中。 废物可以包含在容器中的箱子中，并且还可以采取本身包含废物的手套箱的形式。
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公开(公告)号：US5026215A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US278970
申请日：1988-12-02
Applicant: William J. Clarke
Inventor： William J. Clarke
CPC classification number: G21F9/304 , C04B28/08 , C09K17/02 , C04B2111/70
Abstract: A method of grouting formations with a cementitious material comprising microfine ground slag is useful for stabilizing and strenghtening soil and rock formations as well as underground structures associated with buildings, tunnels and dams. A composition is provided which comprises water, a dispersant, slag and an accelerator to activate the slag. The method and composition are particularly useful for preventing permeation of water such as for grouting dam curtains and containing and stabilizing hazardous wastes including nuclear waste material.
Abstract translation: 用含有微细矿渣的水泥质材料灌注地层的方法可用于稳定和加强土壤和岩层以及与建筑物，隧道和大坝相关的地下结构。 提供了一种组合物，其包含水，分散剂，炉渣和促进炉渣的促进剂。 该方法和组合物特别可用于防止水渗透，例如用于灌浆水泥幕，并含有和稳定包括核废料的危险废物。
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公开(公告)号：US5021205A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US607450
申请日：1990-10-31
Applicant: Yoshio Niioka
Inventor： Yoshio Niioka
IPC: B09B3/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B7/44 , B28B7/46 , B28B11/24 , B28B23/00 , B30B11/02 , C04B40/00 , E02D17/20 , G21F9/30
CPC classification number: E02D17/205 , B09B3/0025 , B28B11/245 , B28B23/0068 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/022 , B28B7/44 , B28B7/46 , B30B11/027 , C04B40/0071 , G21F9/304
Abstract: A concrete manufacturing process includes pouring a fluidized cement containing a short fiber as an admixture into a concrete manufacturing mold; applying a predetermined level or levels of pressure to the entire fluidized cement poured into the mold, while a gas is introduced into the cement; and hardening the cement as the gas introduced thereto forms bubbles which burst and generate vibration when they are vented through a venting section provided for the mold. When the cement is hardened to some degree, the hardening may be continued in a temperature-controlled liquid bath or followed by curing with steam.
Abstract translation: 具体的制造方法包括将含有短纤维的流化胶浆作为混合物浇注到混凝土制造模具中; 当将气体引入到水泥中时，向注入到模具中的整个流化泥浆施加预定水平或水平的压力; 并且当引入的气体形成气泡时，当水泥通过设置在模具中的通气部分排出时，其形成气泡，从而产生振动。 当水泥硬化到一定程度时，硬化可以在温度控制的液浴中继续，或者随后用蒸汽固化。
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Patent Agency Ranking36.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4834915A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US157039
申请日：1988-02-16
Applicant: Guy Magnin , Marie-Francoise Magnin nee Champeaud , Veronique Aubert , Claude Jaouen
Inventor： Guy Magnin , Marie-Francoise Magnin nee Champeaud , Veronique Aubert , Claude Jaouen
IPC: G21F9/30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the immobilization of ion hange resins originating from the secondary circuits of pressurized water nuclear reactors and gas-cooled graphite-moderated reactors, wherein the ion exchange resins are saturated with a base, preferably sodium hydroxide, under conditions such that the pH of the medium is greater than about 9 and such as to favor the release of ammonia, after which the said resins are concreted with a hydraulic binder.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于固定源自加压水核反应堆和气冷石墨缓和反应器二次回路的离子交换树脂的方法，其中离子交换树脂在条件下被碱，优选氢氧化钠饱和 使得介质的pH大于约9并且有利于氨的释放，之后将所述树脂与水硬性粘合剂混合。
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公开(公告)号：US4800042A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US8082
申请日：1987-01-27
Applicant: Norimitsu Kurumada , Hiroshi Kuribayashi , Setsuo Shibata , Toshikatsu Wakabayashi , Akira Hasegawa , Mamoru Shibuya
Inventor： Norimitsu Kurumada , Hiroshi Kuribayashi , Setsuo Shibata , Toshikatsu Wakabayashi , Akira Hasegawa , Mamoru Shibuya
CPC classification number: G21F9/304 , C04B28/04 , G21F9/10 , C04B2111/00767 , Y02W30/91 , Y10S159/12
Abstract: A volume-reducing solidification treatment method for radioactive waste liquid containing boron primarily in the form of boric acid or borates is disclosed.After an alkali is added to the waste water to adjust pH thereof, and optionally after evaporation concentration is carried out, soluble calcium compounds such as Ca(OH).sub.2 are added, the waste water is stirred at a specific temperature to form insoluble calcium borate aged at a lower temperature than that of forming borate, and evaporation and concentration is carried out, which raises the concentration of the solid component. The concentrated liquid obtained is solidified with cement.The concentrated liquid may also be dried into a powder using a thin film evaporator.Liquid containing insoluble calcium borate obtained after solid-liquid separation may be recycled for use as a waste water pH adjusting agent, or, may be evaporated and concentrated, and the concentrated liquid may be solidified with cement along with the concentrated solid component obtained through solid-liquid separation.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种放射性废液的体积减小固化处理方法，该方法含有主要以硼酸或硼酸盐形式的硼。 在向废水中加入碱以调节其pH后，任选地在蒸发浓缩后，加入可溶性钙化合物如Ca（OH）2，将废水在特定温度下搅拌以形成不溶性的硼酸钙 在比形成硼酸盐的温度低的温度下老化，并且进行蒸发和浓缩，这提高了固体组分的浓度。 得到的浓缩液用水泥固化。 浓缩液体也可以使用薄膜蒸发器干燥成粉末。 在固液分离后得到的含有不溶性硼酸钙的液体可以再循环用作废水pH调节剂，或者可以蒸发并浓缩，浓缩的液体可以与通过固体获得的浓缩固体成分一起用水泥固化 - 液体分离
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公开(公告)号：US20240051871A1
公开(公告)日：2024-02-15
申请号：US18331395
申请日：2023-06-08
Inventor： Fabio Matta , Mohammed Baalousha , Steven M. Serkiz , Jay Gaillard , Shohana Iffat
IPC: C04B18/04 , C04B28/04 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/08 , C04B14/02 , C04B20/02 , C04B40/00 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/30 , A62D3/33
CPC classification number: C04B18/0472 , C04B28/04 , C04B28/021 , C04B28/08 , C04B14/026 , C04B14/024 , C04B20/023 , C04B40/0046 , G21F9/165 , G21F9/304 , A62D3/33 , C04B2111/00784
Abstract: Described herein are cementitious composite materials incorporating carbon nanostructures (e.g., nanotubes, nanoplatelets, nanoribbons) that are employed as amendments (i.e., admixtures or additives) to cementitious waste forms as a means to enhance radionuclide and hazardous waste (e.g., heavy metals, toxic organics) retention wherein the incorporation of well-dispersed carbon nanostructures yields more effective waste forms through the resulting modification of the cementitious composite nano-, micro-, and meso-structure (e.g., hindering the infiltration of oxygen and the leaching of waste), and the chemical interactions between chemically-affine waste molecules and the amended cementitious composite.
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公开(公告)号：US20180182504A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-28
申请号：US15897481
申请日：2018-02-15
Applicant: Richard A. Muller , Elizabeth A. Muller
Inventor： Richard A. Muller , Elizabeth A. Muller
CPC classification number: G21F5/008 , B09B1/00 , B09B1/008 , E21B41/005 , E21B43/00 , G21F9/165 , G21F9/304 , G21F9/34
Abstract: A hazardous material storage bank includes a wellbore extending into the Earth and including an entry at least proximate a terranean surface, the wellbore including a substantially vertical portion, a transition portion, and a substantially horizontal portion; a storage area coupled to the substantially horizontal portion of the well bore, the storage area within or below a shale formation, the storage area vertically isolated, by the shale formation, from a subterranean zone that includes mobile water; a storage container positioned in the storage area, the storage container sized to fit from the wellbore entry through the substantially vertical, the transition, and the substantially horizontal portions of the wellbore, and into the storage area, the storage container including an inner cavity sized enclose hazardous material; and a seal positioned in the wellbore, the seal isolating the storage portion of the wellbore from the entry of the wellbore.
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公开(公告)号：US20180130566A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-10
申请号：US15569296
申请日：2016-04-26
Inventor： Yoshio HIDA , Hiroaki KATO , Takashi MURATA , Masakatsu UEHARA
CPC classification number: G21F9/304 , G21F5/005 , G21F5/008 , G21F5/06 , G21F5/10 , G21F9/34 , G21F9/36
Abstract: The present invention provides a spent nuclear fuel assembly storage including a metal cask which stores a spent nuclear fuel assembly and a container body which stores the metal cask and has a substantially hexagonal tubular shape, and an assembly of the spent nuclear fuel assembly storage containers, and a method of assembling the spent nuclear fuel assembly storage container.
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