公开(公告)号：US20240343645A1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-17

申请号：US18633658

申请日：2024-04-12

Applicant: Shenzhen University

Inventor： Hongzhi CUI ,  Dapeng ZHENG ,  Qiangwei PANG ,  Yu JIN ,  Yuan FANG

IPC: C04B18/04 ,  B09B3/27 ,  B09B3/70 ,  B09B101/90 ,  C04B18/02 ,  C04B28/06 ,  C04B111/00

CPC classification number: C04B18/0472 ,  B09B3/27 ,  B09B3/70 ,  C04B18/021 ,  C04B28/065 ,  B09B2101/90 ,  C04B2111/00732

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for preparing a non-sintered shell-wrapped ceramsite using solid waste meanwhile immobilizing a heavy metal in river sediment, and a non-sintered river-sediment-based shell-wrapped ceramsite, which relate to the technical field of building materials. The disclosure combines river sediment with a solid waste powder and an alkali activating powder material, and adopts multiple-step granulations to realize particle size control and physical pore formation, thereby obtaining a non-sintered ceramsite. A sulfoaluminate cement and a Portland cement are used to encapsulate the non-sintered ceramsite and form a shell by wrapping, thereby preparing a non-sintered river-sediment-based shell-wrapped ceramsite with internal porosity and dense shell.

公开(公告)号：US09499440B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

申请号：US14419255

申请日：2014-03-13

Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BEIJING

Inventor： De an Pan ,  Shen gen Zhang ,  Ling jie Li ,  Bin Guo ,  Bo Liu

IPC: C04B28/08 ,  C01F11/46 ,  C22B7/04 ,  C22C11/00

CPC classification number: C04B28/085 ,  C01F11/46 ,  C04B5/00 ,  C04B12/005 ,  C04B14/22 ,  C04B18/0445 ,  C04B18/0472 ,  C04B28/008 ,  C22B7/04 ,  C22C11/00 ,  Y02P40/165 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  Y02W30/95 ,  C04B12/04 ,  C04B18/14 ,  C04B22/062 ,  C04B18/167

Abstract: An amount-reduction, harmless, disposal method for heavy metal waste gypsum (HMWG), which belongs to the technical fields of recycling economy and environmental protection. The HMWG used as raw material is subjected to processes of smelting fluxpreparation, lead smelting, fuming, and geopolymeric gelling, to realize amount-reduction, harmless and resources recycling utilization of heavy metal waste gypsum. The smoke containing sulfur dioxide produced in the smelting process is sent to the acid making system, and the produced dust with heavy metal is sent to the dedicated system for heavy mental disposing. The smoke dust produced in the fuming process is returned to the lead smelting system. The secondary HMWG produced in the acid making system would be returned to the preparation process of smelting flux. And the final products would be sulfuric acid and geopolymer material.

Abstract translation: 重金属废石膏（HMWG）的减量，无害化处置方法属于循环经济和环保技术领域。 用作原料的HMWG进行冶炼助熔，铅冶炼，发烟和地质聚合胶凝的工艺，实现重金属废石膏的减量，无害化和资源循环利用。 将冶炼过程中产生的含二氧化硫的烟气送至制酸系统，将重金属产生的粉尘送至专用系统进行重心处理。 在发烟过程中产生的烟尘返回到铅冶炼系统。 在制酸系统中生产的次级HMWG将返回到熔炼焊剂的制备过程。 最终产品将是硫酸和地质聚合物材料。

公开(公告)号：US20140348589A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-27

申请号：US14323216

申请日：2014-07-03

Applicant: JAMES JOSEPH MANNO, JR. ,  JACQUELINE LILJA MANNO

Inventor： JAMES JOSEPH MANNO, JR. ,  JACQUELINE LILJA MANNO

IPC: E02D31/00 ,  B09C1/08

CPC classification number: B09B3/0041 ,  B09B1/00 ,  B09B2220/06 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C04B7/243 ,  C04B7/26 ,  C04B7/28 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B28/021 ,  C04B28/18 ,  C04B2111/00767 ,  C04B2111/00784 ,  E02D31/004 ,  E02D31/006 ,  Y02P40/145 ,  Y02P40/18 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  C04B18/0472 ,  C04B18/049 ,  C04B18/06 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B18/10 ,  C04B2103/10 ,  C04B22/064

Abstract: Systems and methods of the present invention include a method for the treatment of drilling wastes and coal combustion residues, comprising combining at least a first drilling waste with coal combustion residues to form a paste, combining at least a second drilling waste with coal combustion residues to form a compactable fill, and placing the paste and the compactable fill in a landfill. Other embodiments include a method of treating drilling wastes and coal combustion residues, comprising combining at least one drilling waste with a coal combustion residue to form a paste. Further embodiments include containing the paste within at least one geotextile container. Still further embodiments include placing the geotextile container in a landfill.

Abstract translation: 本发明的系统和方法包括一种用于处理钻井废料和煤燃烧残渣的方法，包括将至少第一钻井废料与煤燃烧残渣组合以形成浆料，将至少第二钻井废料与煤燃烧残渣相结合 形成可压实的填充物，并将糊料和可压实填料放置在垃圾填埋场中。 其他实施方案包括处理钻井废料和煤燃烧残余物的方法，包括将至少一种钻井废料与煤燃烧残余物组合以形成糊料。 另外的实施方案包括将糊料包含在至少一个土工织物容器内。 另外的实施例包括将土工织物容器放置在垃圾填埋场中。

公开(公告)号：US08882906B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-11

申请号：US13810625

申请日：2011-07-18

Applicant: Dirk Van Mechelen ,  Isabelle Lecomie ,  Evelyne Nguyen

Inventor： Dirk Van Mechelen ,  Isabelle Lecomie ,  Evelyne Nguyen

IPC: C04B7/04 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B22/00 ,  C04B18/14 ,  C04B7/36

CPC classification number: C04B7/364 ,  C04B18/142 ,  C04B22/0046 ,  C04B28/04 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B18/141 ,  C04B18/0472 ,  C04B18/0418

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for recycling waste water from a stainless steel slag treatment process wherein stainless steel slag is brought into contact with water, in particular to neutralize the free lime contained therein, thereby producing said waste water. This waste water contains heavy metals, including at least chromium, and has a pH higher than or equal to 11. In accordance with the invention, it is used as production water for manufacturing mortar and/or concrete. In this way, the heavy metals, which are dissolved in the waste water and thus readily available, become bound in the newly formed cement phases so that they are prevented from leaching. Moreover, it has been found that the workability of the fresh mortar or concrete and also the quality of the final mortar or concrete materials is not negatively affected by the use of this alkaline waste water and that an accelerated setting could be achieved during the first hours.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于从不锈钢渣处理方法回收废水的方法，其中不锈钢渣与水接触，特别是中和其中所含的游离石灰，从而产生所述废水。 该废水含有重金属，至少包含铬，并具有高于或等于11的pH值。根据本发明，它被用作制造砂浆和/或混凝土的生产水。 以这种方式，溶解在废水中并因此容易获得的重金属被结合在新形成的水泥相中，使得它们被防止浸出。 此外，已经发现，新鲜的砂浆或混凝土的可加工性以及最终的砂浆或混凝土材料的质量不会受到使用这种碱性废水的不利影响，并且在第一小时内可以实现加速的凝固 。

公开(公告)号：US08742195B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

申请号：US10547100

申请日：2004-02-26

Applicant: Arun Wagh ,  Martin D. Maloney

Inventor： Arun Wagh ,  Martin D. Maloney

IPC: G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/16 ,  G21F9/20 ,  C04B12/02 ,  C04B28/34 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B18/04 ,  C04B14/30 ,  C04B22/16 ,  C04B35/63 ,  C01B25/36 ,  G21F9/30

CPC classification number: C04B18/0463 ,  B09B3/0025 ,  C01B25/36 ,  C04B12/02 ,  C04B12/022 ,  C04B14/303 ,  C04B22/16 ,  C04B28/342 ,  C04B35/6309 ,  C04B2111/00784 ,  G21F9/165 ,  G21F9/304 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  C04B18/0472 ,  C04B40/0082

Abstract: The present disclosure describes solid waste forms and methods of processing waste. In one particular implementation, the invention provides a method of processing waste that may be particularly suitable for processing hazardous waste. In this method, a waste component is combined with an aluminum oxide and an acidic phosphate component in a slurry. A molar ratio of aluminum to phosphorus in the slurry is greater than one. Water in the slurry may be evaporated while mixing the slurry at a temperature of about 140-200° C. The mixed slurry may be allowed to cure into a solid waste form. This solid waste form includes an anhydrous aluminum phosphate with at least a residual portion of the waste component bound therein.

Abstract translation: 本公开描述了固体废物形式和处理废物的方法。 在一个具体实施方案中，本发明提供了一种处理废物的方法，其可特别适用于处理危险废物。 在该方法中，废料与淤浆中的氧化铝和酸性磷酸盐成分组合。 浆料中铝与磷的摩尔比大于1。 在约140-200℃的温度下混合浆料时，浆液中的水可以蒸发。可以使混合的浆料固化成固体废物形式。 这种固体废物形式包括无机磷酸铝，其中废物组分的残留部分至少残留在其中。

公开(公告)号：US20090209801A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-20

申请号：US12225171

申请日：2006-03-17

Applicant: Yukio Yanagimoto ,  Kayohiko Tanimoto

Inventor： Yukio Yanagimoto ,  Kayohiko Tanimoto

IPC: A62D3/33 ,  C09K17/02

CPC classification number: C02F11/004 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  B09B3/0041 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C04B28/26 ,  C04B2111/00775 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y10S502/515 ,  Y10S502/516 ,  Y10S588/901 ,  C04B18/0472 ,  C04B22/0093 ,  C04B22/12 ,  C04B22/124 ,  C04B22/141 ,  C04B22/148 ,  C04B22/149 ,  C04B22/16 ,  C04B24/2641

Abstract: [Problems] To provide an inorganic electrolyte setting agent capable of blocking hazardous heavy metals almost permanently and further usable as resources, based on the geological balance of elements, and a treating method for utilization as resources using the same.[Means for Solving the Problem] There is provided an inorganic electrolyte setting agent capable of rendering heavy metal ions nonhazardous, including an aqueous solution as a main agent mixed with A below and also at least one of B and C below: (A) sulfuric acid, (B) at least one of aluminum sulfate and polyaluminum sulfate, (C) at least one of polyferric sulfate and ferric chloride; and an aqueous solution as a concomitant agent mixed with D below: (D) at least one of potassium silicate and sodium silicate.

Abstract translation: [问题]提供一种能够基于元素的地质平衡，几乎永久地将有害重金属阻断并作为资源进一步使用的无机电解质固化剂，以及作为使用其的资源的处理方法。 解决问题的手段提供一种能够使重金属离子无害化的无机电解质固化剂，其包括以下与A混合的水溶液作为主要试剂，以及下列B和C中的至少一种：（A）硫酸 酸，（B）硫酸铝和聚硫酸铝中的至少一种，（C）硫酸铁和氯化铁中的至少一种; 和作为与D混合的伴生剂的水溶液如下：（D）硅酸钾和硅酸钠中的至少一种。

公开(公告)号：US20070240620A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11402452

申请日：2006-04-12

Applicant: Bruce Ramme

Inventor： Bruce Ramme

IPC: G21F9/16 ,  A62D3/00 ,  C04B18/06 ,  C04B24/00

CPC classification number: C04B28/04 ,  C04B2111/00663 ,  C04B2111/00706 ,  C04B2111/1087 ,  C04B2111/94 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y10S106/01 ,  C04B14/022 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/386 ,  C04B18/0472 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B20/0076 ,  C04B14/34

Abstract: Compositions are provided for increasing the electrical conductivity of concrete or controlled low-strength materials (flowable fill). One composition sets to produce a concrete and includes portland cement, water, aggregate, and particulate matter including a sorbent and a contaminant absorbed, adsorbed or entrapped by the sorbent. The sorbent may be activated carbon, and the contaminant may be mercury or a compound containing mercury. Another composition is a self-compacting, cementitious flowable fill composition that includes portland cement, water, and particulate matter including a sorbent and a contaminant absorbed, adsorbed or entrapped by the sorbent. The sorbent may activated carbon, and the contaminant may be mercury or a compound containing mercury. The compositions may also include carbon fibers.

Abstract translation: 提供组合物用于提高混凝土或受控低强度材料（可流动填充物）的导电性。 一种组合物用于生产混凝土，并且包括波特兰水泥，水，骨料和颗粒物质，包括吸附剂和被吸附剂吸收，吸附或捕获的污染物。 吸附剂可以是活性炭，污染物可以是汞或含有汞的化合物。 另一种组合物是自密实的水泥可流动填充组合物，其包括硅酸盐水泥，水和颗粒物质，包括吸附剂和被吸附剂吸收或吸附的污染物。 吸附剂可以活化碳，污染物可以是汞或含有汞的化合物。 组合物还可以包括碳纤维。

公开(公告)号：US06962562B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-08

申请号：US10399031

申请日：2001-10-16

Applicant: Guy Depelsenaire ,  René Derie

Inventor： Guy Depelsenaire ,  René Derie

IPC: B09C1/08 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C04B18/04 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C02F11/18

CPC classification number: B09C1/08 ,  C02F11/008 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C04B18/0436 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B2111/00767 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  C04B20/023 ,  C04B20/04 ,  C04B22/14 ,  C04B18/0418 ,  C04B18/0472

Abstract: Process for rendering inert a sludge (1) comprising heavy metals and organic matter, according to which phosphoric acid (2) is added to the sludge and the latter is subjected to calcination (6). A hydraulic binder (9) is mixed with the product of the calcination (7) and mixed with water (8). The resulting mixture (11) is subjected to setting and curing.

Abstract translation: 使含有重金属和有机物质的污泥（1）惰性化的方法，根据该方法将磷酸（2）加入到污泥中，并将后者进行煅烧（6）。 将水硬性粘合剂（9）与煅烧产物（7）混合并与水（8）混合。 将所得混合物（11）进行固化和固化。

公开(公告)号：US20050220686A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US11045432

申请日：2005-01-28

Applicant: Peter Hurley

Inventor： Peter Hurley

IPC: A62D3/33 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/43 ,  C04B26/02 ,  C22B3/24 ,  C22B13/08 ,  F41J11/00 ,  F41J13/00

CPC classification number: C22B13/045 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  C04B26/02 ,  C22B3/24 ,  F41J11/00 ,  F41J13/00 ,  Y02P10/234 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  C04B14/043 ,  C04B14/30 ,  C04B14/303 ,  C04B14/366 ,  C04B18/0472 ,  C04B22/064 ,  C04B22/10 ,  C04B22/14 ,  C04B22/16

Abstract: The invention provides methods of remediating lead and other heavy metals in ammunition traps and shooting ranges. One or more remediation agents is added to a trap or a shooting range. The remediation agent(s) interact with and “fix” heavy metals, rendering them substantially non-leachable. An improved ammunition trap is also provided.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了在弹药捕集器和射击范围内补救铅和其他重金属的方法。 一个或多个修复剂被添加到陷阱或拍摄范围。 补救剂与重金属相互作用并“固定”重金属，使其基本上不可浸出。 还提供了改进的弹药陷阱。

公开(公告)号：US5994608A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US953568

申请日：1997-10-17

Applicant: Dhiraj Pal ,  Karl W. Yost ,  Steven A. Chisick

Inventor： Dhiraj Pal ,  Karl W. Yost ,  Steven A. Chisick

IPC: A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/43 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C04B28/34 ,  G21F9/30 ,  G21F9/00

CPC classification number: G21F9/304 ,  A62D3/33 ,  B09B3/0041 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C02F11/008 ,  C04B18/0472 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B28/10 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B28/34 ,  G21F9/302 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  C02F2101/006 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C04B2111/00767 ,  Y02W30/58 ,  Y02W30/91

Abstract: A process for chemical fixation of radionuclides and radioactive compounds present in soils, solid materials,sludges and liquids. Radionuclides and other radioactive compounds are converted to low-temperature Apatite-Group structural isomorphs (general composition: (AB).sub.5 (XO.sub.4).sub.3 Z), usually phosphatic, that are insoluble, non-leachable, non-zeolitic, and pH stable by contacting with a sulfate, hydroxide, chloride, fluoride and/or silicate source and with a phosphate anion in either a one or two step process. The Apatitic-structure end product is chemically altered from the initial material and reduced in volume and mass. The end product can be void of free liquids and exhibits sufficiently high levels of thermal stability to be effective in the presence of heat generating nuclear reactions. The process occurs at ambient temperature and pressure.

Abstract translation: 化学固定在土壤，固体物质，污泥和液体中的放射性核素和放射性化合物的过程。 放射性核素和其他放射性化合物通过接触被转化为低温磷灰石组结构同晶（通常组成：（AB）5（XO4）3Z），通常是磷酸盐，其是不溶的，不可浸出的，非沸石的和pH稳定的 硫酸盐，氢氧化物，氯化物，氟化物和/或硅酸盐源和磷酸盐阴离子以一步或两步法。 磷灰石结构最终产品从初始材料化学改变，体积和质量减小。 最终产品可以没有游离液体，并且表现出足够高的热稳定性水平，以便在发生热反应的情况下有效。 该过程发生在环境温度和压力下。