Abstract:
An apparatus for determining the amount of skew to be injected for system skew compensation in a high-speed data communications system including a plurality of lanes with a data bus per lane. Such skew compensation is necessary due to inherent system skew. By iterating through the possible intervals within the maximum expected skew search space, the correct combination of search space intervals for all lanes can be determined to provide alignment and thus compliancy with relevant standards, such as the SFI-5 and SxI-5 standards, in terms of data skew specifications.
Abstract:
A digital bit-level repeater for joining two wired-AND buses such as the I2C bus is described. A protocol detector is used for tracking clock and data signals to determine the direction of the transfer. A state machine reads and regenerates the clock lines of both buses and provides the clock-stretching protocol feature on both buses. The repeater is designed to pass data bits from one bus to the other transparently when possible, and to latch and hold each data bit until the receiving bus can be clocked when clock-stretching occurs or when the bus is turned around.
Abstract:
A test system using a local loop to establish connection to baseboard management control is provided. The test system includes more than one host terminals having at least one network interface card (NIC) and at least one baseboard management controller (BMC) having one NIC. After establishing a connection for test between the host terminals and a remote subscriber, a connection for loop test is established with the BMC through a virtual address, so as to deliver a test instruction to the BMC for testing and to loop back a test result. The test system establishes the connection for loop test through the virtual address so as to perform a remote platform test similar to an inner loop test. Therefore, the test result will not be influenced by a network environment setting, and thus a batch test can be adopted to save the test time.
Abstract:
The invention is test apparatus and methods for performing loopback tests. The tests involve generating a packet-based test message having a source address and a destination address. When the test message arrives at the destination, the addresses are exchanged and the message is returned to the source. The addresses can be level 2 addresses, such as MAC addresses, and/or level 3 addresses, such as IP addresses. The returned message and the propagation properties observed for the test message can be used to determine information about the network being tested.
Abstract:
An error detector has a parity bit generator which generates error detection data for data strings sent from a CPU I/F to a memory, a parity checker which detects an error in the data strings output from the memory based on the error detection data, and a selector circuit which switchingly outputs the data from the parity bit generator and the data from a CPU which sends diagnostic data. While the selector circuit is switched to output the data from the CPU, based on the error detection data output from the selector circuit, the error detector conducts a failure diagnosis of error detection functions including at least one of the parity bit generator and the parity checker.
Abstract translation:错误检测器具有产生从CPU I / F向存储器发送的数据串的错误检测数据的奇偶校验位产生器,基于检错数据检测从存储器输出的数据串中的错误的奇偶检验器,以及 选择器电路,其切换地输出来自奇偶位产生器的数据和来自发送诊断数据的CPU的数据。 当选择器电路被切换以从CPU输出数据时,基于从选择器电路输出的错误检测数据,误差检测器进行包括奇偶位产生器和奇偶校验器中的至少一个的错误检测功能的故障诊断 。
Abstract:
A method for processing cells at a user-network interface with automatic identification of virtual circuit identifiers and a testing function is provided. The method includes distinguishing the source of the cell. When the cell is from a first source, the method tests the cell against at least one selected criteria. When at least one test determines the cell is invalid, the cell is marked. When the tests determine that the cell is valid, the method translates a virtual circuit identifier to a default setting and forwards the cell to a queue for further processing.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for setting a transfer mode in a line interface device for supporting at least two modes. The method for automatically setting a data transfer mode of a line interface device includes the steps of: a) reading all modes supportable in a line interface mode, generating a test message for requesting a loopback operation according to the order of the read modes, and transmitting the test message via a transmission line; b) upon receiving the test message within a predetermined period of time, setting a transfer mode used for transferring the test message to a data conversion mode of the line interface device, and informing a main controller of the system of the data conversion mode setup; c) repeatedly performing the steps (a) and (b) to set the next mode according to the order of the modes, if the test message for requesting the loopback operation message is not received within the predetermined period of time; and d) transmitting a mode setup denial message to the main controller of the system, if it is impossible to set a mode after a mode setup trial has been applied to all the read modes.
Abstract:
A system and method for economically yet thoroughly testing serial ports of electronic devices includes a receiver and a transmitter. The receiver is coupled to a TX line of a device under test for receiving an input serial bit stream from the device under test. The transmitter is coupled to a RX line of the device under test for providing an output serial bit stream to the device under test. The receiver is coupled to the transmitter for establishing a loopback connection. A time distortion circuit is interposed between the receiver and the transmitter, for adding predetermined amounts of timing distortion to the output serial bit stream. In addition, a selector is interposed between the receiver and the transmitter, for selecting between the receiver and a direct input. The direct input provides an algorithmic test signal that differs from the input serial bit stream received by the receiver. The direct input thus allows a tester to exercise the device under test with a test signal that differs from the signal that the device under test generates. A time measurement circuit measures timing characteristics of the device under test, and a parametric measurement circuit measures steady-state characteristics of the device under test.
Abstract:
This algorithm and apparatus provides the ability to deskew a plurality of lanes comprising a data bus in a high-speed data communications system. This deskewing is necessary due to inherent system skew. By iterating through the possible intervals within the maximum expected skew search space, the correct combination of search space intervals for all lanes can be determined to provide alignment and thus compliancy with relevant standards, such as the SxI-5 standard, in terms of data skew specifications.
Abstract:
A design structure embodied in a machine readable medium used in a design process includes high-speed interface between a first network component and a second network component, the interface including a positive voltage input (VINP) and a negative voltage input (VINN) for receiving an input data signal from the first network component; the positive voltage input (VINP) coupled to a negative output circuit (OUTN) and the negative voltage input (VINN) by a positive input bus and a negative input bus, the negative voltage input (VINN) also coupled to a positive output circuit (OUTP). Implementing the high-speed interface calls for applying a bias to the a positive input bus and a negative input bus to periodically multiplex a data signal, thus providing a common receiving path for functional data and wrap data of the data signal.