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公开(公告)号：US4730627A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US936050
申请日：1986-11-28
CPC分类号： A24B3/04 , A24B3/12 , B01F15/00032 , B01F9/0007 , B01F9/06
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for treating particulate material with a liquid additive in a rotatable cylinder involves the use of a pressurized fluid such as steam directed obliquely against the inner wall of the cylinder to effect a cleaning action on the inner wall as the cylinder is rotated and to augment agitation action produced by the rotational movement of the cylinder and gravitational forces acting on the particulate material. Strategically located spray nozzles apply controlled amounts of liquid additive to the particulate material as it is undergoing agitation by the combined effects of the applied forces. The method and apparatus disclosed are particularly suited to the treatment of tobacco with casing materials.
摘要翻译： 用于在可旋转气缸中用液体添加剂处理颗粒材料的改进方法和装置涉及使用诸如蒸汽的加压流体倾斜地抵靠气缸的内壁，以在气缸旋转时对内壁进行清洁作用 并且增加由气缸的旋转运动产生的搅拌作用和作用在颗粒材料上的重力。 战略位置的喷嘴通过所施加的力的组合效应，将受控量的液体添加剂施加到颗粒材料上，因为它正在经历搅动。 所公开的方法和设备特别适用于用套管材料处理烟草。
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公开(公告)号：US4709709A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US4214
申请日：1987-01-05
申请人： Gitta Junemann , Werner Hirsch , Arno Weiss
发明人： Gitta Junemann , Werner Hirsch , Arno Weiss
CPC分类号： A24B3/04
摘要： For the moistening of comminuted, more particularly overdried, smoking materials, the requisite quantity of water is applied in at least two spraying sections situated one in succession to the other, in which the water is divided into tiny droplets by means of ultrasonic atomizers. Cooling sections are arranged between the individual spraying sections.
摘要翻译： 对于粉碎的，特别是过度干燥的吸烟材料的润湿，在至少两个喷洒部分中施加所需量的水，其中一个连续地位于另一个中，其中通过超声波雾化器将水分成微小的液滴。 冷却部分设置在各个喷射部分之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4709708A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US630064
申请日：1984-07-12
申请人： Kenichi Kagawa
发明人： Kenichi Kagawa
摘要： A system for controlling the water content and temperature of tobacco leaves in a humidity controller is provided. Said system comprises means for measuring the water content, temperature and flow rate of the tobacco leaves conveyed to the humidity controller which provides the tobacco leaves with the water content and temperature necessary for rib removal to maintain the quality of the tobacco leaves; operation means for calculating the amount of water and steam to be added upon the basis of the measurements of said measuring means and the preset values representative of the water content and temperature provided to the tobacco leaves and for compensating for the deviation between the spraying position of water and steam and the position of measuring the water content and the temperature of the tobacco leaves which have been provided with water and steam and the time lag of rise up and fall of the water content and temperature when the preset values are changed; and control means for controlling means for supplying the water and steam in response to the values calculated by the operation means and for correcting the deviation between the measurements of the water content and temperature of the tobacco leaves provided with water content and steam and the preset values.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制湿度控制器中烟叶的含水量和温度的系统。 所述系统包括用于测量输送到湿度控制器的烟叶的含水量，温度和流速的装置，其为烟叶提供了除去叶片所需的水含量和温度以保持烟叶的质量; 操作装置，用于根据所述测量装置的测量值和表示提供给烟草叶片的水含量和温度的预设值计算要添加的水和蒸汽的量，并补偿喷雾位置之间的偏差 水和蒸汽以及测量已经提供水和蒸汽的烟叶的水含量和温度以及当预设值改变时含水量和温度上升和下降的时间的位置; 以及控制装置，用于响应于由操作装置计算出的值来控制水和蒸汽的供给装置，并且用于校正具有水含量和蒸汽的烟叶的含水量和温度的测量值之间的偏差以及预设值 。
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公开(公告)号：US4693266A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US835351
申请日：1986-03-03
申请人： Robert G. Breckwoldt
发明人： Robert G. Breckwoldt
摘要： A smoking material comprises tobacco homogeneously mixed with a smoke-affecting proportion of distiller's dried grain with solubles. The smoking material of the invention possesses a smoother, flavor-enhanced smoke.
摘要翻译： 吸烟材料包括与烟雾影响比例的蒸馏器干燥谷物与可溶物均匀混合的烟草。 本发明的吸烟材料具有更平滑，增强风味的烟雾。
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35.发明授权1(7)-p-Menthen-9-al and its utilization as perfuming and flavoring ingredient 失效1（7）-p-Menthen-9-al及其作为加香和调味成分的用途
公开(公告)号：US4578277A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US730012
申请日：1985-05-03
申请人： Anthony F. Morris , Francois Delay , Fritz Gautschi , Alan F. Thomas , Wolfgang K. Giersch , Andre Boschung
发明人： Anthony F. Morris , Francois Delay , Fritz Gautschi , Alan F. Thomas , Wolfgang K. Giersch , Andre Boschung
IPC分类号： A23L27/20 , A24B3/12 , C07C29/17 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/58 , C07C47/225 , C07C67/00 , C07D303/16 , C11B9/00 , A23L1/226 , A61K7/46
CPC分类号： C11B9/0034 , C07C29/17 , C07C45/58 , C07C47/225 , C07D303/16 , C07C2101/14 , C07C2101/16
摘要： 1(7)-p-Menthen-9-al, a novel terpene aldehyde, possesses useful organoleptic properties and develops bitter, herbal and aromatic perfume notes. In the field of flavors, 1(7)-p-menthen-9-al develops flowery, herbal and fatty characters reminiscent of certain aspects of the flavor of nuts or cumin.
摘要翻译： 1（7）-p-Menthen-9-al，一种新颖的萜烯醛，具有有用的感官特性，并开发苦味，草药和芳香香水。 在风味领域，1（7）-p-menthen-9-al发展出华丽，草本和脂肪的特征，让人联想到坚果或小茴香的某些方面。
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公开(公告)号：US4572218A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US545920
申请日：1983-10-27
申请人： Edwin W. Hine , Jack B. Rosenbloom
发明人： Edwin W. Hine , Jack B. Rosenbloom
CPC分类号： A24B3/04
摘要： A method and apparatus for reordering or remoistening tobacco wherein a circulating treating medium is passed through the tobacco bed. The apparatus is provided with both water and steam nozzles, and controls are provided such that the water input maintains a desired tobacco moisture level, whereas the steam input is controlled to keep the temperature of the circulating treating medium at a predetermined level. The water is in the form of an atomized fine mist at point of contact with the tobacco bed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于重新排序或重新吸收烟草的方法和装置，其中循环的处理介质通过烟草床。 该设备设置有水和蒸汽喷嘴，并且提供控制以使得水输入保持期望的烟草水分水平，而蒸汽输入被控制以将循环处理介质的温度保持在预定水平。 在与烟草床接触的点处，水是雾化的细雾的形式。
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公开(公告)号：US4537204A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US456868
申请日：1983-01-10
CPC分类号： A24B15/20
摘要： A method for producing tobacco flavors which comprises the steps of hydrolytically degrading into amino acids the proteins of biomass produced by the assimilation of low molecular weight nitrogen compounds from an aqueous tobacco extract, isolating the amino acid mixture and converting that mixture into flavors by the use of reducing sugars and heat. The flavors of this invention may be added to smoking products to improve their aroma and taste.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产烟草香料的方法，其包括以下步骤：通过从含水烟草提取物中同化低分子量氮化合物而将生物质的蛋白质水解降解成氨基酸，分离氨基酸混合物并通过使用将该混合物转化成香料 减少糖和热量。 本发明的香料可以加入到吸烟产品中以改善其香气和味道。
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公开(公告)号：US4498486A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US440463
申请日：1982-11-09
申请人： Robert N. Smith
发明人： Robert N. Smith
摘要： A method and apparatus for steam injection of tobacco bales for use in the opening process. In the apparatus, at least one orificed steam injection plate is brought in flush contact with a tobacco bale that is stationary or in motion and steam is caused to emit from the orifice and is thereby injected into the bale moistening, conditioning and loosening the bonds between the tobacco leaves. In the method, as the tobacco bale is conveyed past the steam injection orifice plate, the plate is moved in flush contact therewith, steam is supplied to the plate and emits therefrom through the orifices to penetrate the tobacco bale. The bale so conditioned is subsequently broken up by a rotating cylinder.
摘要翻译： 一种用于打开烟草包装的蒸汽注射烟草包装的方法和装置。 在该设备中，至少一个喷射蒸汽注射板与静止或运动的烟草包保持平齐接触，并且使蒸汽从孔口排出，从而被注入到包中润湿，调理和松开 烟叶。 在该方法中，当烟草包被输送通过蒸汽喷射孔板时，板与其平齐接触地移动，蒸汽被供应到板并通过孔从其中排出以穿透烟草捆。 这样调理的捆包随后被旋转的圆柱体分解。
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39.发明授权Use of cyclohexenyl-alkyl acrolein derivatives in augmenting or enhancing the aroma or taste of smoking tobacco compositions and smoking tobacco articles 失效使用环己烯基 - 烷基丙烯醛衍生物来增强或增强吸烟烟草组合物和烟草制品的香味或味道
公开(公告)号：US4480647A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US507176
申请日：1983-06-23
CPC分类号： C11B9/0034 , A24B15/34 , C07C403/14 , C07C45/74 , C07C45/82 , C07C47/225 , C07C2101/16
摘要： Described for use in augmenting or enhancing the aroma or taste of smoking tobacco compositions or smoking tobacco articles are cyclohexenyl-alpha-alkyl acrolein derivatives defined according to the generic structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent hydrogen or methyl with the proviso that one, two or three of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent methyl; wherein R.sub.5 represents methyl or ethyl; wherein one of the dashed lines represents a carbon-carbon double bond and the other of the dashed lines represents a carbon-carbon single bond; wherein the wavy lines represent the "cis" or "trans" juxtaposition of the moieties hydrogen, R.sub.5, cyclohexenyl and carboxaldehyde about the carbon-carbon double bond; or represented by the structures: ##STR2##
摘要翻译： 用于增强或增强吸烟烟草组合物或烟草制品香气或味道的用途是根据通用结构定义的环己烯基-α-烷基丙烯醛衍生物：其中R1，R2，R3和R4代表氢或甲基与 条件是R1，R2，R3和R4中的一个，两个或三个表示甲基; 其中R 5表示甲基或乙基; 其中一条虚线表示碳 - 碳双键，另一条虚线表示碳 - 碳单键; 其中波浪线表示碳 - 碳双键周围部分氢，R5，环己烯基和甲醛的“顺式”或“反式”并置; 或由以下结构表示：
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公开(公告)号：US4480646A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US329223
申请日：1981-12-10
申请人： Richard M. Boden
发明人： Richard M. Boden
CPC分类号： A24B15/32 , A23L27/202 , C11B9/0007 , C11D1/24 , C11D3/3956
摘要： Described are compounds defined according to the structure: ##STR1## taken alone or in admixture wherein one of the dashed lines is a carbon-carbon double bond and each of the other of the dashed lines are carbon-carbon single bonds; wherein R.sub.1 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; R.sub.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; Z represents oxygen or sulfur; R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, MgX, Li, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 lower alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 lower acyl; and wherein X represents chloro, bromo or iodo and uses thereof in augmenting or enhancing the aroma and/or taste of consumable materials such as perfume compositions, colognes, perfumed articles, e.g., solid or liquid anionic, cationic, nonionic or zwitterionic detergents, fabric softener compositions or dryer-added fabric softener articles, smoking tobaccos, chewing gums, chewing tobaccos, medicinal products or toothpastes. Also described are processes for preparing such compounds hereinafter described as branched chain olefinic alcohols, thiols, esters and ethers.
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