METHOD FOR CONTINUOUSLY PRODUCING NITROBENZENE
    33.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTINUOUSLY PRODUCING NITROBENZENE 审中-公开
    连续生产硝基苯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130204043A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-08

    申请号:US13812690

    申请日:2011-07-26

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous process for the production of nitrobenzene by nitration of benzene with nitric acid or mixtures of nitric acid and sulfuric acid to give a crude nitrobenzene, washing of the crude nitrobenzene by means of at least one of each of an acid, alkaline and neutral washing, there being obtained a pre-purified nitrobenzene which, as well as containing nitrobenzene, at least contains also low boilers, optionally middle boilers as well as high boilers and salts, wherein the pre-purified nitrobenzene is purified further by separating off low boilers in a distillation apparatus by evaporation of the low boilers, and separation of nitrobenzene from the resulting further purified nitrobenzene in a distillation apparatus by partial evaporation of nitrobenzene, wherein pure nitrobenzene is removed from the distillation apparatus in gaseous form and is subsequently condensed, and wherein the non-evaporated portion of the further purified nitrobenzene is fed back into the washing at any desired point.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过用硝酸或硝酸和硫酸的混合物硝化硝酸生产硝基苯的连续方法,得到粗硝基苯,通过以下各项中的至少一种酸洗粗硝基苯 碱性和中性洗涤,得到预纯化的硝基苯以及含有硝基苯,至少还含有低锅炉,任选的中间锅炉以及高锅炉和盐,其中预纯化的硝基苯进一步通过 通过蒸发低沸点锅炉将蒸馏装置中的低锅炉分离出来,并通过硝基苯的部分蒸发在蒸馏装置中将硝基苯与所得到的进一步纯化的硝基苯分离,其中将纯硝基苯以气态从蒸馏装置中除去,随后 冷凝,并且其中进一步纯化的硝基苯的未蒸发部分进料 回到任何想要的点的洗涤。

    METHOD FOR PREPARING 2,3-DIMETHYL-2,3-DINITROBUTANE
    34.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREPARING 2,3-DIMETHYL-2,3-DINITROBUTANE 有权
    制备2,3-二甲基-2,3-哌啶酮的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130184504A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-18

    申请号:US13823831

    申请日:2011-09-05

    CPC classification number: C07C201/14 C07C201/06 C07C205/02

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dinitrobutane (DMNB), which includes the following steps: (1) making titanium-silicate molecular sieve catalyst, acetone, hydrogen peroxide and ammonia contact and react at 65-80° C. to obtain a modified titanium-silicate molecular sieve catalyst; and (2-1) making acetone oxime and hydrogen peroxide contact and react in the presence of the modified titanium-silicate molecular sieve catalyst and water under the conditions of temperature of 60-90° C. and pH of 8-10, and separating DMNB from the reaction products thereof; or (2-2) making acetone, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide contact and react in the presence of the modified titanium-silicate molecular sieve catalyst and water under the conditions of temperature of 60-90° C. and pH of 8-10, and separating DMNB from the reaction products thereof. By the method provided by the present invention, DMNB can be prepared without having to use dangerous chemicals, such as 2-nitropropane, NaH and the like.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备2,3-二甲基-2,3-二硝基丁烷(DMNB)的方法,其包括以下步骤:(1)使钛硅酸盐分子筛催化剂,丙酮,过氧化氢和氨接触并反应 在65-80℃下,得到改性钛酸酯分子筛催化剂; 和(2-1)使丙酮肟和过氧化氢接触并在改性的钛酸硅酸盐分子筛催化剂和水的存在下在60-90℃的温度和pH为8-10的条件下反应,并分离 DMNB反应产物; 或(2-2)使丙酮,氨和过氧化氢接触并在改性钛硅酸盐分子筛催化剂和水的存在下在60-90℃的温度和pH为8-10的条件下反应,和 从其反应产物中分离DMNB。 通过本发明提供的方法,可以制备DMNB,而不必使用危险化学品,例如2-硝基丙烷,NaH等。

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